Wurdahuzdą: Proto-Germanic dictionary — *gazdaz Scott K. Shay Wardja Press https://protogermanic.org/pgmc_gazdaz

Single-entry extract from the dictionary. Cross-references to other entries point to their identifiers in the full dictionary.

 *ǵʰast- rod, pole, bar, switch hasta shaft; spear
gazdaz ˈɣɑz.dɑz ᚷᚨᛉᛞᚨᛉ
noun masculine a-stem goad; spike Compare Latin hasta (‘shaft; spear’). Traditionally derived from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰast- (‘rod, pole, bar, switch’), but, given the irregular phonetic variation and limited distribution, these are probably of non-Indo-European substrate origin.
gazdaz
gazdōz, gazdōs
gazdą
gazdanz
gazdas, gazdis
gazdǫ̂
gazdai
gazdamaz
gazdō
gazdamiz
gazd
gazdōz, gazdōs
Proto-West Germanic *gaʀd Old Dutch *gard Middle Dutch gart, gāert Dutch gard
Proto-West Germanic *gaʀd Old English ġeard Middle English ȝearde, ȝard English yard
Scots yaird
Proto-West Germanic *gaʀd Old French gart, garz, jars Middle French gars, jars French jars
Proto-West Germanic *gaʀd Old High German gart Middle High German gart German Gart
Proto-West Germanic *gaʀd Old Saxon gard Middle Low German gart
Old Norse gaddr Icelandic gaddur
Old Norse gaddr Middle English gadde, gad Scots gaud
Old Norse gaddr Middle English gadde, gad English gad English gadfly
Old Norse gaddr Old Swedish gadder Swedish gadd
Gothic 𐌲𐌰𐌶𐌳𐍃 (gazds)