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    <fileDesc>
      <titleStmt>
        <title type="main">Wurdahuzdą: Proto-Germanic dictionary — *gesteraz</title>
        <author>Scott K. Shay</author>
      </titleStmt>
      <publicationStmt>
        <publisher>Wardja Press</publisher>
        <date when="2026-10-02"/>
        <idno type="URL">https://protogermanic.org/pgmc_gesteraz</idno>
      </publicationStmt>
      <sourceDesc>
        <p>Single-entry extract from the dictionary. Cross-references to other entries point to their identifiers in the full dictionary.</p>
      </sourceDesc>
    </fileDesc>
  </teiHeader>
  <text>
    <body>
      <div type="dictionary">
        <entry xml:id="pgmc_gesteraz" type="adj" corresp="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/gesteraz">
          <form type="lemma">
            <orth>gesteraz</orth>
            <pron notation="ipa">ˈɣes.te.rɑz</pron>
            <form type="runic">
              <orth>ᚷᛖᛊᛏᛖᚱᚨᛉ</orth>
            </form>
          </form>
          <gramGrp>
            <pos>adj</pos>
            <gram type="stem">a-stem</gram>
          </gramGrp>
          <sense n="1">
            <def>yesterday</def>
          </sense>
          <etym>
            <seg type="p">Inherited from Proto-Indo-European *dʰǵʰyésteros.</seg>
          </etym>
          <re type="paradigm">
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #nom #masc #strong">
              <orth>gesteraz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #nom #fem #strong">
              <orth>gesterō</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #nom #neut #strong">
              <orth>gesterą, -atō</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #nom #masc #strong">
              <orth>gesterai</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #nom #fem #strong">
              <orth>gesterôz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #nom #neut #strong">
              <orth>gesterō</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #acc #masc #strong">
              <orth>gesteranǭ</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #acc #fem #strong">
              <orth>gesterǭ</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #acc #neut #strong">
              <orth>gesterą, -atō</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #acc #masc #strong">
              <orth>gesteranz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #acc #fem #strong">
              <orth>gesterōz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #acc #neut #strong">
              <orth>gesterō</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #gen #masc #strong">
              <orth>gesteras, gistiris</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #gen #fem #strong">
              <orth>gesteraizōz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #gen #neut #strong">
              <orth>gesteras, gistiris</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #gen #masc #strong">
              <orth>gesteraizǫ̂</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #gen #fem #strong">
              <orth>gesteraizǫ̂</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #gen #neut #strong">
              <orth>gesteraizǫ̂</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #dat #masc #strong">
              <orth>gesterammai</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #dat #fem #strong">
              <orth>gesteraizōi</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #dat #neut #strong">
              <orth>gesterammai</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #dat #masc #strong">
              <orth>gesteraimaz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #dat #fem #strong">
              <orth>gesteraimaz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #dat #neut #strong">
              <orth>gesteraimaz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #instr #masc #strong">
              <orth>gesteranō</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #instr #fem #strong">
              <orth>gesteraizō</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #instr #neut #strong">
              <orth>gesteranō</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #instr #masc #strong">
              <orth>gesteraimiz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #instr #fem #strong">
              <orth>gesteraimiz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #instr #neut #strong">
              <orth>gesteraimiz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #nom #masc #weak">
              <orth>gesterô</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #nom #fem #weak">
              <orth>gesterǭ</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #nom #neut #weak">
              <orth>gesterô</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #nom #masc #weak">
              <orth>gesteraniz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #nom #fem #weak">
              <orth>gesterōniz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #nom #neut #weak">
              <orth>gesterōnō</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #acc #masc #weak">
              <orth>gesteranų</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #acc #fem #weak">
              <orth>gesterōnų</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #acc #neut #weak">
              <orth>gesterô</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #acc #masc #weak">
              <orth>gesteranunz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #acc #fem #weak">
              <orth>gesterōnunz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #acc #neut #weak">
              <orth>gesterōnō</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #gen #masc #weak">
              <orth>gisteriniz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #gen #fem #weak">
              <orth>gesterōniz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #gen #neut #weak">
              <orth>gisteriniz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #gen #masc #weak">
              <orth>gesteranǫ̂</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #gen #fem #weak">
              <orth>gesterōnǫ̂</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #gen #neut #weak">
              <orth>gesteranǫ̂</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #dat #masc #weak">
              <orth>gisterini</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #dat #fem #weak">
              <orth>gesterōni</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #dat #neut #weak">
              <orth>gisterini</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #dat #masc #weak">
              <orth>gesterammaz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #dat #fem #weak">
              <orth>gesterōmaz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #dat #neut #weak">
              <orth>gesterammaz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #instr #masc #weak">
              <orth>gisterinē</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #instr #fem #weak">
              <orth>gesterōnē</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #instr #neut #weak">
              <orth>gisterinē</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #instr #masc #weak">
              <orth>gesterammiz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #instr #fem #weak">
              <orth>gesterōmiz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #instr #neut #weak">
              <orth>gesterammiz</orth>
            </form>
          </re>
          <re type="descendants">
            <list>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Proto-Germanic</lang>
                  <orth>*gesteran</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Proto-Germanic</lang>
                    <orth>*gesteran</orth>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>Proto-West Germanic</lang>
                      <orth>*gesteran, *gestran</orth>
                      <form type="descendant">
                        <lang>Old Dutch</lang>
                        <orth>gestaron</orth>
                        <form type="descendant">
                          <lang>Middle Dutch</lang>
                          <orth>gisteren</orth>
                          <form type="descendant">
                            <lang>Dutch</lang>
                            <orth>gisteren</orth>
                          </form>
                        </form>
                      </form>
                    </form>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Proto-Germanic</lang>
                  <orth>*gesteran</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Proto-Germanic</lang>
                    <orth>*gesteran</orth>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>Proto-West Germanic</lang>
                      <orth>*gesteran, *gestran</orth>
                      <form type="descendant">
                        <lang>Old English</lang>
                        <orth>ġiestran, ġeostran, ġiestron, ġistran</orth>
                        <form type="descendant">
                          <lang>Old English</lang>
                          <orth>ġiestrandæġ, ġeostrandæġ, ġierstandæġ, ġyrstandæġ</orth>
                        </form>
                      </form>
                    </form>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Proto-Germanic</lang>
                  <orth>*gesteran</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Proto-Germanic</lang>
                    <orth>*gesteran</orth>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>Proto-West Germanic</lang>
                      <orth>*gesteran, *gestran</orth>
                      <form type="descendant">
                        <lang>Old High German</lang>
                        <orth>gesteron, gesteren</orth>
                        <form type="descendant">
                          <lang>Middle Low German</lang>
                          <orth>gestern</orth>
                          <form type="descendant">
                            <lang>Bavarian</lang>
                            <orth>?</orth>
                          </form>
                          <form type="descendant">
                            <lang>German</lang>
                            <orth>gestern</orth>
                          </form>
                        </form>
                      </form>
                    </form>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
            </list>
          </re>
        </entry>
      </div>
    </body>
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