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      <titleStmt>
        <title type="main">Wurdahuzdą: Proto-Germanic dictionary — *gibidaz</title>
        <author>Scott K. Shay</author>
      </titleStmt>
      <publicationStmt>
        <publisher>Wardja Press</publisher>
        <date when="2026-10-02"/>
        <idno type="URL">https://protogermanic.org/pgmc_gibidaz</idno>
      </publicationStmt>
      <sourceDesc>
        <p>Single-entry extract from the dictionary. Cross-references to other entries point to their identifiers in the full dictionary.</p>
      </sourceDesc>
    </fileDesc>
  </teiHeader>
  <text>
    <body>
      <div type="dictionary">
        <entry xml:id="pgmc_gibidaz" type="noun" corresp="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/gibidaz">
          <form type="lemma">
            <orth>gibidaz</orth>
            <pron notation="ipa">ˈɣi.βi.ðɑz</pron>
            <form type="runic">
              <orth>ᚷᛁᛒᛁᛞᚨᛉ</orth>
            </form>
          </form>
          <gramGrp>
            <pos>noun</pos>
            <gram type="gender">masculine</gram>
            <gram type="stem">a-stem</gram>
          </gramGrp>
          <sense n="1">
            <def>a Gepid</def>
          </sense>
          <etym>
            <seg type="p">Likely from *gebaną (‘to give’) + Proto-Indo-European *-tós, meaning "the gifted ones" or "the generous ones". More at Gepids.</seg>
          </etym>
          <re type="paradigm">
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #nom">
              <orth>gibidaz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #nom">
              <orth>gibidōz, gibidōs</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #acc">
              <orth>gibidą</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #acc">
              <orth>gibidanz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #gen">
              <orth>gibidas, gibidis</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #gen">
              <orth>gibidǫ̂</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #dat">
              <orth>gibidai</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #dat">
              <orth>gibidamaz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #instr">
              <orth>gibidō</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #instr">
              <orth>gibidamiz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #voc">
              <orth>gibid</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #voc">
              <orth>gibidōz, gibidōs</orth>
            </form>
          </re>
          <re type="descendants">
            <list>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Old English</lang>
                  <orth>Gefðum</orth>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Old English</lang>
                  <orth>Gifðum</orth>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Gothic</lang>
                  <orth>*𐌲𐌹𐌱𐌹𐌸𐍃 (*gibiþs)</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Ancient Greek</lang>
                    <orth>Γήπαιδες (Gḗpaides)</orth>
                  </form>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Latin</lang>
                    <orth>Gipedae, Gepidae, Gipidēs, Gebodorum</orth>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
            </list>
          </re>
        </entry>
      </div>
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