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<TEI xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" xml:lang="en" version="4.12.0">
  <teiHeader>
    <fileDesc>
      <titleStmt>
        <title type="main">Wurdahuzdą: Proto-Germanic dictionary — *gildiz</title>
        <author>Scott K. Shay</author>
      </titleStmt>
      <publicationStmt>
        <publisher>Wardja Press</publisher>
        <date when="2026-10-01"/>
        <idno type="URL">https://protogermanic.org/pgmc_gildiz</idno>
      </publicationStmt>
      <sourceDesc>
        <p>Single-entry extract from the dictionary. Cross-references to other entries point to their identifiers in the full dictionary.</p>
      </sourceDesc>
    </fileDesc>
  </teiHeader>
  <text>
    <body>
      <div type="dictionary">
        <entry xml:id="pgmc_gildiz" type="adj" corresp="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/gildiz">
          <form type="lemma">
            <orth>gildiz</orth>
            <pron notation="ipa">ˈɣil.diz</pron>
            <form type="runic">
              <orth>ᚷᛁᛚᛞᛁᛉ</orth>
            </form>
          </form>
          <gramGrp>
            <pos>adj</pos>
            <gram type="stem">i-stem</gram>
          </gramGrp>
          <sense n="1">
            <def>valuable, wholesome, precious</def>
          </sense>
          <etym>
            <seg type="p">From the root of *geldaną (‘to pay, have value’).</seg>
          </etym>
          <re type="paradigm">
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #nom #masc #strong">
              <orth>gildiz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #nom #fem #strong">
              <orth>gildī</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #nom #neut #strong">
              <orth>gildį, -jatō</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #nom #masc #strong">
              <orth>gildijai</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #nom #fem #strong">
              <orth>gildijôz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #nom #neut #strong">
              <orth>gildijō</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #acc #masc #strong">
              <orth>gildijanǭ</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #acc #fem #strong">
              <orth>gildijǭ</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #acc #neut #strong">
              <orth>gildį, -jatō</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #acc #masc #strong">
              <orth>gildijanz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #acc #fem #strong">
              <orth>gildijōz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #acc #neut #strong">
              <orth>gildijō</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #gen #masc #strong">
              <orth>gildijas, gildīs</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #gen #fem #strong">
              <orth>gildijaizōz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #gen #neut #strong">
              <orth>gildijas, gildīs</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #gen #masc #strong">
              <orth>gildijaizǫ̂</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #gen #fem #strong">
              <orth>gildijaizǫ̂</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #gen #neut #strong">
              <orth>gildijaizǫ̂</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #dat #masc #strong">
              <orth>gildijammai</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #dat #fem #strong">
              <orth>gildijaizōi</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #dat #neut #strong">
              <orth>gildijammai</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #dat #masc #strong">
              <orth>gildijaimaz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #dat #fem #strong">
              <orth>gildijaimaz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #dat #neut #strong">
              <orth>gildijaimaz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #instr #masc #strong">
              <orth>gildijanō</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #instr #fem #strong">
              <orth>gildijaizō</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #instr #neut #strong">
              <orth>gildijanō</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #instr #masc #strong">
              <orth>gildijaimiz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #instr #fem #strong">
              <orth>gildijaimiz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #instr #neut #strong">
              <orth>gildijaimiz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #nom #masc #weak">
              <orth>gildijô</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #nom #fem #weak">
              <orth>gildijǭ</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #nom #neut #weak">
              <orth>gildijô</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #nom #masc #weak">
              <orth>gildijaniz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #nom #fem #weak">
              <orth>gildijōniz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #nom #neut #weak">
              <orth>gildijōnō</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #acc #masc #weak">
              <orth>gildijanų</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #acc #fem #weak">
              <orth>gildijōnų</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #acc #neut #weak">
              <orth>gildijô</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #acc #masc #weak">
              <orth>gildijanunz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #acc #fem #weak">
              <orth>gildijōnunz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #acc #neut #weak">
              <orth>gildijōnō</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #gen #masc #weak">
              <orth>gildīniz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #gen #fem #weak">
              <orth>gildijōniz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #gen #neut #weak">
              <orth>gildīniz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #gen #masc #weak">
              <orth>gildijanǫ̂</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #gen #fem #weak">
              <orth>gildijōnǫ̂</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #gen #neut #weak">
              <orth>gildijanǫ̂</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #dat #masc #weak">
              <orth>gildīni</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #dat #fem #weak">
              <orth>gildijōni</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #dat #neut #weak">
              <orth>gildīni</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #dat #masc #weak">
              <orth>gildijammaz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #dat #fem #weak">
              <orth>gildijōmaz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #dat #neut #weak">
              <orth>gildijammaz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #instr #masc #weak">
              <orth>gildīnē</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #instr #fem #weak">
              <orth>gildijōnē</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #instr #neut #weak">
              <orth>gildīnē</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #instr #masc #weak">
              <orth>gildijammiz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #instr #fem #weak">
              <orth>gildijōmiz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #instr #neut #weak">
              <orth>gildijammiz</orth>
            </form>
          </re>
          <re type="descendants">
            <list>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Old English</lang>
                  <orth>*ġilde</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Middle English</lang>
                    <orth>*yeld</orth>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>English</lang>
                      <orth>yauld</orth>
                    </form>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>Scots</lang>
                      <orth>yauld</orth>
                    </form>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Old Norse</lang>
                  <orth>gildr</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Danish</lang>
                    <orth>gild</orth>
                  </form>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Icelandic</lang>
                    <orth>gildur</orth>
                  </form>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Swedish</lang>
                    <orth>gild, gill</orth>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
            </list>
          </re>
        </entry>
      </div>
    </body>
  </text>
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