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  <teiHeader>
    <fileDesc>
      <titleStmt>
        <title type="main">Wurdahuzdą: Proto-Germanic dictionary — *glaiwiz</title>
        <author>Scott K. Shay</author>
      </titleStmt>
      <publicationStmt>
        <publisher>Wardja Press</publisher>
        <date when="2026-10-01"/>
        <idno type="URL">https://protogermanic.org/pgmc_glaiwiz_2</idno>
      </publicationStmt>
      <sourceDesc>
        <p>Single-entry extract from the dictionary. Cross-references to other entries point to their identifiers in the full dictionary.</p>
      </sourceDesc>
    </fileDesc>
  </teiHeader>
  <text>
    <body>
      <list type="cognates">
        <item xml:id="cog_ine-x-proto_ghley" xml:lang="ine-x-proto" type="etymon">
          <orth>*ǵʰley-</orth>
          <def>to shine</def>
        </item>
      </list>
      <div type="dictionary">
        <entry xml:id="pgmc_glaiwiz_2" type="adj" corresp="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/glaiwiz">
          <form type="lemma">
            <orth>glaiwiz</orth>
            <pron notation="ipa">ˈɣlɑi̯.wiz</pron>
            <form type="runic">
              <orth>ᚷᛚᚨᛁᚹᛁᛉ</orth>
            </form>
          </form>
          <gramGrp>
            <pos>adj</pos>
            <gram type="stem">i-stem</gram>
          </gramGrp>
          <sense n="1">
            <def>shining, bright</def>
          </sense>
          <etym>
            <seg type="p">From Proto-Indo-European <mentioned xml:lang="ine-x-proto" target="#cog_ine-x-proto_ghley"><ref target="#cog_ine-x-proto_ghley">*ǵʰley-</ref></mentioned> (‘to shine, shimmer; yellow, grey, green, blue’).</seg>
          </etym>
          <re type="paradigm">
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #nom #masc #strong">
              <orth>glaiwiz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #nom #fem #strong">
              <orth>glaiwī</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #nom #neut #strong">
              <orth>glaiwį, -jatō</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #nom #masc #strong">
              <orth>glaiwijai</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #nom #fem #strong">
              <orth>glaiwijôz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #nom #neut #strong">
              <orth>glaiwijō</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #acc #masc #strong">
              <orth>glaiwijanǭ</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #acc #fem #strong">
              <orth>glaiwijǭ</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #acc #neut #strong">
              <orth>glaiwį, -jatō</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #acc #masc #strong">
              <orth>glaiwijanz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #acc #fem #strong">
              <orth>glaiwijōz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #acc #neut #strong">
              <orth>glaiwijō</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #gen #masc #strong">
              <orth>glaiwijas, glaiwīs</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #gen #fem #strong">
              <orth>glaiwijaizōz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #gen #neut #strong">
              <orth>glaiwijas, glaiwīs</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #gen #masc #strong">
              <orth>glaiwijaizǫ̂</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #gen #fem #strong">
              <orth>glaiwijaizǫ̂</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #gen #neut #strong">
              <orth>glaiwijaizǫ̂</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #dat #masc #strong">
              <orth>glaiwijammai</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #dat #fem #strong">
              <orth>glaiwijaizōi</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #dat #neut #strong">
              <orth>glaiwijammai</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #dat #masc #strong">
              <orth>glaiwijaimaz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #dat #fem #strong">
              <orth>glaiwijaimaz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #dat #neut #strong">
              <orth>glaiwijaimaz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #instr #masc #strong">
              <orth>glaiwijanō</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #instr #fem #strong">
              <orth>glaiwijaizō</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #instr #neut #strong">
              <orth>glaiwijanō</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #instr #masc #strong">
              <orth>glaiwijaimiz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #instr #fem #strong">
              <orth>glaiwijaimiz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #instr #neut #strong">
              <orth>glaiwijaimiz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #nom #masc #weak">
              <orth>glaiwijô</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #nom #fem #weak">
              <orth>glaiwijǭ</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #nom #neut #weak">
              <orth>glaiwijô</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #nom #masc #weak">
              <orth>glaiwijaniz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #nom #fem #weak">
              <orth>glaiwijōniz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #nom #neut #weak">
              <orth>glaiwijōnō</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #acc #masc #weak">
              <orth>glaiwijanų</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #acc #fem #weak">
              <orth>glaiwijōnų</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #acc #neut #weak">
              <orth>glaiwijô</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #acc #masc #weak">
              <orth>glaiwijanunz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #acc #fem #weak">
              <orth>glaiwijōnunz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #acc #neut #weak">
              <orth>glaiwijōnō</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #gen #masc #weak">
              <orth>glaiwīniz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #gen #fem #weak">
              <orth>glaiwijōniz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #gen #neut #weak">
              <orth>glaiwīniz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #gen #masc #weak">
              <orth>glaiwijanǫ̂</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #gen #fem #weak">
              <orth>glaiwijōnǫ̂</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #gen #neut #weak">
              <orth>glaiwijanǫ̂</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #dat #masc #weak">
              <orth>glaiwīni</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #dat #fem #weak">
              <orth>glaiwijōni</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #dat #neut #weak">
              <orth>glaiwīni</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #dat #masc #weak">
              <orth>glaiwijammaz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #dat #fem #weak">
              <orth>glaiwijōmaz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #dat #neut #weak">
              <orth>glaiwijammaz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #instr #masc #weak">
              <orth>glaiwīnē</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #instr #fem #weak">
              <orth>glaiwijōnē</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #instr #neut #weak">
              <orth>glaiwīnē</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #instr #masc #weak">
              <orth>glaiwijammiz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #instr #fem #weak">
              <orth>glaiwijōmiz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #instr #neut #weak">
              <orth>glaiwijammiz</orth>
            </form>
          </re>
          <re type="descendants">
            <list>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Old Norse</lang>
                  <orth>glær</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Faroese</lang>
                    <orth>glærur</orth>
                  </form>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Icelandic</lang>
                    <orth>glær</orth>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
            </list>
          </re>
        </entry>
      </div>
    </body>
  </text>
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