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    <fileDesc>
      <titleStmt>
        <title type="main">Wurdahuzdą: Proto-Germanic dictionary — *glintaną</title>
        <author>Scott K. Shay</author>
      </titleStmt>
      <publicationStmt>
        <publisher>Wardja Press</publisher>
        <date when="2026-10-01"/>
        <idno type="URL">https://protogermanic.org/pgmc_glintaną</idno>
      </publicationStmt>
      <sourceDesc>
        <p>Single-entry extract from the dictionary. Cross-references to other entries point to their identifiers in the full dictionary.</p>
      </sourceDesc>
    </fileDesc>
  </teiHeader>
  <text>
    <body>
      <list type="cognates">
        <item xml:id="cog_ine-x-proto_ghlend" xml:lang="ine-x-proto" type="etymon">
          <orth>*gʰlend-</orth>
          <def>to look, shine</def>
        </item>
        <item xml:id="cog_lav_glenst" xml:lang="lav" type="cognate">
          <orth>glen̂st</orth>
          <def>to scarcely perceive</def>
        </item>
        <item xml:id="cog_sga_asgleinn" xml:lang="sga" type="cognate">
          <orth>asgleinn</orth>
          <def>to examine</def>
        </item>
        <item xml:id="cog_sla-x-proto_gledati" xml:lang="sla-x-proto" type="cognate">
          <orth>*ględati</orth>
          <def>to look at</def>
        </item>
      </list>
      <div type="dictionary">
        <entry xml:id="pgmc_glintana" type="verb" corresp="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/glintaną">
          <form type="lemma">
            <orth>glintaną</orth>
            <pron notation="ipa">ˈɣlin.tɑ.nɑ̃</pron>
            <form type="runic">
              <orth>ᚷᛚᛁᚾᛏᚨᚾᚨ</orth>
            </form>
          </form>
          <gramGrp>
            <pos>verb</pos>
            <gram type="class">Strong class 3</gram>
          </gramGrp>
          <sense n="1">
            <def>to shine</def>
          </sense>
          <sense n="2">
            <def>to look</def>
          </sense>
          <etym>
            <seg type="p">From Proto-Indo-European <mentioned xml:lang="ine-x-proto" target="#cog_ine-x-proto_ghlend"><ref target="#cog_ine-x-proto_ghlend">*gʰlend-</ref></mentioned> (‘to look, shine’), related to Proto-Slavic <mentioned xml:lang="sla-x-proto" target="#cog_sla-x-proto_gledati"><ref target="#cog_sla-x-proto_gledati">*ględati</ref></mentioned> (‘to look at’), Latvian <mentioned xml:lang="lav" target="#cog_lav_glenst"><ref target="#cog_lav_glenst">glen̂st</ref></mentioned> (‘to scarcely perceive’), Old Irish <mentioned xml:lang="sga" target="#cog_sga_asgleinn"><ref target="#cog_sga_asgleinn">asgleinn</ref></mentioned> (‘to examine’).</seg>
          </etym>
          <re type="paradigm">
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #ind #act #p1 #sg">
              <orth>glintō</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #subj #act #p1 #sg">
              <orth>glintaų</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #ind #pass #p1 #sg">
              <orth>glintai</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #ind #act #p2 #sg">
              <orth>glintizi</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #subj #act #p2 #sg">
              <orth>glintaiz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #imper #act #p2 #sg">
              <orth>glint</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #ind #pass #p2 #sg">
              <orth>glintazai</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #subj #pass #p2 #sg">
              <orth>glintaizau</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #ind #act #p3 #sg">
              <orth>glintidi</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #subj #act #p3 #sg">
              <orth>glintai</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #imper #act #p3 #sg">
              <orth>glintadau</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #ind #pass #p3 #sg">
              <orth>glintadai</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #subj #pass #p3 #sg">
              <orth>glintaidau</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #ind #act #p1 #du">
              <orth>glintōz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #subj #act #p1 #du">
              <orth>glintaiw</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #ind #act #p2 #du">
              <orth>glintadiz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #subj #act #p2 #du">
              <orth>glintaidiz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #imper #act #p2 #du">
              <orth>glintadiz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #ind #act #p1 #pl">
              <orth>glintamaz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #subj #act #p1 #pl">
              <orth>glintaim</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #ind #pass #p1 #pl">
              <orth>glintandai</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #subj #pass #p1 #pl">
              <orth>glintaindau</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #ind #act #p2 #pl">
              <orth>glintid</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #subj #act #p2 #pl">
              <orth>glintaid</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #imper #act #p2 #pl">
              <orth>glintid</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #ind #pass #p2 #pl">
              <orth>glintandai</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #subj #pass #p2 #pl">
              <orth>glintaindau</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #ind #act #p3 #pl">
              <orth>glintandi</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #subj #act #p3 #pl">
              <orth>glintain</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #imper #act #p3 #pl">
              <orth>glintandau</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #ind #pass #p3 #pl">
              <orth>glintandai</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #subj #pass #p3 #pl">
              <orth>glintaindau</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #ind #p1 #sg">
              <orth>glant</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #subj #p1 #sg">
              <orth>gluntį̄</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #ind #p2 #sg">
              <orth>glanst</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #subj #p2 #sg">
              <orth>gluntīz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #ind #p3 #sg">
              <orth>glant</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #subj #p3 #sg">
              <orth>gluntī</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #ind #p1 #du">
              <orth>gluntū</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #subj #p1 #du">
              <orth>gluntīw</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #ind #p2 #du">
              <orth>gluntudiz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #subj #p2 #du">
              <orth>gluntīdiz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #ind #p1 #pl">
              <orth>gluntum</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #subj #p1 #pl">
              <orth>gluntīm</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #ind #p2 #pl">
              <orth>gluntud</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #subj #p2 #pl">
              <orth>gluntīd</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #ind #p3 #pl">
              <orth>gluntun</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #subj #p3 #pl">
              <orth>gluntīn</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="participle" subtype="present">
              <orth>glintandz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="participle" subtype="past">
              <orth>gluntanaz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="infinitive">
              <orth>glintaną</orth>
            </form>
          </re>
          <re type="descendants">
            <list>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Proto-West Germanic</lang>
                  <orth>*glintan</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Old High German</lang>
                    <orth>*glinzan</orth>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>Middle High German</lang>
                      <orth>glinzen</orth>
                    </form>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Old Norse</lang>
                  <orth>*gletta</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Norwegian Bokmål</lang>
                    <orth>gletta</orth>
                  </form>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Swedish</lang>
                    <orth>glinta</orth>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Old Norse</lang>
                  <orth>*gletta</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Middle English</lang>
                    <orth>glenten</orth>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>English</lang>
                      <orth>glint</orth>
                    </form>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>Scots</lang>
                      <orth>glint</orth>
                    </form>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Old Norse</lang>
                  <orth>*glinta</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Norwegian Bokmål</lang>
                    <orth>gletta</orth>
                  </form>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Swedish</lang>
                    <orth>glinta</orth>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Old Norse</lang>
                  <orth>*glinta</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Middle English</lang>
                    <orth>glenten</orth>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>English</lang>
                      <orth>glint</orth>
                    </form>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>Scots</lang>
                      <orth>glint</orth>
                    </form>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
            </list>
          </re>
        </entry>
      </div>
    </body>
  </text>
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