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    <fileDesc>
      <titleStmt>
        <title type="main">Wurdahuzdą: Proto-Germanic dictionary — *glutōną</title>
        <author>Scott K. Shay</author>
      </titleStmt>
      <publicationStmt>
        <publisher>Wardja Press</publisher>
        <date when="2026-10-01"/>
        <idno type="URL">https://protogermanic.org/pgmc_glutōną</idno>
      </publicationStmt>
      <sourceDesc>
        <p>Single-entry extract from the dictionary. Cross-references to other entries point to their identifiers in the full dictionary.</p>
      </sourceDesc>
    </fileDesc>
  </teiHeader>
  <text>
    <body>
      <div type="dictionary">
        <entry xml:id="pgmc_glutona" type="verb" corresp="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/glutōną">
          <form type="lemma">
            <orth>glutōną</orth>
            <pron notation="ipa">ˈɣlu.tɔː.nɑ̃</pron>
            <form type="runic">
              <orth>ᚷᛚᚢᛏᛟᚾᚨ</orth>
            </form>
          </form>
          <gramGrp>
            <pos>verb</pos>
            <gram type="class">Weak class 2</gram>
          </gramGrp>
          <sense n="1">
            <def>to peer</def>
          </sense>
          <sense n="2">
            <def>to stare; gawk</def>
          </sense>
          <etym>
            <seg type="p">Possibly from Proto-Indo-European *gʰln̥d-néh₂-ti and thus related to *glintaną (‘to shine’), *glantaz (‘bright’), from the root *gʰlend- (‘to shine’); the unusual formation may be due to dissimilation *gʰln̥d-néh₂- &gt; *gʰl̥d-néh₂-. Perhaps ultimately from an even earlier root *gʰel- (‘to shine’).</seg>
          </etym>
          <re type="paradigm">
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #ind #act #p1 #sg">
              <orth>glutō</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #subj #act #p1 #sg">
              <orth>glutǭ</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #ind #pass #p1 #sg">
              <orth>glutōi</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #ind #act #p2 #sg">
              <orth>glutōsi</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #subj #act #p2 #sg">
              <orth>glutōs</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #imper #act #p2 #sg">
              <orth>glutō</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #ind #pass #p2 #sg">
              <orth>glutōsai</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #subj #pass #p2 #sg">
              <orth>glutōsau</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #ind #act #p3 #sg">
              <orth>glutōþi</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #subj #act #p3 #sg">
              <orth>glutō</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #imper #act #p3 #sg">
              <orth>glutōþau</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #ind #pass #p3 #sg">
              <orth>glutōþai</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #subj #pass #p3 #sg">
              <orth>glutōþau</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #ind #act #p1 #du">
              <orth>glutōs</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #subj #act #p1 #du">
              <orth>glutōw</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #ind #act #p2 #du">
              <orth>glutōþiz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #subj #act #p2 #du">
              <orth>glutōþiz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #imper #act #p2 #du">
              <orth>glutōþiz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #ind #act #p1 #pl">
              <orth>glutōmaz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #subj #act #p1 #pl">
              <orth>glutōm</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #ind #pass #p1 #pl">
              <orth>glutōnþai</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #subj #pass #p1 #pl">
              <orth>glutōnþau</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #ind #act #p2 #pl">
              <orth>glutōþ</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #subj #act #p2 #pl">
              <orth>glutōþ</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #imper #act #p2 #pl">
              <orth>glutōþ</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #ind #pass #p2 #pl">
              <orth>glutōnþai</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #subj #pass #p2 #pl">
              <orth>glutōnþau</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #ind #act #p3 #pl">
              <orth>glutōnþi</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #subj #act #p3 #pl">
              <orth>glutōn</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #imper #act #p3 #pl">
              <orth>glutōnþau</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #ind #pass #p3 #pl">
              <orth>glutōnþai</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #subj #pass #p3 #pl">
              <orth>glutōnþau</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #ind #p1 #sg">
              <orth>glutōdǭ</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #subj #p1 #sg">
              <orth>glutōdēdį̄</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #ind #p2 #sg">
              <orth>glutōdēz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #subj #p2 #sg">
              <orth>glutōdēdīz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #ind #p3 #sg">
              <orth>glutōdē</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #subj #p3 #sg">
              <orth>glutōdēdī</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #ind #p1 #du">
              <orth>glutōdēdū</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #subj #p1 #du">
              <orth>glutōdēdīw</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #ind #p2 #du">
              <orth>glutōdēdudiz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #subj #p2 #du">
              <orth>glutōdēdīdiz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #ind #p1 #pl">
              <orth>glutōdēdum</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #subj #p1 #pl">
              <orth>glutōdēdīm</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #ind #p2 #pl">
              <orth>glutōdēdud</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #subj #p2 #pl">
              <orth>glutōdēdīd</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #ind #p3 #pl">
              <orth>glutōdēdun</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #subj #p3 #pl">
              <orth>glutōdēdīn</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="participle" subtype="present">
              <orth>glutōndz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="participle" subtype="past">
              <orth>glutōdaz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="infinitive">
              <orth>glutōną</orth>
            </form>
          </re>
          <re type="descendants">
            <list>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Proto-West Germanic</lang>
                  <orth>*glotōn</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Old English</lang>
                    <orth>*glotian</orth>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>Middle English</lang>
                      <orth>*gloten, glouten</orth>
                      <form type="descendant">
                        <lang>English</lang>
                        <orth>gloat</orth>
                      </form>
                      <form type="descendant">
                        <lang>Scots</lang>
                        <orth>glout</orth>
                      </form>
                    </form>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Proto-West Germanic</lang>
                  <orth>*glotōn</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Old High German</lang>
                    <orth>*glozzōn</orth>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>Middle High German</lang>
                      <orth>glotzen</orth>
                      <form type="descendant">
                        <lang>German</lang>
                        <orth>glotzen</orth>
                        <form type="descendant">
                          <lang>German Low German</lang>
                          <orth>glotzen</orth>
                        </form>
                      </form>
                    </form>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Old Norse</lang>
                  <orth>glotta</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Danish</lang>
                    <orth>glo</orth>
                  </form>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Icelandic</lang>
                    <orth>glotta</orth>
                  </form>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Norwegian</lang>
                    <orth>glutta, glytta</orth>
                  </form>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Swedish</lang>
                    <orth>glutta</orth>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Old Norse</lang>
                  <orth>*glytta</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Danish</lang>
                    <orth>glo</orth>
                  </form>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Icelandic</lang>
                    <orth>glotta</orth>
                  </form>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Norwegian</lang>
                    <orth>glutta, glytta</orth>
                  </form>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Swedish</lang>
                    <orth>glutta</orth>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Old Norse</lang>
                  <orth>*glutatjaną</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Danish</lang>
                    <orth>glo</orth>
                  </form>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Icelandic</lang>
                    <orth>glotta</orth>
                  </form>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Norwegian</lang>
                    <orth>glutta, glytta</orth>
                  </form>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Swedish</lang>
                    <orth>glutta</orth>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
            </list>
          </re>
        </entry>
      </div>
    </body>
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