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    <fileDesc>
      <titleStmt>
        <title type="main">Wurdahuzdą: Proto-Germanic dictionary — *glīdaną</title>
        <author>Scott K. Shay</author>
      </titleStmt>
      <publicationStmt>
        <publisher>Wardja Press</publisher>
        <date when="2026-10-01"/>
        <idno type="URL">https://protogermanic.org/pgmc_glīdaną</idno>
      </publicationStmt>
      <sourceDesc>
        <p>Single-entry extract from the dictionary. Cross-references to other entries point to their identifiers in the full dictionary.</p>
      </sourceDesc>
    </fileDesc>
  </teiHeader>
  <text>
    <body>
      <list type="cognates">
        <item xml:id="cog_ine-x-proto_ghleydh" xml:lang="ine-x-proto" type="etymon">
          <orth>*ǵʰleydʰ-</orth>
          <def>to glide</def>
        </item>
      </list>
      <div type="dictionary">
        <entry xml:id="pgmc_glidana" type="verb" corresp="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/glīdaną">
          <form type="lemma">
            <orth>glīdaną</orth>
            <pron notation="ipa">ˈɣliː.ðɑ.nɑ̃</pron>
            <form type="runic">
              <orth>ᚷᛚᛁᛞᚨᚾᚨ</orth>
            </form>
          </form>
          <gramGrp>
            <pos>verb</pos>
            <gram type="class">Strong class 1</gram>
          </gramGrp>
          <sense n="1">
            <def>to glide; slide</def>
          </sense>
          <etym>
            <seg type="p">From Proto-Indo-European <mentioned xml:lang="ine-x-proto" target="#cog_ine-x-proto_ghleydh"><ref target="#cog_ine-x-proto_ghleydh">*ǵʰleydʰ-</ref></mentioned> (‘to glide’).</seg>
          </etym>
          <re type="paradigm">
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #ind #act #p1 #sg">
              <orth>glīdō</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #subj #act #p1 #sg">
              <orth>glīdaų</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #ind #pass #p1 #sg">
              <orth>glīdai</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #ind #act #p2 #sg">
              <orth>glīdizi</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #subj #act #p2 #sg">
              <orth>glīdaiz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #imper #act #p2 #sg">
              <orth>glīd</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #ind #pass #p2 #sg">
              <orth>glīdazai</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #subj #pass #p2 #sg">
              <orth>glīdaizau</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #ind #act #p3 #sg">
              <orth>glīdidi</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #subj #act #p3 #sg">
              <orth>glīdai</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #imper #act #p3 #sg">
              <orth>glīdadau</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #ind #pass #p3 #sg">
              <orth>glīdadai</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #subj #pass #p3 #sg">
              <orth>glīdaidau</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #ind #act #p1 #du">
              <orth>glīdōz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #subj #act #p1 #du">
              <orth>glīdaiw</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #ind #act #p2 #du">
              <orth>glīdadiz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #subj #act #p2 #du">
              <orth>glīdaidiz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #imper #act #p2 #du">
              <orth>glīdadiz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #ind #act #p1 #pl">
              <orth>glīdamaz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #subj #act #p1 #pl">
              <orth>glīdaim</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #ind #pass #p1 #pl">
              <orth>glīdandai</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #subj #pass #p1 #pl">
              <orth>glīdaindau</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #ind #act #p2 #pl">
              <orth>glīdid</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #subj #act #p2 #pl">
              <orth>glīdaid</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #imper #act #p2 #pl">
              <orth>glīdid</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #ind #pass #p2 #pl">
              <orth>glīdandai</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #subj #pass #p2 #pl">
              <orth>glīdaindau</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #ind #act #p3 #pl">
              <orth>glīdandi</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #subj #act #p3 #pl">
              <orth>glīdain</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #imper #act #p3 #pl">
              <orth>glīdandau</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #ind #pass #p3 #pl">
              <orth>glīdandai</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #subj #pass #p3 #pl">
              <orth>glīdaindau</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #ind #p1 #sg">
              <orth>glaid</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #subj #p1 #sg">
              <orth>glidį̄</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #ind #p2 #sg">
              <orth>glaist</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #subj #p2 #sg">
              <orth>glidīz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #ind #p3 #sg">
              <orth>glaid</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #subj #p3 #sg">
              <orth>glidī</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #ind #p1 #du">
              <orth>glidū</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #subj #p1 #du">
              <orth>glidīw</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #ind #p2 #du">
              <orth>glidudiz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #subj #p2 #du">
              <orth>glidīdiz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #ind #p1 #pl">
              <orth>glidum</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #subj #p1 #pl">
              <orth>glidīm</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #ind #p2 #pl">
              <orth>glidud</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #subj #p2 #pl">
              <orth>glidīd</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #ind #p3 #pl">
              <orth>glidun</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #subj #p3 #pl">
              <orth>glidīn</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="participle" subtype="present">
              <orth>glīdandz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="participle" subtype="past">
              <orth>glidanaz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="infinitive">
              <orth>glīdaną</orth>
            </form>
          </re>
          <re type="descendants">
            <list>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Proto-West Germanic</lang>
                  <orth>*glīdan</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Old Dutch</lang>
                    <orth>*glīdan</orth>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>Middle Dutch</lang>
                      <orth>gliden</orth>
                      <form type="descendant">
                        <lang>Dutch</lang>
                        <orth>glijden</orth>
                      </form>
                      <form type="descendant">
                        <lang>Limburgish</lang>
                        <orth>glieje</orth>
                      </form>
                    </form>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Proto-West Germanic</lang>
                  <orth>*glīdan</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Old English</lang>
                    <orth>glīdan</orth>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>Middle English</lang>
                      <orth>gliden</orth>
                      <form type="descendant">
                        <lang>English</lang>
                        <orth>glide</orth>
                      </form>
                      <form type="descendant">
                        <lang>Scots</lang>
                        <orth>glyde, glide</orth>
                      </form>
                    </form>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Proto-West Germanic</lang>
                  <orth>*glīdan</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Old French</lang>
                    <orth>glacer, glasser, glisser, glier</orth>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>Picard</lang>
                      <orth>glicher</orth>
                    </form>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Proto-West Germanic</lang>
                  <orth>*glīdan</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Old French</lang>
                    <orth>glacer, glasser, glisser, glier</orth>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>Middle English</lang>
                      <orth>glacen, glasen</orth>
                      <form type="descendant">
                        <lang>English</lang>
                        <orth>glance</orth>
                      </form>
                      <form type="descendant">
                        <lang>Middle English</lang>
                        <orth>glase, glace</orth>
                      </form>
                    </form>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Proto-West Germanic</lang>
                  <orth>*glīdan</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Old French</lang>
                    <orth>glacer, glasser, glisser, glier</orth>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>Middle French</lang>
                      <orth>glicier, gliier, glisser</orth>
                      <form type="descendant">
                        <lang>French</lang>
                        <orth>glisser</orth>
                      </form>
                    </form>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Proto-West Germanic</lang>
                  <orth>*glīdan</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Old Frisian</lang>
                    <orth>glīda</orth>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>Saterland Frisian</lang>
                      <orth>gliede</orth>
                    </form>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>West Frisian</lang>
                      <orth>glide, glydzje</orth>
                    </form>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Proto-West Germanic</lang>
                  <orth>*glīdan</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Old High German</lang>
                    <orth>glītan</orth>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>Middle High German</lang>
                      <orth>glīten</orth>
                      <form type="descendant">
                        <lang>German</lang>
                        <orth>gleiten</orth>
                      </form>
                      <form type="descendant">
                        <lang>Luxembourgish</lang>
                        <orth>gleeden</orth>
                      </form>
                    </form>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Proto-West Germanic</lang>
                  <orth>*glīdan</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Old High German</lang>
                    <orth>glītan</orth>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>Middle High German</lang>
                      <orth>glīten</orth>
                      <form type="descendant">
                        <lang>Yiddish</lang>
                        <orth>גלייטן (gleytn)</orth>
                        <form type="descendant">
                          <lang>Yiddish</lang>
                          <orth>גליטשן (glitshn)</orth>
                        </form>
                      </form>
                    </form>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Proto-West Germanic</lang>
                  <orth>*glīdan</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Old Saxon</lang>
                    <orth>glīdan</orth>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>Middle Low German</lang>
                      <orth>glīden</orth>
                      <form type="descendant">
                        <lang>Danish</lang>
                        <orth>glide</orth>
                      </form>
                      <form type="descendant">
                        <lang>Low German</lang>
                        <orth>glieden</orth>
                      </form>
                      <form type="descendant">
                        <lang>Swedish</lang>
                        <orth>glida</orth>
                      </form>
                    </form>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Proto-Finnic</lang>
                  <orth>*liitädäk</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Finnish</lang>
                    <orth>liitää</orth>
                  </form>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Karelian</lang>
                    <orth>liiteä</orth>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
            </list>
          </re>
        </entry>
      </div>
    </body>
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