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    <fileDesc>
      <titleStmt>
        <title type="main">Wurdahuzdą: Proto-Germanic dictionary — *glīpaną</title>
        <author>Scott K. Shay</author>
      </titleStmt>
      <publicationStmt>
        <publisher>Wardja Press</publisher>
        <date when="2026-10-01"/>
        <idno type="URL">https://protogermanic.org/pgmc_glīpaną</idno>
      </publicationStmt>
      <sourceDesc>
        <p>Single-entry extract from the dictionary. Cross-references to other entries point to their identifiers in the full dictionary.</p>
      </sourceDesc>
    </fileDesc>
  </teiHeader>
  <text>
    <body>
      <div type="dictionary">
        <entry xml:id="pgmc_glipana" type="verb" corresp="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/glīpaną">
          <form type="lemma">
            <orth>glīpaną</orth>
            <pron notation="ipa">ˈɣliː.pɑ.nɑ̃</pron>
            <form type="runic">
              <orth>ᚷᛚᛁᛈᚨᚾᚨ</orth>
            </form>
          </form>
          <gramGrp>
            <pos>verb</pos>
            <gram type="class">Strong class 1</gram>
          </gramGrp>
          <sense n="1">
            <def>to slant</def>
          </sense>
          <sense n="2">
            <def>to be open</def>
          </sense>
          <etym>
            <seg type="p">Unknown. Possibly related to *glīdaną or *glūpaną</seg>
          </etym>
          <re type="paradigm">
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #ind #act #p1 #sg">
              <orth>glīpō</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #subj #act #p1 #sg">
              <orth>glīpaų</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #ind #pass #p1 #sg">
              <orth>glīpai</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #ind #act #p2 #sg">
              <orth>glīpizi</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #subj #act #p2 #sg">
              <orth>glīpaiz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #imper #act #p2 #sg">
              <orth>glīp</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #ind #pass #p2 #sg">
              <orth>glīpazai</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #subj #pass #p2 #sg">
              <orth>glīpaizau</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #ind #act #p3 #sg">
              <orth>glīpidi</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #subj #act #p3 #sg">
              <orth>glīpai</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #imper #act #p3 #sg">
              <orth>glīpadau</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #ind #pass #p3 #sg">
              <orth>glīpadai</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #subj #pass #p3 #sg">
              <orth>glīpaidau</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #ind #act #p1 #du">
              <orth>glīpōz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #subj #act #p1 #du">
              <orth>glīpaiw</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #ind #act #p2 #du">
              <orth>glīpadiz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #subj #act #p2 #du">
              <orth>glīpaidiz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #imper #act #p2 #du">
              <orth>glīpadiz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #ind #act #p1 #pl">
              <orth>glīpamaz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #subj #act #p1 #pl">
              <orth>glīpaim</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #ind #pass #p1 #pl">
              <orth>glīpandai</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #subj #pass #p1 #pl">
              <orth>glīpaindau</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #ind #act #p2 #pl">
              <orth>glīpid</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #subj #act #p2 #pl">
              <orth>glīpaid</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #imper #act #p2 #pl">
              <orth>glīpid</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #ind #pass #p2 #pl">
              <orth>glīpandai</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #subj #pass #p2 #pl">
              <orth>glīpaindau</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #ind #act #p3 #pl">
              <orth>glīpandi</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #subj #act #p3 #pl">
              <orth>glīpain</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #imper #act #p3 #pl">
              <orth>glīpandau</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #ind #pass #p3 #pl">
              <orth>glīpandai</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #subj #pass #p3 #pl">
              <orth>glīpaindau</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #ind #p1 #sg">
              <orth>glaip</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #subj #p1 #sg">
              <orth>glipį̄</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #ind #p2 #sg">
              <orth>glaift</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #subj #p2 #sg">
              <orth>glipīz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #ind #p3 #sg">
              <orth>glaip</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #subj #p3 #sg">
              <orth>glipī</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #ind #p1 #du">
              <orth>glipū</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #subj #p1 #du">
              <orth>glipīw</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #ind #p2 #du">
              <orth>glipudiz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #subj #p2 #du">
              <orth>glipīdiz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #ind #p1 #pl">
              <orth>glipum</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #subj #p1 #pl">
              <orth>glipīm</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #ind #p2 #pl">
              <orth>glipud</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #subj #p2 #pl">
              <orth>glipīd</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #ind #p3 #pl">
              <orth>glipun</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #subj #p3 #pl">
              <orth>glipīn</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="participle" subtype="present">
              <orth>glīpandz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="participle" subtype="past">
              <orth>glipanaz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="infinitive">
              <orth>glīpaną</orth>
            </form>
          </re>
          <re type="descendants">
            <list>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Proto-West Germanic</lang>
                  <orth>*glīpan</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Old High German</lang>
                    <orth>*glīfan</orth>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>Middle High German</lang>
                      <orth>glīfen</orth>
                    </form>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Old Norse</lang>
                  <orth>glípa</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Swedish</lang>
                    <orth>glipa</orth>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Old Norse</lang>
                  <orth>glípa</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Norwegian</lang>
                    <orth>?</orth>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>Nynorsk</lang>
                      <orth>glipa</orth>
                    </form>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
            </list>
          </re>
        </entry>
      </div>
    </body>
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