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    <fileDesc>
      <titleStmt>
        <title type="main">Wurdahuzdą: Proto-Germanic dictionary — *glītaną</title>
        <author>Scott K. Shay</author>
      </titleStmt>
      <publicationStmt>
        <publisher>Wardja Press</publisher>
        <date when="2026-10-02"/>
        <idno type="URL">https://protogermanic.org/pgmc_glītaną</idno>
      </publicationStmt>
      <sourceDesc>
        <p>Single-entry extract from the dictionary. Cross-references to other entries point to their identifiers in the full dictionary.</p>
      </sourceDesc>
    </fileDesc>
  </teiHeader>
  <text>
    <body>
      <div type="dictionary">
        <entry xml:id="pgmc_glitana" type="verb" corresp="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/glītaną">
          <form type="lemma">
            <orth>glītaną</orth>
            <pron notation="ipa">ˈɣliː.tɑ.nɑ̃</pron>
            <form type="runic">
              <orth>ᚷᛚᛁᛏᚨᚾᚨ</orth>
            </form>
          </form>
          <gramGrp>
            <pos>verb</pos>
            <gram type="class">Strong class 1</gram>
          </gramGrp>
          <sense n="1">
            <def>to shine, sparkle</def>
          </sense>
          <etym>
            <seg type="p">From Pre-Germanic *ǵʰleyd-, possibly an extension of *ǵʰley- as seen in *glīwą (‘joy’). Kroonen considers it likely the strong verb was back-formed from the iterative *glittōną (‘to shine’).</seg>
          </etym>
          <re type="paradigm">
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #ind #act #p1 #sg">
              <orth>glītō</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #subj #act #p1 #sg">
              <orth>glītaų</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #ind #pass #p1 #sg">
              <orth>glītai</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #ind #act #p2 #sg">
              <orth>glītizi</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #subj #act #p2 #sg">
              <orth>glītaiz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #imper #act #p2 #sg">
              <orth>glīt</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #ind #pass #p2 #sg">
              <orth>glītazai</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #subj #pass #p2 #sg">
              <orth>glītaizau</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #ind #act #p3 #sg">
              <orth>glītidi</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #subj #act #p3 #sg">
              <orth>glītai</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #imper #act #p3 #sg">
              <orth>glītadau</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #ind #pass #p3 #sg">
              <orth>glītadai</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #subj #pass #p3 #sg">
              <orth>glītaidau</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #ind #act #p1 #du">
              <orth>glītōz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #subj #act #p1 #du">
              <orth>glītaiw</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #ind #act #p2 #du">
              <orth>glītadiz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #subj #act #p2 #du">
              <orth>glītaidiz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #imper #act #p2 #du">
              <orth>glītadiz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #ind #act #p1 #pl">
              <orth>glītamaz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #subj #act #p1 #pl">
              <orth>glītaim</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #ind #pass #p1 #pl">
              <orth>glītandai</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #subj #pass #p1 #pl">
              <orth>glītaindau</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #ind #act #p2 #pl">
              <orth>glītid</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #subj #act #p2 #pl">
              <orth>glītaid</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #imper #act #p2 #pl">
              <orth>glītid</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #ind #pass #p2 #pl">
              <orth>glītandai</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #subj #pass #p2 #pl">
              <orth>glītaindau</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #ind #act #p3 #pl">
              <orth>glītandi</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #subj #act #p3 #pl">
              <orth>glītain</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #imper #act #p3 #pl">
              <orth>glītandau</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #ind #pass #p3 #pl">
              <orth>glītandai</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #subj #pass #p3 #pl">
              <orth>glītaindau</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #ind #p1 #sg">
              <orth>glait</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #subj #p1 #sg">
              <orth>glitį̄</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #ind #p2 #sg">
              <orth>glaist</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #subj #p2 #sg">
              <orth>glitīz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #ind #p3 #sg">
              <orth>glait</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #subj #p3 #sg">
              <orth>glitī</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #ind #p1 #du">
              <orth>glitū</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #subj #p1 #du">
              <orth>glitīw</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #ind #p2 #du">
              <orth>glitudiz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #subj #p2 #du">
              <orth>glitīdiz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #ind #p1 #pl">
              <orth>glitum</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #subj #p1 #pl">
              <orth>glitīm</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #ind #p2 #pl">
              <orth>glitud</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #subj #p2 #pl">
              <orth>glitīd</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #ind #p3 #pl">
              <orth>glitun</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #subj #p3 #pl">
              <orth>glitīn</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="participle" subtype="present">
              <orth>glītandz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="participle" subtype="past">
              <orth>glitanaz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="infinitive">
              <orth>glītaną</orth>
            </form>
          </re>
          <re type="descendants">
            <list>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Proto-West Germanic</lang>
                  <orth>*glītan</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Old Saxon</lang>
                    <orth>glītan</orth>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Proto-West Germanic</lang>
                  <orth>*glītan</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Old High German</lang>
                    <orth>glīzan</orth>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>German</lang>
                      <orth>gleißen</orth>
                    </form>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
            </list>
          </re>
        </entry>
      </div>
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