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<TEI xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" xml:lang="en" version="4.12.0">
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    <fileDesc>
      <titleStmt>
        <title type="main">Wurdahuzdą: Proto-Germanic dictionary — *grannaz</title>
        <author>Scott K. Shay</author>
      </titleStmt>
      <publicationStmt>
        <publisher>Wardja Press</publisher>
        <date when="2026-10-02"/>
        <idno type="URL">https://protogermanic.org/pgmc_grannaz</idno>
      </publicationStmt>
      <sourceDesc>
        <p>Single-entry extract from the dictionary. Cross-references to other entries point to their identifiers in the full dictionary.</p>
      </sourceDesc>
    </fileDesc>
  </teiHeader>
  <text>
    <body>
      <div type="dictionary">
        <entry xml:id="pgmc_grannaz" type="adj" corresp="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/grannaz">
          <form type="lemma">
            <orth>grannaz</orth>
            <pron notation="ipa">ˈɣrɑn.nɑz</pron>
            <form type="runic">
              <orth>ᚷᚱᚨᚾᚨᛉ</orth>
            </form>
          </form>
          <gramGrp>
            <pos>adj</pos>
            <gram type="stem">a-stem</gram>
          </gramGrp>
          <sense n="1">
            <def>sharp</def>
          </sense>
          <sense n="2">
            <def>thin</def>
          </sense>
          <etym>
            <seg type="p">From a Proto-Indo-European *gʰroH-n-uó-s, probably related to *granō (‘awn, wispy hair’). An alternative theory links the word to Old Irish grind, grinn (‘sharp’) (&lt; *gʰrendʰ-i-), which would require the reconstruction of the Germanic as *gʰrondʰ-no-s instead.</seg>
          </etym>
          <re type="paradigm">
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #nom #masc #strong">
              <orth>grannaz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #nom #fem #strong">
              <orth>grannō</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #nom #neut #strong">
              <orth>granną, -atō</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #nom #masc #strong">
              <orth>grannai</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #nom #fem #strong">
              <orth>grannôz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #nom #neut #strong">
              <orth>grannō</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #acc #masc #strong">
              <orth>grannanǭ</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #acc #fem #strong">
              <orth>grannǭ</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #acc #neut #strong">
              <orth>granną, -atō</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #acc #masc #strong">
              <orth>grannanz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #acc #fem #strong">
              <orth>grannōz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #acc #neut #strong">
              <orth>grannō</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #gen #masc #strong">
              <orth>grannas, -is</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #gen #fem #strong">
              <orth>grannaizōz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #gen #neut #strong">
              <orth>grannas, -is</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #gen #masc #strong">
              <orth>grannaizǫ̂</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #gen #fem #strong">
              <orth>grannaizǫ̂</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #gen #neut #strong">
              <orth>grannaizǫ̂</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #dat #masc #strong">
              <orth>grannammai</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #dat #fem #strong">
              <orth>grannaizōi</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #dat #neut #strong">
              <orth>grannammai</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #dat #masc #strong">
              <orth>grannaimaz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #dat #fem #strong">
              <orth>grannaimaz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #dat #neut #strong">
              <orth>grannaimaz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #instr #masc #strong">
              <orth>grannanō</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #instr #fem #strong">
              <orth>grannaizō</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #instr #neut #strong">
              <orth>grannanō</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #instr #masc #strong">
              <orth>grannaimiz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #instr #fem #strong">
              <orth>grannaimiz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #instr #neut #strong">
              <orth>grannaimiz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #nom #masc #weak">
              <orth>grannô</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #nom #fem #weak">
              <orth>grannǭ</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #nom #neut #weak">
              <orth>grannô</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #nom #masc #weak">
              <orth>grannaniz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #nom #fem #weak">
              <orth>grannōniz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #nom #neut #weak">
              <orth>grannōnō</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #acc #masc #weak">
              <orth>grannanų</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #acc #fem #weak">
              <orth>grannōnų</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #acc #neut #weak">
              <orth>grannô</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #acc #masc #weak">
              <orth>grannanunz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #acc #fem #weak">
              <orth>grannōnunz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #acc #neut #weak">
              <orth>grannōnō</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #gen #masc #weak">
              <orth>granniniz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #gen #fem #weak">
              <orth>grannōniz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #gen #neut #weak">
              <orth>granniniz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #gen #masc #weak">
              <orth>grannanǫ̂</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #gen #fem #weak">
              <orth>grannōnǫ̂</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #gen #neut #weak">
              <orth>grannanǫ̂</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #dat #masc #weak">
              <orth>grannini</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #dat #fem #weak">
              <orth>grannōni</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #dat #neut #weak">
              <orth>grannini</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #dat #masc #weak">
              <orth>grannammaz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #dat #fem #weak">
              <orth>grannōmaz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #dat #neut #weak">
              <orth>grannammaz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #instr #masc #weak">
              <orth>granninē</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #instr #fem #weak">
              <orth>grannōnē</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #instr #neut #weak">
              <orth>granninē</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #instr #masc #weak">
              <orth>grannammiz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #instr #fem #weak">
              <orth>grannōmiz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #instr #neut #weak">
              <orth>grannammiz</orth>
            </form>
          </re>
          <re type="descendants">
            <list>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Proto-West Germanic</lang>
                  <orth>*grann</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Low German</lang>
                    <orth>grann</orth>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Old Norse</lang>
                  <orth>grannr</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Elfdalian</lang>
                    <orth>grann</orth>
                  </form>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Faroese</lang>
                    <orth>grannur</orth>
                  </form>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Icelandic</lang>
                    <orth>grannur</orth>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Old Norse</lang>
                  <orth>grannr</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Old Swedish</lang>
                    <orth>?</orth>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>Swedish</lang>
                      <orth>grann</orth>
                    </form>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
            </list>
          </re>
        </entry>
      </div>
    </body>
  </text>
</TEI>
