Wurdahuzdą: Proto-Germanic dictionary — *grubaz Scott K. Shay Wardja Press https://protogermanic.org/pgmc_grubaz

Single-entry extract from the dictionary. Cross-references to other entries point to their identifiers in the full dictionary.

 *gʰrewbʰ- to grind grubus rough
grubaz ˈɣru.βɑz ᚷᚱᚢᛒᚨᛉ
adj a-stem coarse, rough Origin uncertain. According to Kroonen, from Pre-Germanic *gʰrubʰos, from Proto-Indo-European *gʰrewbʰ- (‘to grind’); see *greupaną (‘to cut up, grind’) for more. Compare also Lithuanian grubus (‘rough’), Serbo-Croatian grȗb (‘rough, coarse’). Alternatively from *ga- + *hrubaz, related to Proto-Germanic *hreubaz (‘scabby, rough’).
grubaz
grubō
grubą, -atō
grubai
grubôz
grubō
grubanǭ
grubǭ
grubą, -atō
grubanz
grubōz
grubō
grubas, -is
grubaizōz
grubas, -is
grubaizǫ̂
grubaizǫ̂
grubaizǫ̂
grubammai
grubaizōi
grubammai
grubaimaz
grubaimaz
grubaimaz
grubanō
grubaizō
grubanō
grubaimiz
grubaimiz
grubaimiz
grubô
grubǭ
grubô
grubaniz
grubōniz
grubōnō
grubanų
grubōnų
grubô
grubanunz
grubōnunz
grubōnō
grubiniz
grubōniz
grubiniz
grubanǫ̂
grubōnǫ̂
grubanǫ̂
grubini
grubōni
grubini
grubammaz
grubōmaz
grubammaz
grubinē
grubōnē
grubinē
grubammiz
grubōmiz
grubammiz
Proto-West Germanic *grob Old Dutch *grof Middle Dutch grof English gruff
Limburgish graof
Proto-West Germanic *grob Old Dutch *grof Middle Dutch grof Dutch grof Afrikaans grof
Berbice Creole Dutch grofu
Papiamentu gròf, grof
Proto-West Germanic *grob Old Dutch *grof Middle Dutch grof Dutch grof Negerhollands grof Virgin Islands Creole grof
Proto-West Germanic *grob Old Dutch *grof Middle Dutch grof Dutch grof Sranan Tongo grofu Caribbean Hindustani grofu
Caribbean Javanese grofu
Saramaccan goófu
Proto-West Germanic *grob Old Frisian *grof Saterland Frisian groaf
West Frisian grof
Proto-West Germanic *grob Old High German grob, girob Middle High German grop, grob German grob
Proto-West Germanic *grob Old High German grob, girob Old High German griobo, *greubô Middle High German griebe Alemannic German Grüübi
German Griebe
Proto-West Germanic *grob Old Saxon *grof Middle Low German grof, grōv- Low German groff
Plautdietsch groff
Proto-West Germanic *grob Old Saxon *grof Middle Low German grof, grōv- Old Norse grófr Danish grov
Norwegian ?, grov
Proto-West Germanic *grob Old Saxon *grof Middle Low German grof, grōv- Old Norse grófr Old Swedish grōver Swedish grov
Proto-West Germanic *gahrob Old Dutch *grof Middle Dutch grof English gruff
Limburgish graof
Proto-West Germanic *gahrob Old Dutch *grof Middle Dutch grof Dutch grof Afrikaans grof
Berbice Creole Dutch grofu
Papiamentu gròf, grof
Proto-West Germanic *gahrob Old Dutch *grof Middle Dutch grof Dutch grof Negerhollands grof Virgin Islands Creole grof
Proto-West Germanic *gahrob Old Dutch *grof Middle Dutch grof Dutch grof Sranan Tongo grofu Caribbean Hindustani grofu
Caribbean Javanese grofu
Saramaccan goófu
Proto-West Germanic *gahrob Old Frisian *grof Saterland Frisian groaf
West Frisian grof
Proto-West Germanic *gahrob Old High German grob, girob Middle High German grop, grob German grob
Proto-West Germanic *gahrob Old High German grob, girob Old High German griobo, *greubô Middle High German griebe Alemannic German Grüübi
German Griebe
Proto-West Germanic *gahrob Old Saxon *grof Middle Low German grof, grōv- Low German groff
Plautdietsch groff
Proto-West Germanic *gahrob Old Saxon *grof Middle Low German grof, grōv- Old Norse grófr Danish grov
Norwegian ?, grov
Proto-West Germanic *gahrob Old Saxon *grof Middle Low German grof, grōv- Old Norse grófr Old Swedish grōver Swedish grov