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  <teiHeader>
    <fileDesc>
      <titleStmt>
        <title type="main">Wurdahuzdą: Proto-Germanic dictionary — *grēdagaz</title>
        <author>Scott K. Shay</author>
      </titleStmt>
      <publicationStmt>
        <publisher>Wardja Press</publisher>
        <date when="2026-10-01"/>
        <idno type="URL">https://protogermanic.org/pgmc_grēdagaz</idno>
      </publicationStmt>
      <sourceDesc>
        <p>Single-entry extract from the dictionary. Cross-references to other entries point to their identifiers in the full dictionary.</p>
      </sourceDesc>
    </fileDesc>
  </teiHeader>
  <text>
    <body>
      <div type="dictionary">
        <entry xml:id="pgmc_gredagaz" type="adj" corresp="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/grēdagaz">
          <form type="lemma">
            <orth>grēdagaz</orth>
            <pron notation="ipa">ˈɣrɛː.ðɑ.ɣɑz</pron>
            <form type="runic">
              <orth>ᚷᚱᛖᛞᚨᚷᚨᛉ</orth>
            </form>
          </form>
          <gramGrp>
            <pos>adj</pos>
            <gram type="stem">a-stem</gram>
          </gramGrp>
          <sense n="1">
            <def>hungry</def>
          </sense>
          <sense n="2">
            <def>greedy</def>
          </sense>
          <etym>
            <seg type="p">Alteration of earlier *grēdugaz, equivalent to *grēduz (‘hunger’) + *-gaz.</seg>
          </etym>
          <re type="paradigm">
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #nom #masc #strong">
              <orth>grēdagaz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #nom #fem #strong">
              <orth>grēdagō</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #nom #neut #strong">
              <orth>grēdagą, -atō</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #nom #masc #strong">
              <orth>grēdagai</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #nom #fem #strong">
              <orth>grēdagôz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #nom #neut #strong">
              <orth>grēdagō</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #acc #masc #strong">
              <orth>grēdaganǭ</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #acc #fem #strong">
              <orth>grēdagǭ</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #acc #neut #strong">
              <orth>grēdagą, -atō</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #acc #masc #strong">
              <orth>grēdaganz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #acc #fem #strong">
              <orth>grēdagōz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #acc #neut #strong">
              <orth>grēdagō</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #gen #masc #strong">
              <orth>grēdagas, -is</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #gen #fem #strong">
              <orth>grēdagaizōz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #gen #neut #strong">
              <orth>grēdagas, -is</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #gen #masc #strong">
              <orth>grēdagaizǫ̂</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #gen #fem #strong">
              <orth>grēdagaizǫ̂</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #gen #neut #strong">
              <orth>grēdagaizǫ̂</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #dat #masc #strong">
              <orth>grēdagammai</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #dat #fem #strong">
              <orth>grēdagaizōi</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #dat #neut #strong">
              <orth>grēdagammai</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #dat #masc #strong">
              <orth>grēdagaimaz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #dat #fem #strong">
              <orth>grēdagaimaz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #dat #neut #strong">
              <orth>grēdagaimaz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #instr #masc #strong">
              <orth>grēdaganō</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #instr #fem #strong">
              <orth>grēdagaizō</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #instr #neut #strong">
              <orth>grēdaganō</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #instr #masc #strong">
              <orth>grēdagaimiz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #instr #fem #strong">
              <orth>grēdagaimiz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #instr #neut #strong">
              <orth>grēdagaimiz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #nom #masc #weak">
              <orth>grēdagô</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #nom #fem #weak">
              <orth>grēdagǭ</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #nom #neut #weak">
              <orth>grēdagô</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #nom #masc #weak">
              <orth>grēdaganiz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #nom #fem #weak">
              <orth>grēdagōniz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #nom #neut #weak">
              <orth>grēdagōnō</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #acc #masc #weak">
              <orth>grēdaganų</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #acc #fem #weak">
              <orth>grēdagōnų</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #acc #neut #weak">
              <orth>grēdagô</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #acc #masc #weak">
              <orth>grēdaganunz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #acc #fem #weak">
              <orth>grēdagōnunz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #acc #neut #weak">
              <orth>grēdagōnō</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #gen #masc #weak">
              <orth>grēdaginiz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #gen #fem #weak">
              <orth>grēdagōniz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #gen #neut #weak">
              <orth>grēdaginiz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #gen #masc #weak">
              <orth>grēdaganǫ̂</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #gen #fem #weak">
              <orth>grēdagōnǫ̂</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #gen #neut #weak">
              <orth>grēdaganǫ̂</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #dat #masc #weak">
              <orth>grēdagini</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #dat #fem #weak">
              <orth>grēdagōni</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #dat #neut #weak">
              <orth>grēdagini</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #dat #masc #weak">
              <orth>grēdagammaz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #dat #fem #weak">
              <orth>grēdagōmaz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #dat #neut #weak">
              <orth>grēdagammaz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #instr #masc #weak">
              <orth>grēdaginē</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #instr #fem #weak">
              <orth>grēdagōnē</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #instr #neut #weak">
              <orth>grēdaginē</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #instr #masc #weak">
              <orth>grēdagammiz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #instr #fem #weak">
              <orth>grēdagōmiz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #instr #neut #weak">
              <orth>grēdagammiz</orth>
            </form>
          </re>
          <re type="descendants">
            <list>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Proto-West Germanic</lang>
                  <orth>*grādag</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Old High German</lang>
                    <orth>grātag</orth>
                  </form>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Old Saxon</lang>
                    <orth>grādag</orth>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Proto-West Germanic</lang>
                  <orth>*grādag</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Old Dutch</lang>
                    <orth>*grādag</orth>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>Middle Dutch</lang>
                      <orth>gradig</orth>
                      <form type="descendant">
                        <lang>Dutch</lang>
                        <orth>graag</orth>
                        <form type="descendant">
                          <lang>Afrikaans</lang>
                          <orth>graag</orth>
                        </form>
                      </form>
                    </form>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Proto-West Germanic</lang>
                  <orth>*grādag</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Old English</lang>
                    <orth>grǣdiġ</orth>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>Middle English</lang>
                      <orth>gredy</orth>
                      <form type="descendant">
                        <lang>English</lang>
                        <orth>greedy</orth>
                      </form>
                      <form type="descendant">
                        <lang>Scots</lang>
                        <orth>gredy, gredie</orth>
                      </form>
                    </form>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Old Norse</lang>
                  <orth>gráðigr</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Danish</lang>
                    <orth>grådig</orth>
                  </form>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Icelandic</lang>
                    <orth>gráðugur</orth>
                  </form>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Norwegian</lang>
                    <orth>grådig, grådug</orth>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Old Norse</lang>
                  <orth>gráðigr</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Old Swedish</lang>
                    <orth>grādhugher</orth>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>Swedish</lang>
                      <orth>grådig</orth>
                    </form>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Old Norse</lang>
                  <orth>gráðugr</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Danish</lang>
                    <orth>grådig</orth>
                  </form>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Icelandic</lang>
                    <orth>gráðugur</orth>
                  </form>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Norwegian</lang>
                    <orth>grådig, grådug</orth>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Old Norse</lang>
                  <orth>gráðugr</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Old Swedish</lang>
                    <orth>grādhugher</orth>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>Swedish</lang>
                      <orth>grådig</orth>
                    </form>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Gothic</lang>
                  <orth>𐌲𐍂𐌴𐌳𐌰𐌲𐍃 (grēdags)</orth>
                </form>
              </item>
            </list>
          </re>
        </entry>
      </div>
    </body>
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