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      <titleStmt>
        <title type="main">Wurdahuzdą: Proto-Germanic dictionary — *gudafurhtaz</title>
        <author>Scott K. Shay</author>
      </titleStmt>
      <publicationStmt>
        <publisher>Wardja Press</publisher>
        <date when="2026-10-02"/>
        <idno type="URL">https://protogermanic.org/pgmc_gudafurhtaz</idno>
      </publicationStmt>
      <sourceDesc>
        <p>Single-entry extract from the dictionary. Cross-references to other entries point to their identifiers in the full dictionary.</p>
      </sourceDesc>
    </fileDesc>
  </teiHeader>
  <text>
    <body>
      <div type="dictionary">
        <entry xml:id="pgmc_gudafurhtaz" type="adj" corresp="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/gudafurhtaz">
          <form type="lemma">
            <orth>gudafurhtaz</orth>
            <pron notation="ipa">ˈɣu.ðɑ.ˌɸurx.tɑz</pron>
            <form type="runic">
              <orth>ᚷᚢᛞᚨᚠᚢᚱᚺᛏᚨᛉ</orth>
            </form>
          </form>
          <gramGrp>
            <pos>adj</pos>
            <gram type="stem">a-stem</gram>
          </gramGrp>
          <sense n="1">
            <def>fearful of god</def>
          </sense>
          <etym>
            <seg type="p">From *gudą (‘god’) + *furhtaz (‘fearful, afraid’).</seg>
          </etym>
          <re type="paradigm">
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #nom #masc #strong">
              <orth>gudafurhtaz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #nom #fem #strong">
              <orth>gudafurhtō</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #nom #neut #strong">
              <orth>gudafurhtą, -at, -atō</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #nom #masc #strong">
              <orth>gudafurhtai</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #nom #fem #strong">
              <orth>gudafurhtôz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #nom #neut #strong">
              <orth>gudafurhtō</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #acc #masc #strong">
              <orth>gudafurhtanǭ</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #acc #fem #strong">
              <orth>gudafurhtǭ</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #acc #neut #strong">
              <orth>gudafurhtą, -at, -atō</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #acc #masc #strong">
              <orth>gudafurhtanz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #acc #fem #strong">
              <orth>gudafurhtōz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #acc #neut #strong">
              <orth>gudafurhtō</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #gen #masc #strong">
              <orth>gudafurhtas, gudafurhtis</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #gen #fem #strong">
              <orth>gudafurhtaizōz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #gen #neut #strong">
              <orth>gudafurhtas, gudafurhtis</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #gen #masc #strong">
              <orth>gudafurhtaizǫ̂</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #gen #fem #strong">
              <orth>gudafurhtaizǫ̂</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #gen #neut #strong">
              <orth>gudafurhtaizǫ̂</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #dat #masc #strong">
              <orth>gudafurhtammai</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #dat #fem #strong">
              <orth>gudafurhtaizōi</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #dat #neut #strong">
              <orth>gudafurhtammai</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #dat #masc #strong">
              <orth>gudafurhtaimaz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #dat #fem #strong">
              <orth>gudafurhtaimaz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #dat #neut #strong">
              <orth>gudafurhtaimaz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #instr #masc #strong">
              <orth>gudafurhtanō</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #instr #fem #strong">
              <orth>gudafurhtaizō</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #instr #neut #strong">
              <orth>gudafurhtanō</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #instr #masc #strong">
              <orth>gudafurhtaimiz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #instr #fem #strong">
              <orth>gudafurhtaimiz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #instr #neut #strong">
              <orth>gudafurhtaimiz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #nom #masc #weak">
              <orth>gudafurhtô</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #nom #fem #weak">
              <orth>gudafurhtǭ</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #nom #neut #weak">
              <orth>gudafurhtô</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #nom #masc #weak">
              <orth>gudafurhtaniz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #nom #fem #weak">
              <orth>gudafurhtōniz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #nom #neut #weak">
              <orth>gudafurhtōnō</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #acc #masc #weak">
              <orth>gudafurhtanų</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #acc #fem #weak">
              <orth>gudafurhtōnų</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #acc #neut #weak">
              <orth>gudafurhtô</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #acc #masc #weak">
              <orth>gudafurhtanunz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #acc #fem #weak">
              <orth>gudafurhtōnunz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #acc #neut #weak">
              <orth>gudafurhtōnō</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #gen #masc #weak">
              <orth>gudafurhtiniz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #gen #fem #weak">
              <orth>gudafurhtōniz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #gen #neut #weak">
              <orth>gudafurhtiniz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #gen #masc #weak">
              <orth>gudafurhtanǫ̂</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #gen #fem #weak">
              <orth>gudafurhtōnǫ̂</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #gen #neut #weak">
              <orth>gudafurhtanǫ̂</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #dat #masc #weak">
              <orth>gudafurhtini</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #dat #fem #weak">
              <orth>gudafurhtōni</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #dat #neut #weak">
              <orth>gudafurhtini</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #dat #masc #weak">
              <orth>gudafurhtammaz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #dat #fem #weak">
              <orth>gudafurhtōmaz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #dat #neut #weak">
              <orth>gudafurhtammaz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #instr #masc #weak">
              <orth>gudafurhtinē</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #instr #fem #weak">
              <orth>gudafurhtōnē</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #instr #neut #weak">
              <orth>gudafurhtinē</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #instr #masc #weak">
              <orth>gudafurhtammiz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #instr #fem #weak">
              <orth>gudafurhtōmiz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #instr #neut #weak">
              <orth>gudafurhtammiz</orth>
            </form>
          </re>
          <re type="descendants">
            <list>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Proto-West Germanic</lang>
                  <orth>*godafurht</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Old High German</lang>
                    <orth>gotforht, gotforaht, gotaforht</orth>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Proto-West Germanic</lang>
                  <orth>*godafurht</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Old English</lang>
                    <orth>godfyrht, godefriht</orth>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>Middle English</lang>
                      <orth>godfriht, gode-friht, godfruht, god-furht</orth>
                    </form>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Proto-West Germanic</lang>
                  <orth>*godafurht</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Old Saxon</lang>
                    <orth>godforoht</orth>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>Middle Low German</lang>
                      <orth>gōdesvrucht</orth>
                    </form>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Gothic</lang>
                  <orth>𐌲𐌿𐌳𐌰𐍆𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌷𐍄𐍃 (gudafaurhts)</orth>
                </form>
              </item>
            </list>
          </re>
        </entry>
      </div>
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