<?xml version='1.0' encoding='UTF-8'?>
<TEI xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" xml:lang="en" version="4.12.0">
  <teiHeader>
    <fileDesc>
      <titleStmt>
        <title type="main">Wurdahuzdą: Proto-Germanic dictionary — *gudalausaz</title>
        <author>Scott K. Shay</author>
      </titleStmt>
      <publicationStmt>
        <publisher>Wardja Press</publisher>
        <date when="2026-10-01"/>
        <idno type="URL">https://protogermanic.org/pgmc_gudalausaz</idno>
      </publicationStmt>
      <sourceDesc>
        <p>Single-entry extract from the dictionary. Cross-references to other entries point to their identifiers in the full dictionary.</p>
      </sourceDesc>
    </fileDesc>
  </teiHeader>
  <text>
    <body>
      <div type="dictionary">
        <entry xml:id="pgmc_gudalausaz" type="adj" corresp="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/gudalausaz">
          <form type="lemma">
            <orth>gudalausaz</orth>
            <pron notation="ipa">ˈɣu.ðɑ.ˌlɑu̯.sɑz</pron>
            <form type="runic">
              <orth>ᚷᚢᛞᚨᛚᚨᚢᛊᚨᛉ</orth>
            </form>
          </form>
          <gramGrp>
            <pos>adj</pos>
            <gram type="stem">a-stem</gram>
          </gramGrp>
          <sense n="1">
            <def>without god, godless</def>
          </sense>
          <etym>
            <seg type="p">From *gudą (‘god’) + *-lausaz.</seg>
          </etym>
          <re type="paradigm">
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #nom #masc #strong">
              <orth>gudalausaz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #nom #fem #strong">
              <orth>gudalausō</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #nom #neut #strong">
              <orth>gudalausą, -at, -atō</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #nom #masc #strong">
              <orth>gudalausai</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #nom #fem #strong">
              <orth>gudalausôz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #nom #neut #strong">
              <orth>gudalausō</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #acc #masc #strong">
              <orth>gudalausanǭ</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #acc #fem #strong">
              <orth>gudalausǭ</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #acc #neut #strong">
              <orth>gudalausą, -at, -atō</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #acc #masc #strong">
              <orth>gudalausanz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #acc #fem #strong">
              <orth>gudalausōz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #acc #neut #strong">
              <orth>gudalausō</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #gen #masc #strong">
              <orth>gudalausas, gudalausis</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #gen #fem #strong">
              <orth>gudalausaizōz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #gen #neut #strong">
              <orth>gudalausas, gudalausis</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #gen #masc #strong">
              <orth>gudalausaizǫ̂</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #gen #fem #strong">
              <orth>gudalausaizǫ̂</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #gen #neut #strong">
              <orth>gudalausaizǫ̂</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #dat #masc #strong">
              <orth>gudalausammai</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #dat #fem #strong">
              <orth>gudalausaizōi</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #dat #neut #strong">
              <orth>gudalausammai</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #dat #masc #strong">
              <orth>gudalausaimaz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #dat #fem #strong">
              <orth>gudalausaimaz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #dat #neut #strong">
              <orth>gudalausaimaz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #instr #masc #strong">
              <orth>gudalausanō</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #instr #fem #strong">
              <orth>gudalausaizō</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #instr #neut #strong">
              <orth>gudalausanō</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #instr #masc #strong">
              <orth>gudalausaimiz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #instr #fem #strong">
              <orth>gudalausaimiz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #instr #neut #strong">
              <orth>gudalausaimiz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #nom #masc #weak">
              <orth>gudalausô</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #nom #fem #weak">
              <orth>gudalausǭ</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #nom #neut #weak">
              <orth>gudalausô</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #nom #masc #weak">
              <orth>gudalausaniz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #nom #fem #weak">
              <orth>gudalausōniz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #nom #neut #weak">
              <orth>gudalausōnō</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #acc #masc #weak">
              <orth>gudalausanų</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #acc #fem #weak">
              <orth>gudalausōnų</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #acc #neut #weak">
              <orth>gudalausô</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #acc #masc #weak">
              <orth>gudalausanunz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #acc #fem #weak">
              <orth>gudalausōnunz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #acc #neut #weak">
              <orth>gudalausōnō</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #gen #masc #weak">
              <orth>gudalausiniz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #gen #fem #weak">
              <orth>gudalausōniz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #gen #neut #weak">
              <orth>gudalausiniz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #gen #masc #weak">
              <orth>gudalausanǫ̂</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #gen #fem #weak">
              <orth>gudalausōnǫ̂</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #gen #neut #weak">
              <orth>gudalausanǫ̂</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #dat #masc #weak">
              <orth>gudalausini</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #dat #fem #weak">
              <orth>gudalausōni</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #dat #neut #weak">
              <orth>gudalausini</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #dat #masc #weak">
              <orth>gudalausammaz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #dat #fem #weak">
              <orth>gudalausōmaz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #dat #neut #weak">
              <orth>gudalausammaz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #instr #masc #weak">
              <orth>gudalausinē</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #instr #fem #weak">
              <orth>gudalausōnē</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #instr #neut #weak">
              <orth>gudalausinē</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #instr #masc #weak">
              <orth>gudalausammiz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #instr #fem #weak">
              <orth>gudalausōmiz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #instr #neut #weak">
              <orth>gudalausammiz</orth>
            </form>
          </re>
          <re type="descendants">
            <list>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Proto-West Germanic</lang>
                  <orth>*godalaus</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Old Dutch</lang>
                    <orth>*godlōs</orth>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>Middle Dutch</lang>
                      <orth>*godloos</orth>
                      <form type="descendant">
                        <lang>Dutch</lang>
                        <orth>goddeloos</orth>
                      </form>
                    </form>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Proto-West Germanic</lang>
                  <orth>*godalaus</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Old English</lang>
                    <orth>*godlēas</orth>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>English</lang>
                      <orth>godless</orth>
                    </form>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Proto-West Germanic</lang>
                  <orth>*godalaus</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Old Frisian</lang>
                    <orth>*godlās</orth>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>Saterland Frisian</lang>
                      <orth>godloos</orth>
                    </form>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>West Frisian</lang>
                      <orth>goddeleas</orth>
                    </form>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Proto-West Germanic</lang>
                  <orth>*godalaus</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Old High German</lang>
                    <orth>*gotlōs</orth>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>Middle High German</lang>
                      <orth>gotlōs</orth>
                      <form type="descendant">
                        <lang>German</lang>
                        <orth>gottlos</orth>
                      </form>
                    </form>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Proto-West Germanic</lang>
                  <orth>*godalaus</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Old Saxon</lang>
                    <orth>*godlōs</orth>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>Middle Low German</lang>
                      <orth>gotlōs</orth>
                      <form type="descendant">
                        <lang>Low German</lang>
                        <orth>gottlos</orth>
                      </form>
                    </form>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Old Norse</lang>
                  <orth>guðlauss</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Danish</lang>
                    <orth>gudløse</orth>
                  </form>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Icelandic</lang>
                    <orth>guðlaus</orth>
                  </form>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Swedish</lang>
                    <orth>gudlös</orth>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Gothic</lang>
                  <orth>𐌲𐌿𐌳𐌰𐌻𐌰𐌿𐍃 (gudalaus)</orth>
                </form>
              </item>
            </list>
          </re>
        </entry>
      </div>
    </body>
  </text>
</TEI>
