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  <teiHeader>
    <fileDesc>
      <titleStmt>
        <title type="main">Wurdahuzdą: Proto-Germanic dictionary — *gurą</title>
        <author>Scott K. Shay</author>
      </titleStmt>
      <publicationStmt>
        <publisher>Wardja Press</publisher>
        <date when="2026-10-02"/>
        <idno type="URL">https://protogermanic.org/pgmc_gurą</idno>
      </publicationStmt>
      <sourceDesc>
        <p>Single-entry extract from the dictionary. Cross-references to other entries point to their identifiers in the full dictionary.</p>
      </sourceDesc>
    </fileDesc>
  </teiHeader>
  <text>
    <body>
      <list type="cognates">
        <item xml:id="cog_ine-x-proto_gwher" xml:lang="ine-x-proto" type="etymon">
          <orth>*gʷʰer-</orth>
          <def>warm; hot</def>
        </item>
        <item xml:id="cog_sga_gur" xml:lang="sga" type="cognate">
          <orth>gur</orth>
          <def>matter, pus</def>
        </item>
      </list>
      <div type="dictionary">
        <entry xml:id="pgmc_gura" type="noun" corresp="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/gurą">
          <form type="lemma">
            <orth>gurą</orth>
            <pron notation="ipa">ˈɣu.rɑ̃</pron>
            <form type="runic">
              <orth>ᚷᚢᚱᚨ</orth>
            </form>
          </form>
          <gramGrp>
            <pos>noun</pos>
            <gram type="gender">neuter</gram>
            <gram type="stem">a-stem</gram>
          </gramGrp>
          <sense n="1">
            <def>half-digested stomach contents</def>
          </sense>
          <sense n="2">
            <def>manure; dung; feces</def>
          </sense>
          <sense n="3">
            <def>filth; muck</def>
          </sense>
          <etym>
            <seg type="p">Of uncertain origin. Bears strong resemblance to Old Irish <mentioned xml:lang="sga" target="#cog_sga_gur"><ref target="#cog_sga_gur">gur</ref></mentioned> (‘matter, pus’), suggesting a potential derivation from Proto-Indo-European <mentioned xml:lang="ine-x-proto" target="#cog_ine-x-proto_gwher"><ref target="#cog_ine-x-proto_gwher">*gʷʰer-</ref></mentioned> (‘warm; hot’), though the correspondence of Proto-Indo-European *gʷʰ to Proto-Germanic *g is still on a matter of debate.</seg>
          </etym>
          <re type="paradigm">
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #nom">
              <orth>gurą</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #nom">
              <orth>gurō</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #acc">
              <orth>gurą</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #acc">
              <orth>gurō</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #gen">
              <orth>guras, guris</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #gen">
              <orth>gurǫ̂</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #dat">
              <orth>gurai</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #dat">
              <orth>guramaz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #instr">
              <orth>gurō</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #instr">
              <orth>guramiz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #voc">
              <orth>gurą</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #voc">
              <orth>gurō</orth>
            </form>
          </re>
          <re type="descendants">
            <list>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Proto-West Germanic</lang>
                  <orth>*gor</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Old Dutch</lang>
                    <orth>gor, *gori</orth>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>Middle Dutch</lang>
                      <orth>ghoor, goor, gore, gier, ghier</orth>
                      <form type="descendant">
                        <lang>Dutch</lang>
                        <orth>goor, gier</orth>
                        <form type="descendant">
                          <lang>Afrikaans</lang>
                          <orth>goor</orth>
                        </form>
                      </form>
                    </form>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Proto-West Germanic</lang>
                  <orth>*gor</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Old English</lang>
                    <orth>gor, gyr, gyre, gyra, gyru</orth>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>Middle English</lang>
                      <orth>gor, gorre, gore, güre, girre, gire</orth>
                      <form type="descendant">
                        <lang>English</lang>
                        <orth>gore</orth>
                      </form>
                      <form type="descendant">
                        <lang>Scots</lang>
                        <orth>goor, gure</orth>
                      </form>
                    </form>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Proto-West Germanic</lang>
                  <orth>*gor</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Old Frisian</lang>
                    <orth>gēre, iēre, jēre</orth>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>Saterland Frisian</lang>
                      <orth>Jirre</orth>
                    </form>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>West Frisian</lang>
                      <orth>jarre</orth>
                    </form>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Proto-West Germanic</lang>
                  <orth>*gor</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Old High German</lang>
                    <orth>gor, gurigabala</orth>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>Middle High German</lang>
                      <orth>*gor</orth>
                      <form type="descendant">
                        <lang>German</lang>
                        <orth>Gur, Gür, Guhr</orth>
                        <form type="descendant">
                          <lang>Swedish</lang>
                          <orth>gur</orth>
                        </form>
                      </form>
                    </form>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Proto-West Germanic</lang>
                  <orth>*gor</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Old Saxon</lang>
                    <orth>*gor, *goru</orth>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>Middle Low German</lang>
                      <orth>gore, goor, gorre</orth>
                    </form>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Old Norse</lang>
                  <orth>gor</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Faroese</lang>
                    <orth>gor</orth>
                  </form>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Icelandic</lang>
                    <orth>gor, gorr, gjör</orth>
                  </form>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Old Norse</lang>
                    <orth>gjǫr</orth>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Old Norse</lang>
                  <orth>gor</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Norwegian</lang>
                    <orth>?</orth>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>Norwegian Nynorsk</lang>
                      <orth>gørr</orth>
                    </form>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Old Norse</lang>
                  <orth>gor</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Norwegian</lang>
                    <orth>?</orth>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>Norwegian Bokmål</lang>
                      <orth>gørr, gorr, gor, gaur</orth>
                      <form type="descendant">
                        <lang>Norwegian Bokmål</lang>
                        <orth>gyrja</orth>
                      </form>
                    </form>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Old Norse</lang>
                  <orth>gor</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Old Danish</lang>
                    <orth>gorr, gor</orth>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>Danish</lang>
                      <orth>gorr, gor</orth>
                    </form>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Old Norse</lang>
                  <orth>gor</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Old Swedish</lang>
                    <orth>gorr, gor</orth>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>Old Swedish</lang>
                      <orth>giöria, giöriod</orth>
                      <form type="descendant">
                        <lang>Swedish</lang>
                        <orth>görja, giörja</orth>
                      </form>
                    </form>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Old Norse</lang>
                  <orth>gor</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Old Swedish</lang>
                    <orth>gorr, gor</orth>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>Swedish</lang>
                      <orth>gor, gohr, gorr, gur, guhr, gurr, gyr, gyhr, gyrr, går, gåhr, gårr, gör, göhr, görr, gaur</orth>
                      <form type="descendant">
                        <lang>Swedish</lang>
                        <orth>gorra, gårra, gorrig, gårrig, gård-, unknown: gör</orth>
                      </form>
                    </form>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Old Norse</lang>
                  <orth>gur</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Faroese</lang>
                    <orth>gor</orth>
                  </form>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Icelandic</lang>
                    <orth>gor, gorr, gjör</orth>
                  </form>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Old Norse</lang>
                    <orth>gjǫr</orth>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Old Norse</lang>
                  <orth>gur</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Norwegian</lang>
                    <orth>?</orth>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>Norwegian Nynorsk</lang>
                      <orth>gørr</orth>
                    </form>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Old Norse</lang>
                  <orth>gur</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Norwegian</lang>
                    <orth>?</orth>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>Norwegian Bokmål</lang>
                      <orth>gørr, gorr, gor, gaur</orth>
                      <form type="descendant">
                        <lang>Norwegian Bokmål</lang>
                        <orth>gyrja</orth>
                      </form>
                    </form>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Old Norse</lang>
                  <orth>gur</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Old Danish</lang>
                    <orth>gorr, gor</orth>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>Danish</lang>
                      <orth>gorr, gor</orth>
                    </form>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Old Norse</lang>
                  <orth>gur</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Old Swedish</lang>
                    <orth>gorr, gor</orth>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>Old Swedish</lang>
                      <orth>giöria, giöriod</orth>
                      <form type="descendant">
                        <lang>Swedish</lang>
                        <orth>görja, giörja</orth>
                      </form>
                    </form>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Old Norse</lang>
                  <orth>gur</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Old Swedish</lang>
                    <orth>gorr, gor</orth>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>Swedish</lang>
                      <orth>gor, gohr, gorr, gur, guhr, gurr, gyr, gyhr, gyrr, går, gåhr, gårr, gör, göhr, görr, gaur</orth>
                      <form type="descendant">
                        <lang>Swedish</lang>
                        <orth>gorra, gårra, gorrig, gårrig, gård-, unknown: gör</orth>
                      </form>
                    </form>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Old Norse</lang>
                  <orth>gorr</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Faroese</lang>
                    <orth>gor</orth>
                  </form>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Icelandic</lang>
                    <orth>gor, gorr, gjör</orth>
                  </form>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Old Norse</lang>
                    <orth>gjǫr</orth>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Old Norse</lang>
                  <orth>gorr</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Norwegian</lang>
                    <orth>?</orth>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>Norwegian Nynorsk</lang>
                      <orth>gørr</orth>
                    </form>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Old Norse</lang>
                  <orth>gorr</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Norwegian</lang>
                    <orth>?</orth>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>Norwegian Bokmål</lang>
                      <orth>gørr, gorr, gor, gaur</orth>
                      <form type="descendant">
                        <lang>Norwegian Bokmål</lang>
                        <orth>gyrja</orth>
                      </form>
                    </form>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Old Norse</lang>
                  <orth>gorr</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Old Danish</lang>
                    <orth>gorr, gor</orth>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>Danish</lang>
                      <orth>gorr, gor</orth>
                    </form>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Old Norse</lang>
                  <orth>gorr</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Old Swedish</lang>
                    <orth>gorr, gor</orth>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>Old Swedish</lang>
                      <orth>giöria, giöriod</orth>
                      <form type="descendant">
                        <lang>Swedish</lang>
                        <orth>görja, giörja</orth>
                      </form>
                    </form>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Old Norse</lang>
                  <orth>gorr</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Old Swedish</lang>
                    <orth>gorr, gor</orth>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>Swedish</lang>
                      <orth>gor, gohr, gorr, gur, guhr, gurr, gyr, gyhr, gyrr, går, gåhr, gårr, gör, göhr, görr, gaur</orth>
                      <form type="descendant">
                        <lang>Swedish</lang>
                        <orth>gorra, gårra, gorrig, gårrig, gård-, unknown: gör</orth>
                      </form>
                    </form>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Proto-Finnic</lang>
                  <orth>*kura</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Estonian</lang>
                    <orth>kura</orth>
                  </form>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Finnish</lang>
                    <orth>kura</orth>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
            </list>
          </re>
        </entry>
      </div>
    </body>
  </text>
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