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    <fileDesc>
      <titleStmt>
        <title type="main">Wurdahuzdą: Proto-Germanic dictionary — *gutaniskaz</title>
        <author>Scott K. Shay</author>
      </titleStmt>
      <publicationStmt>
        <publisher>Wardja Press</publisher>
        <date when="2026-10-02"/>
        <idno type="URL">https://protogermanic.org/pgmc_gutaniskaz</idno>
      </publicationStmt>
      <sourceDesc>
        <p>Single-entry extract from the dictionary. Cross-references to other entries point to their identifiers in the full dictionary.</p>
      </sourceDesc>
    </fileDesc>
  </teiHeader>
  <text>
    <body>
      <div type="dictionary">
        <entry xml:id="pgmc_gutaniskaz" type="adj" corresp="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/gutaniskaz">
          <form type="lemma">
            <orth>gutaniskaz</orth>
            <pron notation="ipa">ˈɣu.tɑ.nis.kɑz</pron>
            <form type="runic">
              <orth>ᚷᚢᛏᚨᚾᛁᛊᚲᚨᛉ</orth>
            </form>
          </form>
          <gramGrp>
            <pos>adj</pos>
            <gram type="stem">a-stem</gram>
          </gramGrp>
          <sense n="1">
            <def>of or pertaining to the Goths; Gothic</def>
          </sense>
          <etym>
            <seg type="p">From *gutô (‘a Goth’) + *-iskaz (‘-ish’).</seg>
          </etym>
          <re type="paradigm">
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #nom #masc #strong">
              <orth>gutaniskaz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #nom #fem #strong">
              <orth>gutaniskō</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #nom #neut #strong">
              <orth>gutaniską, -at, -atō</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #nom #masc #strong">
              <orth>gutaniskai</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #nom #fem #strong">
              <orth>gutaniskôz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #nom #neut #strong">
              <orth>gutaniskō</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #acc #masc #strong">
              <orth>gutaniskanǭ</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #acc #fem #strong">
              <orth>gutaniskǭ</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #acc #neut #strong">
              <orth>gutaniską, -at, -atō</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #acc #masc #strong">
              <orth>gutaniskanz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #acc #fem #strong">
              <orth>gutaniskōz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #acc #neut #strong">
              <orth>gutaniskō</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #gen #masc #strong">
              <orth>gutaniskas, gutaniskis</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #gen #fem #strong">
              <orth>gutaniskaizōz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #gen #neut #strong">
              <orth>gutaniskas, gutaniskis</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #gen #masc #strong">
              <orth>gutaniskaizǫ̂</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #gen #fem #strong">
              <orth>gutaniskaizǫ̂</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #gen #neut #strong">
              <orth>gutaniskaizǫ̂</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #dat #masc #strong">
              <orth>gutaniskammai</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #dat #fem #strong">
              <orth>gutaniskaizōi</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #dat #neut #strong">
              <orth>gutaniskammai</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #dat #masc #strong">
              <orth>gutaniskaimaz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #dat #fem #strong">
              <orth>gutaniskaimaz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #dat #neut #strong">
              <orth>gutaniskaimaz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #instr #masc #strong">
              <orth>gutaniskanō</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #instr #fem #strong">
              <orth>gutaniskaizō</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #instr #neut #strong">
              <orth>gutaniskanō</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #instr #masc #strong">
              <orth>gutaniskaimiz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #instr #fem #strong">
              <orth>gutaniskaimiz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #instr #neut #strong">
              <orth>gutaniskaimiz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #nom #masc #weak">
              <orth>gutaniskô</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #nom #fem #weak">
              <orth>gutaniskǭ</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #nom #neut #weak">
              <orth>gutaniskô</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #nom #masc #weak">
              <orth>gutaniskaniz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #nom #fem #weak">
              <orth>gutaniskōniz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #nom #neut #weak">
              <orth>gutaniskōnō</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #acc #masc #weak">
              <orth>gutaniskanų</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #acc #fem #weak">
              <orth>gutaniskōnų</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #acc #neut #weak">
              <orth>gutaniskô</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #acc #masc #weak">
              <orth>gutaniskanunz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #acc #fem #weak">
              <orth>gutaniskōnunz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #acc #neut #weak">
              <orth>gutaniskōnō</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #gen #masc #weak">
              <orth>gutaniskiniz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #gen #fem #weak">
              <orth>gutaniskōniz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #gen #neut #weak">
              <orth>gutaniskiniz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #gen #masc #weak">
              <orth>gutaniskanǫ̂</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #gen #fem #weak">
              <orth>gutaniskōnǫ̂</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #gen #neut #weak">
              <orth>gutaniskanǫ̂</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #dat #masc #weak">
              <orth>gutaniskini</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #dat #fem #weak">
              <orth>gutaniskōni</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #dat #neut #weak">
              <orth>gutaniskini</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #dat #masc #weak">
              <orth>gutaniskammaz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #dat #fem #weak">
              <orth>gutaniskōmaz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #dat #neut #weak">
              <orth>gutaniskammaz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #instr #masc #weak">
              <orth>gutaniskinē</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #instr #fem #weak">
              <orth>gutaniskōnē</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #instr #neut #weak">
              <orth>gutaniskinē</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #instr #masc #weak">
              <orth>gutaniskammiz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #instr #fem #weak">
              <orth>gutaniskōmiz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #instr #neut #weak">
              <orth>gutaniskammiz</orth>
            </form>
          </re>
          <re type="descendants">
            <list>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Old Norse</lang>
                  <orth>gotneskr</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>English</lang>
                    <orth>Gutnish</orth>
                  </form>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>German</lang>
                    <orth>gutnisch</orth>
                  </form>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Icelandic</lang>
                    <orth>gotneskur</orth>
                  </form>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Swedish</lang>
                    <orth>gutnisk</orth>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
            </list>
          </re>
        </entry>
      </div>
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