Wurdahuzdą: Proto-Germanic dictionary — *gīslaz Scott K. Shay Wardja Press https://protogermanic.org/pgmc_gīslaz

Single-entry extract from the dictionary. Cross-references to other entries point to their identifiers in the full dictionary.

 *geistlos hostage, pledge *gʰeydʰ- to desire, wait for
gīslaz ˈɣiːs.lɑz ᚷᛁᛊᛚᚨᛉ
noun masculine a-stem hostage Borrowed from Proto-Celtic *geistlos (‘hostage, pledge’) (compare Old Irish gíall, Welsh gwystl), perhaps from Proto-Indo-European *gʰeydʰ- (‘to desire, wait for’).
gīslaz
gīslōz, gīslōs
gīslą
gīslanz
gīslas, gīslis
gīslǫ̂
gīslai
gīslamaz
gīslō
gīslamiz
gīsl
gīslōz, gīslōs
Proto-West Germanic *gīsl Old Dutch *gīsal Middle Dutch gisel Dutch gijzel
West Frisian gizel
Proto-West Germanic *gīsl Old Dutch *gīsal Middle Dutch gisel Middle Dutch giselare Dutch gijzelaar
West Frisian gizeler
Proto-West Germanic *gīsl Old English ġīsel, ġīsl Middle English ȝisel, ȝisle
Proto-West Germanic *gīsl Old High German gīsal, gîsil Middle High German gīsel German Geisel German Low German Geisel
Proto-West Germanic *gīsl Old Saxon gīsal Middle Low German gîsel Low German Giesel
Proto-Norse *ᚷᛁᛊᛚᚨᛉ (*gislaʀ) Old Norse gísl Danish gidsel
Faroese gísli
Icelandic gísl
Norwegian Bokmål gissel
Norwegian Nynorsk gissel, gisl
Proto-Norse *ᚷᛁᛊᛚᚨᛉ (*gislaʀ) Old Norse gísl Old Swedish gīsl Old Swedish gislan Swedish gisslan
Proto-Finnic *kihla