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      <titleStmt>
        <title type="main">Wurdahuzdą: Proto-Germanic dictionary — *habanō</title>
        <author>Scott K. Shay</author>
      </titleStmt>
      <publicationStmt>
        <publisher>Wardja Press</publisher>
        <date when="2026-10-02"/>
        <idno type="URL">https://protogermanic.org/pgmc_habanō</idno>
      </publicationStmt>
      <sourceDesc>
        <p>Single-entry extract from the dictionary. Cross-references to other entries point to their identifiers in the full dictionary.</p>
      </sourceDesc>
    </fileDesc>
  </teiHeader>
  <text>
    <body>
      <list type="cognates">
        <item xml:id="cog_sga_cuan_m" xml:lang="sga" type="cognate">
          <orth>cúan m</orth>
          <def>port, harbor</def>
        </item>
      </list>
      <div type="dictionary">
        <entry xml:id="pgmc_habano" type="noun" corresp="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/habanō">
          <form type="lemma">
            <orth>habanō</orth>
            <pron notation="ipa">ˈxɑ.βɑ.nɔː</pron>
            <form type="runic">
              <orth>ᚺᚨᛒᚨᚾᛟ</orth>
            </form>
          </form>
          <gramGrp>
            <pos>noun</pos>
            <gram type="gender">feminine</gram>
            <gram type="stem">ō-stem</gram>
          </gramGrp>
          <sense n="1">
            <def>harbor, haven</def>
          </sense>
          <etym>
            <seg type="p">From Proto-Indo-European *kh₂póneh₂ or *kh₂pnéh₂, from the root *keh₂p- (‘to take, seize, grasp’). Close cognate with Old Irish <mentioned xml:lang="sga" target="#cog_sga_cuan_m"><ref target="#cog_sga_cuan_m">cúan m</ref></mentioned> (‘port, harbor’), however this may be due to borrowing at an early stage.</seg>
          </etym>
          <re type="paradigm">
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #nom">
              <orth>habanō</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #nom">
              <orth>habanôz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #acc">
              <orth>habanǭ</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #acc">
              <orth>habanōz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #gen">
              <orth>habanōz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #gen">
              <orth>habanǫ̂</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #dat">
              <orth>habanōi</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #dat">
              <orth>habanōmaz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #instr">
              <orth>habanō</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #instr">
              <orth>habanōmiz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #voc">
              <orth>habanō</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #voc">
              <orth>habanôz</orth>
            </form>
          </re>
          <re type="descendants">
            <list>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Proto-West Germanic</lang>
                  <orth>*habanu</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Old Dutch</lang>
                    <orth>*havana</orth>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>Middle Dutch</lang>
                      <orth>hāvene</orth>
                      <form type="descendant">
                        <lang>Dutch</lang>
                        <orth>haven</orth>
                        <form type="descendant">
                          <lang>Afrikaans</lang>
                          <orth>hawe</orth>
                        </form>
                        <form type="descendant">
                          <lang>Papiamentu</lang>
                          <orth>haf, haaf</orth>
                        </form>
                      </form>
                    </form>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Proto-West Germanic</lang>
                  <orth>*habanu</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Old Dutch</lang>
                    <orth>*havana</orth>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>Middle Dutch</lang>
                      <orth>hāvene</orth>
                      <form type="descendant">
                        <lang>Dutch</lang>
                        <orth>haven</orth>
                        <form type="descendant">
                          <lang>Russian</lang>
                          <orth>гавань (gavanʹ)</orth>
                          <form type="descendant">
                            <lang>Ukrainian</lang>
                            <orth>гавань (havanʹ)</orth>
                          </form>
                        </form>
                      </form>
                    </form>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Proto-West Germanic</lang>
                  <orth>*habanu</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Old Dutch</lang>
                    <orth>*havana</orth>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>Middle Dutch</lang>
                      <orth>hāvene</orth>
                      <form type="descendant">
                        <lang>Old French</lang>
                        <orth>havene, havre, hafne</orth>
                        <form type="descendant">
                          <lang>Galician</lang>
                          <orth>abra</orth>
                        </form>
                      </form>
                    </form>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Proto-West Germanic</lang>
                  <orth>*habanu</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Old Dutch</lang>
                    <orth>*havana</orth>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>Middle Dutch</lang>
                      <orth>hāvene</orth>
                      <form type="descendant">
                        <lang>Old French</lang>
                        <orth>havene, havre, hafne</orth>
                        <form type="descendant">
                          <lang>Middle French</lang>
                          <orth>havre</orth>
                          <form type="descendant">
                            <lang>French</lang>
                            <orth>havre</orth>
                            <form type="descendant">
                              <lang>Spanish</lang>
                              <orth>abra</orth>
                              <form type="descendant">
                                <lang>English</lang>
                                <orth>abra</orth>
                              </form>
                            </form>
                          </form>
                        </form>
                      </form>
                    </form>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Proto-West Germanic</lang>
                  <orth>*habanu</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Old English</lang>
                    <orth>hæfen, hæfene</orth>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>Middle English</lang>
                      <orth>haven, havene</orth>
                      <form type="descendant">
                        <lang>English</lang>
                        <orth>haven</orth>
                      </form>
                      <form type="descendant">
                        <lang>Scots</lang>
                        <orth>havin, hevin, heavin</orth>
                      </form>
                    </form>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Proto-West Germanic</lang>
                  <orth>*habanu</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Old Frisian</lang>
                    <orth>*hafen, *haven</orth>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>Saterland Frisian</lang>
                      <orth>Hauenge, Hoawen</orth>
                    </form>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>West Frisian</lang>
                      <orth>haven</orth>
                    </form>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Proto-West Germanic</lang>
                  <orth>*habanu</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Old Saxon</lang>
                    <orth>*havana, *havan</orth>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>Middle Low German</lang>
                      <orth>hāvene, hāven</orth>
                      <form type="descendant">
                        <lang>German Low German</lang>
                        <orth>Haven</orth>
                      </form>
                    </form>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Proto-West Germanic</lang>
                  <orth>*habanu</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Old Saxon</lang>
                    <orth>*havana, *havan</orth>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>Middle Low German</lang>
                      <orth>hāvene, hāven</orth>
                      <form type="descendant">
                        <lang>Middle High German</lang>
                        <orth>habene</orth>
                        <form type="descendant">
                          <lang>German</lang>
                          <orth>Hafen</orth>
                        </form>
                        <form type="descendant">
                          <lang>Luxembourgish</lang>
                          <orth>Hafen</orth>
                        </form>
                        <form type="descendant">
                          <lang>Yiddish</lang>
                          <orth>האַוון (havn)</orth>
                        </form>
                      </form>
                    </form>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Old Norse</lang>
                  <orth>hǫfn</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Faroese</lang>
                    <orth>havn, høvn</orth>
                  </form>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Icelandic</lang>
                    <orth>höfn</orth>
                  </form>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Latin</lang>
                    <orth>Hafnia</orth>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Old Norse</lang>
                  <orth>hǫfn</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Danish</lang>
                    <orth>havn</orth>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>Norwegian Bokmål</lang>
                      <orth>havn</orth>
                    </form>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Old Norse</lang>
                  <orth>hǫfn</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Norwegian Nynorsk</lang>
                    <orth>hamn</orth>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>Norwegian Bokmål</lang>
                      <orth>hamn</orth>
                    </form>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Old Norse</lang>
                  <orth>hǫfn</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Old Swedish</lang>
                    <orth>hamn, hafn</orth>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>Swedish</lang>
                      <orth>hamn</orth>
                    </form>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
            </list>
          </re>
        </entry>
      </div>
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