<?xml version='1.0' encoding='UTF-8'?>
<TEI xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" xml:lang="en" version="4.12.0">
  <teiHeader>
    <fileDesc>
      <titleStmt>
        <title type="main">Wurdahuzdą: Proto-Germanic dictionary — *hagaz</title>
        <author>Scott K. Shay</author>
      </titleStmt>
      <publicationStmt>
        <publisher>Wardja Press</publisher>
        <date when="2026-10-01"/>
        <idno type="URL">https://protogermanic.org/pgmc_hagaz</idno>
      </publicationStmt>
      <sourceDesc>
        <p>Single-entry extract from the dictionary. Cross-references to other entries point to their identifiers in the full dictionary.</p>
      </sourceDesc>
    </fileDesc>
  </teiHeader>
  <text>
    <body>
      <list type="cognates">
        <item xml:id="cog_san_sak" xml:lang="san" type="cognate">
          <orth>शक्</orth>
          <form type="translit">
            <orth>śak</orth>
          </form>
          <def>to be able</def>
        </item>
      </list>
      <div type="dictionary">
        <entry xml:id="pgmc_hagaz" type="adj" corresp="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/hagaz">
          <form type="lemma">
            <orth>hagaz</orth>
            <pron notation="ipa">ˈxɑ.ɣɑz</pron>
            <form type="runic">
              <orth>ᚺᚨᚷᚨᛉ</orth>
            </form>
          </form>
          <gramGrp>
            <pos>adj</pos>
            <gram type="stem">a-stem</gram>
          </gramGrp>
          <sense n="1">
            <def>abled, capable</def>
          </sense>
          <sense n="2">
            <def>suitable, comfortable</def>
          </sense>
          <etym>
            <seg type="p">From Proto-Indo-European *ḱok-ó-s, from *ḱek- (‘to be able, capable’). Compare Sanskrit <mentioned xml:lang="san" target="#cog_san_sak"><ref target="#cog_san_sak">शक्</ref></mentioned> (śak, ‘to be able’).</seg>
          </etym>
          <re type="paradigm">
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #nom #masc #strong">
              <orth>hagaz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #nom #fem #strong">
              <orth>hagō</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #nom #neut #strong">
              <orth>hagą, -atō</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #nom #masc #strong">
              <orth>hagai</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #nom #fem #strong">
              <orth>hagôz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #nom #neut #strong">
              <orth>hagō</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #acc #masc #strong">
              <orth>haganǭ</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #acc #fem #strong">
              <orth>hagǭ</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #acc #neut #strong">
              <orth>hagą, -atō</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #acc #masc #strong">
              <orth>haganz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #acc #fem #strong">
              <orth>hagōz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #acc #neut #strong">
              <orth>hagō</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #gen #masc #strong">
              <orth>hagas, -is</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #gen #fem #strong">
              <orth>hagaizōz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #gen #neut #strong">
              <orth>hagas, -is</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #gen #masc #strong">
              <orth>hagaizǫ̂</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #gen #fem #strong">
              <orth>hagaizǫ̂</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #gen #neut #strong">
              <orth>hagaizǫ̂</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #dat #masc #strong">
              <orth>hagammai</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #dat #fem #strong">
              <orth>hagaizōi</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #dat #neut #strong">
              <orth>hagammai</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #dat #masc #strong">
              <orth>hagaimaz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #dat #fem #strong">
              <orth>hagaimaz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #dat #neut #strong">
              <orth>hagaimaz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #instr #masc #strong">
              <orth>haganō</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #instr #fem #strong">
              <orth>hagaizō</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #instr #neut #strong">
              <orth>haganō</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #instr #masc #strong">
              <orth>hagaimiz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #instr #fem #strong">
              <orth>hagaimiz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #instr #neut #strong">
              <orth>hagaimiz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #nom #masc #weak">
              <orth>hagô</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #nom #fem #weak">
              <orth>hagǭ</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #nom #neut #weak">
              <orth>hagô</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #nom #masc #weak">
              <orth>haganiz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #nom #fem #weak">
              <orth>hagōniz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #nom #neut #weak">
              <orth>hagōnō</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #acc #masc #weak">
              <orth>haganų</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #acc #fem #weak">
              <orth>hagōnų</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #acc #neut #weak">
              <orth>hagô</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #acc #masc #weak">
              <orth>haganunz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #acc #fem #weak">
              <orth>hagōnunz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #acc #neut #weak">
              <orth>hagōnō</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #gen #masc #weak">
              <orth>haginiz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #gen #fem #weak">
              <orth>hagōniz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #gen #neut #weak">
              <orth>haginiz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #gen #masc #weak">
              <orth>haganǫ̂</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #gen #fem #weak">
              <orth>hagōnǫ̂</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #gen #neut #weak">
              <orth>haganǫ̂</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #dat #masc #weak">
              <orth>hagini</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #dat #fem #weak">
              <orth>hagōni</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #dat #neut #weak">
              <orth>hagini</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #dat #masc #weak">
              <orth>hagammaz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #dat #fem #weak">
              <orth>hagōmaz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #dat #neut #weak">
              <orth>hagammaz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #instr #masc #weak">
              <orth>haginē</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #instr #fem #weak">
              <orth>hagōnē</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #instr #neut #weak">
              <orth>haginē</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #instr #masc #weak">
              <orth>hagammiz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #instr #fem #weak">
              <orth>hagōmiz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #instr #neut #weak">
              <orth>hagammiz</orth>
            </form>
          </re>
          <re type="descendants">
            <list>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Proto-Norse</lang>
                  <orth>*ᚺᚨᚷᛁᛉ (*hagiʀ)</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Proto-Norse</lang>
                    <orth>ᚺᚨᚷᛁᚱᚨᛞᚨᛉ (hagiradaʀ)</orth>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Proto-Norse</lang>
                  <orth>*ᚺᚨᚷᛁᛉ (*hagiʀ)</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Old Norse</lang>
                    <orth>hagr</orth>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>Icelandic</lang>
                      <orth>hagur</orth>
                    </form>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>Jutish</lang>
                      <orth>hav</orth>
                    </form>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>Norwegian</lang>
                      <orth>hag</orth>
                    </form>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>Old Swedish</lang>
                      <orth>hagher</orth>
                    </form>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
            </list>
          </re>
        </entry>
      </div>
    </body>
  </text>
</TEI>
