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    <fileDesc>
      <titleStmt>
        <title type="main">Wurdahuzdą: Proto-Germanic dictionary — *haidraz</title>
        <author>Scott K. Shay</author>
      </titleStmt>
      <publicationStmt>
        <publisher>Wardja Press</publisher>
        <date when="2026-10-01"/>
        <idno type="URL">https://protogermanic.org/pgmc_haidraz</idno>
      </publicationStmt>
      <sourceDesc>
        <p>Single-entry extract from the dictionary. Cross-references to other entries point to their identifiers in the full dictionary.</p>
      </sourceDesc>
    </fileDesc>
  </teiHeader>
  <text>
    <body>
      <list type="cognates">
        <item xml:id="cog_ine-x-proto_keyt" xml:lang="ine-x-proto" type="etymon">
          <orth>*keyt-</orth>
          <def>to shine</def>
        </item>
        <item xml:id="cog_san_citra" xml:lang="san" type="cognate">
          <orth>चित्र</orth>
          <form type="translit">
            <orth>citrá</orth>
          </form>
          <def>bright, variegated</def>
        </item>
      </list>
      <div type="dictionary">
        <entry xml:id="pgmc_haidraz" type="adj" corresp="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/haidraz">
          <form type="lemma">
            <orth>haidraz</orth>
            <pron notation="ipa">ˈxɑi̯ð.rɑz</pron>
            <form type="runic">
              <orth>ᚺᚨᛁᛞᚱᚨᛉ</orth>
            </form>
          </form>
          <gramGrp>
            <pos>adj</pos>
            <gram type="stem">a-stem</gram>
          </gramGrp>
          <sense n="1">
            <def>bright, shining</def>
          </sense>
          <sense n="2">
            <def>clear (of the sky)</def>
          </sense>
          <etym>
            <seg type="p">Probably from unattested *haiþaną + *-raz, from Proto-Indo-European <mentioned xml:lang="ine-x-proto" target="#cog_ine-x-proto_keyt"><ref target="#cog_ine-x-proto_keyt">*keyt-</ref></mentioned> (‘to shine’). Compare equivalent construction Sanskrit <mentioned xml:lang="san" target="#cog_san_citra"><ref target="#cog_san_citra">चित्र</ref></mentioned> (citrá, ‘bright, variegated’).</seg>
          </etym>
          <re type="paradigm">
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #nom #masc #strong">
              <orth>haidraz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #nom #fem #strong">
              <orth>haidrō</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #nom #neut #strong">
              <orth>haidrą, -atō</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #nom #masc #strong">
              <orth>haidrai</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #nom #fem #strong">
              <orth>haidrôz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #nom #neut #strong">
              <orth>haidrō</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #acc #masc #strong">
              <orth>haidranǭ</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #acc #fem #strong">
              <orth>haidrǭ</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #acc #neut #strong">
              <orth>haidrą, -atō</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #acc #masc #strong">
              <orth>haidranz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #acc #fem #strong">
              <orth>haidrōz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #acc #neut #strong">
              <orth>haidrō</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #gen #masc #strong">
              <orth>haidras, -is</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #gen #fem #strong">
              <orth>haidraizōz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #gen #neut #strong">
              <orth>haidras, -is</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #gen #masc #strong">
              <orth>haidraizǫ̂</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #gen #fem #strong">
              <orth>haidraizǫ̂</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #gen #neut #strong">
              <orth>haidraizǫ̂</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #dat #masc #strong">
              <orth>haidrammai</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #dat #fem #strong">
              <orth>haidraizōi</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #dat #neut #strong">
              <orth>haidrammai</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #dat #masc #strong">
              <orth>haidraimaz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #dat #fem #strong">
              <orth>haidraimaz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #dat #neut #strong">
              <orth>haidraimaz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #instr #masc #strong">
              <orth>haidranō</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #instr #fem #strong">
              <orth>haidraizō</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #instr #neut #strong">
              <orth>haidranō</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #instr #masc #strong">
              <orth>haidraimiz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #instr #fem #strong">
              <orth>haidraimiz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #instr #neut #strong">
              <orth>haidraimiz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #nom #masc #weak">
              <orth>haidrô</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #nom #fem #weak">
              <orth>haidrǭ</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #nom #neut #weak">
              <orth>haidrô</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #nom #masc #weak">
              <orth>haidraniz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #nom #fem #weak">
              <orth>haidrōniz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #nom #neut #weak">
              <orth>haidrōnō</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #acc #masc #weak">
              <orth>haidranų</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #acc #fem #weak">
              <orth>haidrōnų</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #acc #neut #weak">
              <orth>haidrô</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #acc #masc #weak">
              <orth>haidranunz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #acc #fem #weak">
              <orth>haidrōnunz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #acc #neut #weak">
              <orth>haidrōnō</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #gen #masc #weak">
              <orth>haidriniz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #gen #fem #weak">
              <orth>haidrōniz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #gen #neut #weak">
              <orth>haidriniz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #gen #masc #weak">
              <orth>haidranǫ̂</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #gen #fem #weak">
              <orth>haidrōnǫ̂</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #gen #neut #weak">
              <orth>haidranǫ̂</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #dat #masc #weak">
              <orth>haidrini</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #dat #fem #weak">
              <orth>haidrōni</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #dat #neut #weak">
              <orth>haidrini</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #dat #masc #weak">
              <orth>haidrammaz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #dat #fem #weak">
              <orth>haidrōmaz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #dat #neut #weak">
              <orth>haidrammaz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #instr #masc #weak">
              <orth>haidrinē</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #instr #fem #weak">
              <orth>haidrōnē</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #instr #neut #weak">
              <orth>haidrinē</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #instr #masc #weak">
              <orth>haidrammiz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #instr #fem #weak">
              <orth>haidrōmiz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #instr #neut #weak">
              <orth>haidrammiz</orth>
            </form>
          </re>
          <re type="descendants">
            <list>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Proto-West Germanic</lang>
                  <orth>*haidr</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Old English</lang>
                    <orth>hādor, hǣdor</orth>
                  </form>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Old Saxon</lang>
                    <orth>hēdar</orth>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Proto-West Germanic</lang>
                  <orth>*haidr</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Old Dutch</lang>
                    <orth>*hēder</orth>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>Old Dutch</lang>
                      <orth>hēderhēd</orth>
                    </form>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Proto-West Germanic</lang>
                  <orth>*haidr</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Old High German</lang>
                    <orth>heitar</orth>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>Middle High German</lang>
                      <orth>heiter</orth>
                      <form type="descendant">
                        <lang>Cimbrian</lang>
                        <orth>hòotar</orth>
                      </form>
                      <form type="descendant">
                        <lang>German</lang>
                        <orth>heiter</orth>
                      </form>
                    </form>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Proto-Norse</lang>
                  <orth>ᚺᚼᛁᛞᛉ (haidʀ)</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Old Norse</lang>
                    <orth>heiðr</orth>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>Faroese</lang>
                      <orth>heiður</orth>
                    </form>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>Icelandic</lang>
                      <orth>heiður</orth>
                    </form>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Proto-Norse</lang>
                  <orth>ᚺᚼᛁᛞᛉ (haidʀ)</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Old Norse</lang>
                    <orth>heiðr</orth>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>Norwegian Nynorsk</lang>
                      <orth>hei</orth>
                      <form type="descendant">
                        <lang>English</lang>
                        <orth>hey</orth>
                      </form>
                    </form>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Proto-Norse</lang>
                  <orth>ᚺᛁᛞᛖᛉ (hideʀ)</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Old Norse</lang>
                    <orth>heiðr</orth>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>Faroese</lang>
                      <orth>heiður</orth>
                    </form>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>Icelandic</lang>
                      <orth>heiður</orth>
                    </form>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Proto-Norse</lang>
                  <orth>ᚺᛁᛞᛖᛉ (hideʀ)</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Old Norse</lang>
                    <orth>heiðr</orth>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>Norwegian Nynorsk</lang>
                      <orth>hei</orth>
                      <form type="descendant">
                        <lang>English</lang>
                        <orth>hey</orth>
                      </form>
                    </form>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
            </list>
          </re>
        </entry>
      </div>
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