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<TEI xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" xml:lang="en" version="4.12.0">
  <teiHeader>
    <fileDesc>
      <titleStmt>
        <title type="main">Wurdahuzdą: Proto-Germanic dictionary — *hailasamaz</title>
        <author>Scott K. Shay</author>
      </titleStmt>
      <publicationStmt>
        <publisher>Wardja Press</publisher>
        <date when="2026-10-01"/>
        <idno type="URL">https://protogermanic.org/pgmc_hailasamaz</idno>
      </publicationStmt>
      <sourceDesc>
        <p>Single-entry extract from the dictionary. Cross-references to other entries point to their identifiers in the full dictionary.</p>
      </sourceDesc>
    </fileDesc>
  </teiHeader>
  <text>
    <body>
      <div type="dictionary">
        <entry xml:id="pgmc_hailasamaz" type="adj" corresp="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/hailasamaz">
          <form type="lemma">
            <orth>hailasamaz</orth>
            <pron notation="ipa">ˈxɑi̯.lɑ.ˌsɑ.mɑz</pron>
            <form type="runic">
              <orth>ᚺᚨᛁᛚᚨᛊᚨᛗᚨᛉ</orth>
            </form>
          </form>
          <gramGrp>
            <pos>adj</pos>
            <gram type="stem">a-stem</gram>
          </gramGrp>
          <sense n="1">
            <def>wholesome, sound, healthy</def>
          </sense>
          <etym>
            <seg type="p">From *hailaz + *-samaz.</seg>
          </etym>
          <re type="paradigm">
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #nom #masc #strong">
              <orth>hailasamaz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #nom #fem #strong">
              <orth>hailasamō</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #nom #neut #strong">
              <orth>hailasamą, -atō</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #nom #masc #strong">
              <orth>hailasamai</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #nom #fem #strong">
              <orth>hailasamôz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #nom #neut #strong">
              <orth>hailasamō</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #acc #masc #strong">
              <orth>hailasamanǭ</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #acc #fem #strong">
              <orth>hailasamǭ</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #acc #neut #strong">
              <orth>hailasamą, -atō</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #acc #masc #strong">
              <orth>hailasamanz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #acc #fem #strong">
              <orth>hailasamōz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #acc #neut #strong">
              <orth>hailasamō</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #gen #masc #strong">
              <orth>hailasamas, -is</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #gen #fem #strong">
              <orth>hailasamaizōz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #gen #neut #strong">
              <orth>hailasamas, -is</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #gen #masc #strong">
              <orth>hailasamaizǫ̂</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #gen #fem #strong">
              <orth>hailasamaizǫ̂</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #gen #neut #strong">
              <orth>hailasamaizǫ̂</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #dat #masc #strong">
              <orth>hailasamammai</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #dat #fem #strong">
              <orth>hailasamaizōi</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #dat #neut #strong">
              <orth>hailasamammai</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #dat #masc #strong">
              <orth>hailasamaimaz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #dat #fem #strong">
              <orth>hailasamaimaz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #dat #neut #strong">
              <orth>hailasamaimaz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #instr #masc #strong">
              <orth>hailasamanō</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #instr #fem #strong">
              <orth>hailasamaizō</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #instr #neut #strong">
              <orth>hailasamanō</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #instr #masc #strong">
              <orth>hailasamaimiz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #instr #fem #strong">
              <orth>hailasamaimiz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #instr #neut #strong">
              <orth>hailasamaimiz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #nom #masc #weak">
              <orth>hailasamô</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #nom #fem #weak">
              <orth>hailasamǭ</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #nom #neut #weak">
              <orth>hailasamô</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #nom #masc #weak">
              <orth>hailasamaniz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #nom #fem #weak">
              <orth>hailasamōniz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #nom #neut #weak">
              <orth>hailasamōnō</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #acc #masc #weak">
              <orth>hailasamanų</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #acc #fem #weak">
              <orth>hailasamōnų</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #acc #neut #weak">
              <orth>hailasamô</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #acc #masc #weak">
              <orth>hailasamanunz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #acc #fem #weak">
              <orth>hailasamōnunz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #acc #neut #weak">
              <orth>hailasamōnō</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #gen #masc #weak">
              <orth>hailasaminiz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #gen #fem #weak">
              <orth>hailasamōniz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #gen #neut #weak">
              <orth>hailasaminiz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #gen #masc #weak">
              <orth>hailasamanǫ̂</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #gen #fem #weak">
              <orth>hailasamōnǫ̂</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #gen #neut #weak">
              <orth>hailasamanǫ̂</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #dat #masc #weak">
              <orth>hailasamini</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #dat #fem #weak">
              <orth>hailasamōni</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #dat #neut #weak">
              <orth>hailasamini</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #dat #masc #weak">
              <orth>hailasamammaz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #dat #fem #weak">
              <orth>hailasamōmaz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #dat #neut #weak">
              <orth>hailasamammaz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #instr #masc #weak">
              <orth>hailasaminē</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #instr #fem #weak">
              <orth>hailasamōnē</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #instr #neut #weak">
              <orth>hailasaminē</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #instr #masc #weak">
              <orth>hailasamammiz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #instr #fem #weak">
              <orth>hailasamōmiz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #instr #neut #weak">
              <orth>hailasamammiz</orth>
            </form>
          </re>
          <re type="descendants">
            <list>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Proto-West Germanic</lang>
                  <orth>*hailasam</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Old Dutch</lang>
                    <orth>*heilsam</orth>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>Middle Dutch</lang>
                      <orth>heilsam, heilsom</orth>
                      <form type="descendant">
                        <lang>Dutch</lang>
                        <orth>heelzaam, heilzaam</orth>
                      </form>
                    </form>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Proto-West Germanic</lang>
                  <orth>*hailasam</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Old English</lang>
                    <orth>*hālsum, *hǣlsum</orth>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>Middle English</lang>
                      <orth>holsom, holsum, halsum, halsumm, holsome, holsomme, hoolsom, hoolsome, halesome, halesum, halsom</orth>
                      <form type="descendant">
                        <lang>English</lang>
                        <orth>wholesome</orth>
                      </form>
                    </form>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Proto-West Germanic</lang>
                  <orth>*hailasam</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Old English</lang>
                    <orth>*hālsum, *hǣlsum</orth>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>Middle English</lang>
                      <orth>holsom, holsum, halsum, halsumm, holsome, holsomme, hoolsom, hoolsome, halesome, halesum, halsom</orth>
                      <form type="descendant">
                        <lang>Middle Scots</lang>
                        <orth>halsum, hailsum</orth>
                        <form type="descendant">
                          <lang>Scots</lang>
                          <orth>hailsome, halesome</orth>
                        </form>
                      </form>
                    </form>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Proto-West Germanic</lang>
                  <orth>*hailasam</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Old Frisian</lang>
                    <orth>*hālsum</orth>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>Old Frisian</lang>
                      <orth>bihālsum</orth>
                    </form>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>Saterland Frisian</lang>
                      <orth>heelsoam</orth>
                    </form>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>West Frisian</lang>
                      <orth>heilsum</orth>
                    </form>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Proto-West Germanic</lang>
                  <orth>*hailasam</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Old High German</lang>
                    <orth>heilsam, heilisam</orth>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>Middle High German</lang>
                      <orth>heilsam</orth>
                      <form type="descendant">
                        <lang>German</lang>
                        <orth>heilsam</orth>
                      </form>
                    </form>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Proto-West Germanic</lang>
                  <orth>*hailasam</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Old Saxon</lang>
                    <orth>hēlsam</orth>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>Middle Low German</lang>
                      <orth>hêlsam, heilsam</orth>
                      <form type="descendant">
                        <lang>German Low German</lang>
                        <orth>heelsaam</orth>
                      </form>
                    </form>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Proto-West Germanic</lang>
                  <orth>*hailisam</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Old Dutch</lang>
                    <orth>*heilsam</orth>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>Middle Dutch</lang>
                      <orth>heilsam, heilsom</orth>
                      <form type="descendant">
                        <lang>Dutch</lang>
                        <orth>heelzaam, heilzaam</orth>
                      </form>
                    </form>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Proto-West Germanic</lang>
                  <orth>*hailisam</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Old English</lang>
                    <orth>*hālsum, *hǣlsum</orth>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>Middle English</lang>
                      <orth>holsom, holsum, halsum, halsumm, holsome, holsomme, hoolsom, hoolsome, halesome, halesum, halsom</orth>
                      <form type="descendant">
                        <lang>English</lang>
                        <orth>wholesome</orth>
                      </form>
                    </form>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Proto-West Germanic</lang>
                  <orth>*hailisam</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Old English</lang>
                    <orth>*hālsum, *hǣlsum</orth>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>Middle English</lang>
                      <orth>holsom, holsum, halsum, halsumm, holsome, holsomme, hoolsom, hoolsome, halesome, halesum, halsom</orth>
                      <form type="descendant">
                        <lang>Middle Scots</lang>
                        <orth>halsum, hailsum</orth>
                        <form type="descendant">
                          <lang>Scots</lang>
                          <orth>hailsome, halesome</orth>
                        </form>
                      </form>
                    </form>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Proto-West Germanic</lang>
                  <orth>*hailisam</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Old Frisian</lang>
                    <orth>*hālsum</orth>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>Old Frisian</lang>
                      <orth>bihālsum</orth>
                    </form>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>Saterland Frisian</lang>
                      <orth>heelsoam</orth>
                    </form>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>West Frisian</lang>
                      <orth>heilsum</orth>
                    </form>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Proto-West Germanic</lang>
                  <orth>*hailisam</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Old High German</lang>
                    <orth>heilsam, heilisam</orth>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>Middle High German</lang>
                      <orth>heilsam</orth>
                      <form type="descendant">
                        <lang>German</lang>
                        <orth>heilsam</orth>
                      </form>
                    </form>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Proto-West Germanic</lang>
                  <orth>*hailisam</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Old Saxon</lang>
                    <orth>hēlsam</orth>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>Middle Low German</lang>
                      <orth>hêlsam, heilsam</orth>
                      <form type="descendant">
                        <lang>German Low German</lang>
                        <orth>heelsaam</orth>
                      </form>
                    </form>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Old Norse</lang>
                  <orth>heilsamr</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Icelandic</lang>
                    <orth>heilsamur</orth>
                  </form>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Old Danish</lang>
                    <orth>helsam, helsom</orth>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
            </list>
          </re>
        </entry>
      </div>
    </body>
  </text>
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