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<TEI xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" xml:lang="en" version="4.12.0">
  <teiHeader>
    <fileDesc>
      <titleStmt>
        <title type="main">Wurdahuzdą: Proto-Germanic dictionary — *hailaz</title>
        <author>Scott K. Shay</author>
      </titleStmt>
      <publicationStmt>
        <publisher>Wardja Press</publisher>
        <date when="2026-10-01"/>
        <idno type="URL">https://protogermanic.org/pgmc_hailaz_2</idno>
      </publicationStmt>
      <sourceDesc>
        <p>Single-entry extract from the dictionary. Cross-references to other entries point to their identifiers in the full dictionary.</p>
      </sourceDesc>
    </fileDesc>
  </teiHeader>
  <text>
    <body>
      <list type="cognates">
        <item xml:id="cog_grc_koilu" xml:lang="grc" type="cognate">
          <orth>κοἶλυ</orth>
          <form type="translit">
            <orth>koîlu</orth>
          </form>
          <def>goodness, beauty</def>
        </item>
        <item xml:id="cog_ine-x-proto_keh2ilos" xml:lang="ine-x-proto" type="etymon">
          <orth>*kéh₂ilos</orth>
          <def>healthy, whole</def>
        </item>
        <item xml:id="cog_prg_kailustiskan" xml:lang="prg" type="cognate">
          <orth>kailūstiskan</orth>
          <def>health</def>
        </item>
        <item xml:id="cog_sla-x-proto_cel" xml:lang="sla-x-proto" type="cognate">
          <orth>*cělъ</orth>
          <def>whole</def>
        </item>
      </list>
      <div type="dictionary">
        <entry xml:id="pgmc_hailaz_2" type="adj" corresp="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/hailaz">
          <form type="lemma">
            <orth>hailaz</orth>
            <pron notation="ipa">ˈxɑi̯.lɑz</pron>
            <form type="runic">
              <orth>ᚺᚨᛁᛚᚨᛉ</orth>
            </form>
          </form>
          <gramGrp>
            <pos>adj</pos>
            <gram type="stem">a-stem</gram>
          </gramGrp>
          <sense n="1">
            <def>whole, unbroken, intact</def>
          </sense>
          <sense n="2">
            <def>entire, complete</def>
          </sense>
          <sense n="3">
            <def>hale, healthy, sound</def>
          </sense>
          <sense n="4">
            <def>hail!</def>
          </sense>
          <etym>
            <seg type="p">From Proto-Indo-European <mentioned xml:lang="ine-x-proto" target="#cog_ine-x-proto_keh2ilos"><ref target="#cog_ine-x-proto_keh2ilos">*kéh₂ilos</ref></mentioned> (‘healthy, whole’). Cognate with Proto-Balto-Slavic *káilas (&gt; Proto-Slavic <mentioned xml:lang="sla-x-proto" target="#cog_sla-x-proto_cel"><ref target="#cog_sla-x-proto_cel">*cělъ</ref></mentioned> (‘whole’), Old Prussian <mentioned xml:lang="prg" target="#cog_prg_kailustiskan"><ref target="#cog_prg_kailustiskan">kailūstiskan</ref></mentioned> (‘health’)), as well as the marginally attested Ancient Greek <mentioned xml:lang="grc" target="#cog_grc_koilu"><ref target="#cog_grc_koilu">κοἶλυ</ref></mentioned> (koîlu, ‘goodness, beauty’).</seg>
          </etym>
          <re type="paradigm">
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #nom #masc #strong">
              <orth>hailaz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #nom #fem #strong">
              <orth>hailō</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #nom #neut #strong">
              <orth>hailą, -atō</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #nom #masc #strong">
              <orth>hailai</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #nom #fem #strong">
              <orth>hailôz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #nom #neut #strong">
              <orth>hailō</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #acc #masc #strong">
              <orth>hailanǭ</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #acc #fem #strong">
              <orth>hailǭ</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #acc #neut #strong">
              <orth>hailą, -atō</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #acc #masc #strong">
              <orth>hailanz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #acc #fem #strong">
              <orth>hailōz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #acc #neut #strong">
              <orth>hailō</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #gen #masc #strong">
              <orth>hailas, -is</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #gen #fem #strong">
              <orth>hailaizōz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #gen #neut #strong">
              <orth>hailas, -is</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #gen #masc #strong">
              <orth>hailaizǫ̂</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #gen #fem #strong">
              <orth>hailaizǫ̂</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #gen #neut #strong">
              <orth>hailaizǫ̂</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #dat #masc #strong">
              <orth>hailammai</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #dat #fem #strong">
              <orth>hailaizōi</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #dat #neut #strong">
              <orth>hailammai</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #dat #masc #strong">
              <orth>hailaimaz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #dat #fem #strong">
              <orth>hailaimaz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #dat #neut #strong">
              <orth>hailaimaz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #instr #masc #strong">
              <orth>hailanō</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #instr #fem #strong">
              <orth>hailaizō</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #instr #neut #strong">
              <orth>hailanō</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #instr #masc #strong">
              <orth>hailaimiz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #instr #fem #strong">
              <orth>hailaimiz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #instr #neut #strong">
              <orth>hailaimiz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #nom #masc #weak">
              <orth>hailô</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #nom #fem #weak">
              <orth>hailǭ</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #nom #neut #weak">
              <orth>hailô</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #nom #masc #weak">
              <orth>hailaniz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #nom #fem #weak">
              <orth>hailōniz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #nom #neut #weak">
              <orth>hailōnō</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #acc #masc #weak">
              <orth>hailanų</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #acc #fem #weak">
              <orth>hailōnų</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #acc #neut #weak">
              <orth>hailô</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #acc #masc #weak">
              <orth>hailanunz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #acc #fem #weak">
              <orth>hailōnunz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #acc #neut #weak">
              <orth>hailōnō</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #gen #masc #weak">
              <orth>hailiniz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #gen #fem #weak">
              <orth>hailōniz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #gen #neut #weak">
              <orth>hailiniz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #gen #masc #weak">
              <orth>hailanǫ̂</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #gen #fem #weak">
              <orth>hailōnǫ̂</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #gen #neut #weak">
              <orth>hailanǫ̂</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #dat #masc #weak">
              <orth>hailini</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #dat #fem #weak">
              <orth>hailōni</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #dat #neut #weak">
              <orth>hailini</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #dat #masc #weak">
              <orth>hailammaz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #dat #fem #weak">
              <orth>hailōmaz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #dat #neut #weak">
              <orth>hailammaz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #instr #masc #weak">
              <orth>hailinē</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #instr #fem #weak">
              <orth>hailōnē</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #instr #neut #weak">
              <orth>hailinē</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #instr #masc #weak">
              <orth>hailammiz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #instr #fem #weak">
              <orth>hailōmiz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #instr #neut #weak">
              <orth>hailammiz</orth>
            </form>
          </re>
          <re type="descendants">
            <list>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Proto-West Germanic</lang>
                  <orth>*hail</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Old Dutch</lang>
                    <orth>hēl</orth>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>Middle Dutch</lang>
                      <orth>hêel</orth>
                      <form type="descendant">
                        <lang>Dutch</lang>
                        <orth>heel</orth>
                        <form type="descendant">
                          <lang>Afrikaans</lang>
                          <orth>heel</orth>
                        </form>
                        <form type="descendant">
                          <lang>Berbice Creole Dutch</lang>
                          <orth>hele</orth>
                        </form>
                        <form type="descendant">
                          <lang>Negerhollands</lang>
                          <orth>heel, hele, helle</orth>
                        </form>
                        <form type="descendant">
                          <lang>Saramaccan</lang>
                          <orth>híi</orth>
                        </form>
                        <form type="descendant">
                          <lang>Skepi Creole Dutch</lang>
                          <orth>helwel, he</orth>
                        </form>
                        <form type="descendant">
                          <lang>Sranan Tongo</lang>
                          <orth>eri, heri, hele, heele, herheri</orth>
                        </form>
                      </form>
                    </form>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Proto-West Germanic</lang>
                  <orth>*hail</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Old English</lang>
                    <orth>hāl, hǣl</orth>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>Middle English</lang>
                      <orth>hole</orth>
                      <form type="descendant">
                        <lang>English</lang>
                        <orth>hole</orth>
                      </form>
                      <form type="descendant">
                        <lang>Scots</lang>
                        <orth>hole</orth>
                      </form>
                      <form type="descendant">
                        <lang>Yola</lang>
                        <orth>hullès</orth>
                      </form>
                    </form>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Proto-West Germanic</lang>
                  <orth>*hail</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Old English</lang>
                    <orth>hāl, hǣl</orth>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>Northern Middle English</lang>
                      <orth>hal</orth>
                      <form type="descendant">
                        <lang>Geordie</lang>
                        <orth>hyel</orth>
                      </form>
                      <form type="descendant">
                        <lang>Scots</lang>
                        <orth>hale</orth>
                      </form>
                    </form>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Proto-West Germanic</lang>
                  <orth>*hail</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Old Frisian</lang>
                    <orth>hēl</orth>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>Saterland Frisian</lang>
                      <orth>heel</orth>
                    </form>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>West Frisian</lang>
                      <orth>hiel</orth>
                    </form>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Proto-West Germanic</lang>
                  <orth>*hail</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Old High German</lang>
                    <orth>heil</orth>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>Middle High German</lang>
                      <orth>heil</orth>
                      <form type="descendant">
                        <lang>German</lang>
                        <orth>eil, heil</orth>
                      </form>
                    </form>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Proto-West Germanic</lang>
                  <orth>*hail</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Old Saxon</lang>
                    <orth>hēl</orth>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>Middle Low German</lang>
                      <orth>hêl, heil</orth>
                      <form type="descendant">
                        <lang>Low German</lang>
                        <orth>heel, heil</orth>
                      </form>
                    </form>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Proto-Norse</lang>
                  <orth>*ᚺᚨᛁᛚᚨᛉ (*hailaʀ)</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Old Norse</lang>
                    <orth>heill, hęill</orth>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>Faroese</lang>
                      <orth>heilur</orth>
                    </form>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>Icelandic</lang>
                      <orth>heill</orth>
                    </form>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Proto-Norse</lang>
                  <orth>*ᚺᚨᛁᛚᚨᛉ (*hailaʀ)</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Old Norse</lang>
                    <orth>heill, hęill</orth>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>Middle English</lang>
                      <orth>heil</orth>
                      <form type="descendant">
                        <lang>English</lang>
                        <orth>hail</orth>
                      </form>
                      <form type="descendant">
                        <lang>Scots</lang>
                        <orth>hail</orth>
                      </form>
                    </form>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Proto-Norse</lang>
                  <orth>*ᚺᚨᛁᛚᚨᛉ (*hailaʀ)</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Old Norse</lang>
                    <orth>heill, hęill</orth>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>Norwegian Nynorsk</lang>
                      <orth>heil</orth>
                      <form type="descendant">
                        <lang>Norwegian Bokmål</lang>
                        <orth>heil</orth>
                      </form>
                    </form>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Proto-Norse</lang>
                  <orth>*ᚺᚨᛁᛚᚨᛉ (*hailaʀ)</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Old Norse</lang>
                    <orth>heill, hęill</orth>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>Old Danish</lang>
                      <orth>hel, hiæl</orth>
                      <form type="descendant">
                        <lang>Danish</lang>
                        <orth>hel</orth>
                        <form type="descendant">
                          <lang>Norwegian Bokmål</lang>
                          <orth>hel</orth>
                        </form>
                      </form>
                    </form>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Proto-Norse</lang>
                  <orth>*ᚺᚨᛁᛚᚨᛉ (*hailaʀ)</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Old Norse</lang>
                    <orth>heill, hęill</orth>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>Old Swedish</lang>
                      <orth>hēl</orth>
                      <form type="descendant">
                        <lang>Swedish</lang>
                        <orth>hel</orth>
                      </form>
                    </form>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
            </list>
          </re>
        </entry>
      </div>
    </body>
  </text>
</TEI>
