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    <fileDesc>
      <titleStmt>
        <title type="main">Wurdahuzdą: Proto-Germanic dictionary — *hallaz</title>
        <author>Scott K. Shay</author>
      </titleStmt>
      <publicationStmt>
        <publisher>Wardja Press</publisher>
        <date when="2026-10-02"/>
        <idno type="URL">https://protogermanic.org/pgmc_hallaz</idno>
      </publicationStmt>
      <sourceDesc>
        <p>Single-entry extract from the dictionary. Cross-references to other entries point to their identifiers in the full dictionary.</p>
      </sourceDesc>
    </fileDesc>
  </teiHeader>
  <text>
    <body>
      <list type="cognates">
        <item xml:id="cog_ine-x-proto_khlnos" xml:lang="ine-x-proto" type="etymon">
          <orth>*kHlnós</orth>
          <def>hardened, encrusted</def>
        </item>
      </list>
      <div type="dictionary">
        <entry xml:id="pgmc_hallaz" type="adj" corresp="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/hallaz">
          <form type="lemma">
            <orth>hallaz</orth>
            <pron notation="ipa">ˈxɑl.lɑz</pron>
            <form type="runic">
              <orth>ᚺᚨᛚᚨᛉ</orth>
            </form>
          </form>
          <gramGrp>
            <pos>adj</pos>
            <gram type="stem">a-stem</gram>
          </gramGrp>
          <sense n="1">
            <def>dried up, encrusted, hardened</def>
          </sense>
          <etym>
            <seg type="p">Uncertain. Perhaps from Proto-Indo-European <mentioned xml:lang="ine-x-proto" target="#cog_ine-x-proto_khlnos"><ref target="#cog_ine-x-proto_khlnos">*kHlnós</ref></mentioned> (‘hardened, encrusted’).</seg>
          </etym>
          <re type="paradigm">
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #nom #masc #strong">
              <orth>hallaz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #nom #fem #strong">
              <orth>hallō</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #nom #neut #strong">
              <orth>hallą, -at, -atō</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #nom #masc #strong">
              <orth>hallai</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #nom #fem #strong">
              <orth>hallôz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #nom #neut #strong">
              <orth>hallō</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #acc #masc #strong">
              <orth>hallanǭ</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #acc #fem #strong">
              <orth>hallǭ</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #acc #neut #strong">
              <orth>hallą, -at, -atō</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #acc #masc #strong">
              <orth>hallanz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #acc #fem #strong">
              <orth>hallōz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #acc #neut #strong">
              <orth>hallō</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #gen #masc #strong">
              <orth>hallas, hallis</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #gen #fem #strong">
              <orth>hallaizōz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #gen #neut #strong">
              <orth>hallas, hallis</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #gen #masc #strong">
              <orth>hallaizǫ̂</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #gen #fem #strong">
              <orth>hallaizǫ̂</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #gen #neut #strong">
              <orth>hallaizǫ̂</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #dat #masc #strong">
              <orth>hallammai</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #dat #fem #strong">
              <orth>hallaizōi</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #dat #neut #strong">
              <orth>hallammai</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #dat #masc #strong">
              <orth>hallaimaz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #dat #fem #strong">
              <orth>hallaimaz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #dat #neut #strong">
              <orth>hallaimaz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #instr #masc #strong">
              <orth>hallanō</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #instr #fem #strong">
              <orth>hallaizō</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #instr #neut #strong">
              <orth>hallanō</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #instr #masc #strong">
              <orth>hallaimiz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #instr #fem #strong">
              <orth>hallaimiz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #instr #neut #strong">
              <orth>hallaimiz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #nom #masc #weak">
              <orth>hallô</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #nom #fem #weak">
              <orth>hallǭ</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #nom #neut #weak">
              <orth>hallô</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #nom #masc #weak">
              <orth>hallaniz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #nom #fem #weak">
              <orth>hallōniz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #nom #neut #weak">
              <orth>hallōnō</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #acc #masc #weak">
              <orth>hallanų</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #acc #fem #weak">
              <orth>hallōnų</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #acc #neut #weak">
              <orth>hallô</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #acc #masc #weak">
              <orth>hallanunz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #acc #fem #weak">
              <orth>hallōnunz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #acc #neut #weak">
              <orth>hallōnō</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #gen #masc #weak">
              <orth>halliniz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #gen #fem #weak">
              <orth>hallōniz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #gen #neut #weak">
              <orth>halliniz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #gen #masc #weak">
              <orth>hallanǫ̂</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #gen #fem #weak">
              <orth>hallōnǫ̂</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #gen #neut #weak">
              <orth>hallanǫ̂</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #dat #masc #weak">
              <orth>hallini</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #dat #fem #weak">
              <orth>hallōni</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #dat #neut #weak">
              <orth>hallini</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #dat #masc #weak">
              <orth>hallammaz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #dat #fem #weak">
              <orth>hallōmaz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #dat #neut #weak">
              <orth>hallammaz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #instr #masc #weak">
              <orth>hallinē</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #instr #fem #weak">
              <orth>hallōnē</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #instr #neut #weak">
              <orth>hallinē</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #instr #masc #weak">
              <orth>hallammiz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #instr #fem #weak">
              <orth>hallōmiz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #instr #neut #weak">
              <orth>hallammiz</orth>
            </form>
          </re>
        </entry>
      </div>
    </body>
  </text>
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