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    <fileDesc>
      <titleStmt>
        <title type="main">Wurdahuzdą: Proto-Germanic dictionary — *hanþaz</title>
        <author>Scott K. Shay</author>
      </titleStmt>
      <publicationStmt>
        <publisher>Wardja Press</publisher>
        <date when="2026-10-01"/>
        <idno type="URL">https://protogermanic.org/pgmc_hanþaz</idno>
      </publicationStmt>
      <sourceDesc>
        <p>Single-entry extract from the dictionary. Cross-references to other entries point to their identifiers in the full dictionary.</p>
      </sourceDesc>
    </fileDesc>
  </teiHeader>
  <text>
    <body>
      <list type="cognates">
        <item xml:id="cog_ine-x-proto_kent" xml:lang="ine-x-proto" type="etymon">
          <orth>*ḱent-</orth>
          <def>to stab</def>
        </item>
      </list>
      <div type="dictionary">
        <entry xml:id="pgmc_hanthaz" type="adj" corresp="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/hanþaz">
          <form type="lemma">
            <orth>hanþaz</orth>
            <pron notation="ipa">ˈxɑn.θɑz</pron>
            <form type="runic">
              <orth>ᚺᚨᚾᚦᚨᛉ</orth>
            </form>
          </form>
          <gramGrp>
            <pos>adj</pos>
            <gram type="stem">a-stem</gram>
          </gramGrp>
          <sense n="1">
            <def>sharp, clever</def>
          </sense>
          <etym>
            <seg type="p">From Pre-Germanic *ḱóntos, from Proto-Indo-European <mentioned xml:lang="ine-x-proto" target="#cog_ine-x-proto_kent"><ref target="#cog_ine-x-proto_kent">*ḱent-</ref></mentioned> (‘to stab’). Related to *hinþaną (‘to reach for, obtain’); see there for more cognates (which Kroonen gives for this entry, but not for *hinþaną).</seg>
          </etym>
          <re type="paradigm">
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #nom #masc #strong">
              <orth>hanþaz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #nom #fem #strong">
              <orth>hanþō</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #nom #neut #strong">
              <orth>hanþą, -atō</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #nom #masc #strong">
              <orth>hanþai</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #nom #fem #strong">
              <orth>hanþôz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #nom #neut #strong">
              <orth>hanþō</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #acc #masc #strong">
              <orth>hanþanǭ</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #acc #fem #strong">
              <orth>hanþǭ</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #acc #neut #strong">
              <orth>hanþą, -atō</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #acc #masc #strong">
              <orth>hanþanz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #acc #fem #strong">
              <orth>hanþōz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #acc #neut #strong">
              <orth>hanþō</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #gen #masc #strong">
              <orth>hanþas, -is</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #gen #fem #strong">
              <orth>hanþaizōz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #gen #neut #strong">
              <orth>hanþas, -is</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #gen #masc #strong">
              <orth>hanþaizǫ̂</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #gen #fem #strong">
              <orth>hanþaizǫ̂</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #gen #neut #strong">
              <orth>hanþaizǫ̂</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #dat #masc #strong">
              <orth>hanþammai</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #dat #fem #strong">
              <orth>hanþaizōi</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #dat #neut #strong">
              <orth>hanþammai</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #dat #masc #strong">
              <orth>hanþaimaz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #dat #fem #strong">
              <orth>hanþaimaz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #dat #neut #strong">
              <orth>hanþaimaz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #instr #masc #strong">
              <orth>hanþanō</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #instr #fem #strong">
              <orth>hanþaizō</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #instr #neut #strong">
              <orth>hanþanō</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #instr #masc #strong">
              <orth>hanþaimiz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #instr #fem #strong">
              <orth>hanþaimiz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #instr #neut #strong">
              <orth>hanþaimiz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #nom #masc #weak">
              <orth>hanþô</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #nom #fem #weak">
              <orth>hanþǭ</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #nom #neut #weak">
              <orth>hanþô</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #nom #masc #weak">
              <orth>hanþaniz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #nom #fem #weak">
              <orth>hanþōniz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #nom #neut #weak">
              <orth>hanþōnō</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #acc #masc #weak">
              <orth>hanþanų</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #acc #fem #weak">
              <orth>hanþōnų</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #acc #neut #weak">
              <orth>hanþô</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #acc #masc #weak">
              <orth>hanþanunz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #acc #fem #weak">
              <orth>hanþōnunz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #acc #neut #weak">
              <orth>hanþōnō</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #gen #masc #weak">
              <orth>hanþiniz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #gen #fem #weak">
              <orth>hanþōniz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #gen #neut #weak">
              <orth>hanþiniz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #gen #masc #weak">
              <orth>hanþanǫ̂</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #gen #fem #weak">
              <orth>hanþōnǫ̂</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #gen #neut #weak">
              <orth>hanþanǫ̂</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #dat #masc #weak">
              <orth>hanþini</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #dat #fem #weak">
              <orth>hanþōni</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #dat #neut #weak">
              <orth>hanþini</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #dat #masc #weak">
              <orth>hanþammaz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #dat #fem #weak">
              <orth>hanþōmaz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #dat #neut #weak">
              <orth>hanþammaz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #instr #masc #weak">
              <orth>hanþinē</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #instr #fem #weak">
              <orth>hanþōnē</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #instr #neut #weak">
              <orth>hanþinē</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #instr #masc #weak">
              <orth>hanþammiz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #instr #fem #weak">
              <orth>hanþōmiz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #instr #neut #weak">
              <orth>hanþammiz</orth>
            </form>
          </re>
          <re type="descendants">
            <list>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Old Norse</lang>
                  <orth>*hannr</orth>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Old Norse</lang>
                  <orth>sjónhannr</orth>
                </form>
              </item>
            </list>
          </re>
        </entry>
      </div>
    </body>
  </text>
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