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    <fileDesc>
      <titleStmt>
        <title type="main">Wurdahuzdą: Proto-Germanic dictionary — *hardulīkaz</title>
        <author>Scott K. Shay</author>
      </titleStmt>
      <publicationStmt>
        <publisher>Wardja Press</publisher>
        <date when="2026-10-01"/>
        <idno type="URL">https://protogermanic.org/pgmc_hardulīkaz</idno>
      </publicationStmt>
      <sourceDesc>
        <p>Single-entry extract from the dictionary. Cross-references to other entries point to their identifiers in the full dictionary.</p>
      </sourceDesc>
    </fileDesc>
  </teiHeader>
  <text>
    <body>
      <div type="dictionary">
        <entry xml:id="pgmc_hardulikaz" type="adj" corresp="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/hardulīkaz">
          <form type="lemma">
            <orth>hardulīkaz</orth>
            <pron notation="ipa">ˈxɑr.ðu.liː.kɑz</pron>
            <form type="runic">
              <orth>ᚺᚨᚱᛞᚢᛚᛁᚲᚨᛉ</orth>
            </form>
          </form>
          <gramGrp>
            <pos>adj</pos>
            <gram type="stem">a-stem</gram>
          </gramGrp>
          <sense n="1">
            <def>severe</def>
          </sense>
          <sense n="2">
            <def>tenacious</def>
          </sense>
          <etym>
            <seg type="p">From *harduz (‘hard’) + *-līkaz.</seg>
          </etym>
          <re type="paradigm">
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #nom #masc #strong">
              <orth>hardulīkaz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #nom #fem #strong">
              <orth>hardulīkō</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #nom #neut #strong">
              <orth>hardulīką, -at, -atō</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #nom #masc #strong">
              <orth>hardulīkai</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #nom #fem #strong">
              <orth>hardulīkôz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #nom #neut #strong">
              <orth>hardulīkō</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #acc #masc #strong">
              <orth>hardulīkanǭ</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #acc #fem #strong">
              <orth>hardulīkǭ</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #acc #neut #strong">
              <orth>hardulīką, -at, -atō</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #acc #masc #strong">
              <orth>hardulīkanz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #acc #fem #strong">
              <orth>hardulīkōz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #acc #neut #strong">
              <orth>hardulīkō</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #gen #masc #strong">
              <orth>hardulīkas, hardulīkis</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #gen #fem #strong">
              <orth>hardulīkaizōz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #gen #neut #strong">
              <orth>hardulīkas, hardulīkis</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #gen #masc #strong">
              <orth>hardulīkaizǫ̂</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #gen #fem #strong">
              <orth>hardulīkaizǫ̂</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #gen #neut #strong">
              <orth>hardulīkaizǫ̂</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #dat #masc #strong">
              <orth>hardulīkammai</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #dat #fem #strong">
              <orth>hardulīkaizōi</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #dat #neut #strong">
              <orth>hardulīkammai</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #dat #masc #strong">
              <orth>hardulīkaimaz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #dat #fem #strong">
              <orth>hardulīkaimaz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #dat #neut #strong">
              <orth>hardulīkaimaz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #instr #masc #strong">
              <orth>hardulīkanō</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #instr #fem #strong">
              <orth>hardulīkaizō</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #instr #neut #strong">
              <orth>hardulīkanō</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #instr #masc #strong">
              <orth>hardulīkaimiz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #instr #fem #strong">
              <orth>hardulīkaimiz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #instr #neut #strong">
              <orth>hardulīkaimiz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #nom #masc #weak">
              <orth>hardulīkô</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #nom #fem #weak">
              <orth>hardulīkǭ</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #nom #neut #weak">
              <orth>hardulīkô</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #nom #masc #weak">
              <orth>hardulīkaniz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #nom #fem #weak">
              <orth>hardulīkōniz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #nom #neut #weak">
              <orth>hardulīkōnō</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #acc #masc #weak">
              <orth>hardulīkanų</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #acc #fem #weak">
              <orth>hardulīkōnų</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #acc #neut #weak">
              <orth>hardulīkô</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #acc #masc #weak">
              <orth>hardulīkanunz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #acc #fem #weak">
              <orth>hardulīkōnunz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #acc #neut #weak">
              <orth>hardulīkōnō</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #gen #masc #weak">
              <orth>hardulīkiniz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #gen #fem #weak">
              <orth>hardulīkōniz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #gen #neut #weak">
              <orth>hardulīkiniz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #gen #masc #weak">
              <orth>hardulīkanǫ̂</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #gen #fem #weak">
              <orth>hardulīkōnǫ̂</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #gen #neut #weak">
              <orth>hardulīkanǫ̂</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #dat #masc #weak">
              <orth>hardulīkini</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #dat #fem #weak">
              <orth>hardulīkōni</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #dat #neut #weak">
              <orth>hardulīkini</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #dat #masc #weak">
              <orth>hardulīkammaz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #dat #fem #weak">
              <orth>hardulīkōmaz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #dat #neut #weak">
              <orth>hardulīkammaz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #instr #masc #weak">
              <orth>hardulīkinē</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #instr #fem #weak">
              <orth>hardulīkōnē</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #instr #neut #weak">
              <orth>hardulīkinē</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #instr #masc #weak">
              <orth>hardulīkammiz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #instr #fem #weak">
              <orth>hardulīkōmiz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #instr #neut #weak">
              <orth>hardulīkammiz</orth>
            </form>
          </re>
          <re type="descendants">
            <list>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Old English</lang>
                  <orth>heardlīċ</orth>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Old High German</lang>
                  <orth>hartlīh</orth>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Old Norse</lang>
                  <orth>harðligr</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Icelandic</lang>
                    <orth>harðlegur</orth>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
            </list>
          </re>
        </entry>
      </div>
    </body>
  </text>
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