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  <teiHeader>
    <fileDesc>
      <titleStmt>
        <title type="main">Wurdahuzdą: Proto-Germanic dictionary — *hauzijaną</title>
        <author>Scott K. Shay</author>
      </titleStmt>
      <publicationStmt>
        <publisher>Wardja Press</publisher>
        <date when="2026-10-01"/>
        <idno type="URL">https://protogermanic.org/pgmc_hauzijaną</idno>
      </publicationStmt>
      <sourceDesc>
        <p>Single-entry extract from the dictionary. Cross-references to other entries point to their identifiers in the full dictionary.</p>
      </sourceDesc>
    </fileDesc>
  </teiHeader>
  <text>
    <body>
      <list type="cognates">
        <item xml:id="cog_ine-x-proto_h2kh2owsyeti" xml:lang="ine-x-proto" type="etymon">
          <orth>*h₂ḱh₂owsyéti</orth>
          <def>to be sharp-eared</def>
        </item>
      </list>
      <div type="dictionary">
        <entry xml:id="pgmc_hauzijana" type="verb" corresp="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/hauzijaną">
          <form type="lemma">
            <orth>hauzijaną</orth>
            <pron notation="ipa">ˈxɑu̯.zi.jɑ.nɑ̃</pron>
            <form type="runic">
              <orth>ᚺᚨᚢᛉᛁᛃᚨᚾᚨ</orth>
            </form>
          </form>
          <gramGrp>
            <pos>verb</pos>
            <gram type="class">Weak class 1</gram>
          </gramGrp>
          <sense n="1">
            <def>to hear</def>
          </sense>
          <etym>
            <seg type="p">From Proto-Indo-European <mentioned xml:lang="ine-x-proto" target="#cog_ine-x-proto_h2kh2owsyeti"><ref target="#cog_ine-x-proto_h2kh2owsyeti">*h₂ḱh₂owsyéti</ref></mentioned> (‘to be sharp-eared’), from *h₂eḱ- (‘sharp’) + *h₂ows- (‘ear’) + *-yéti (denominative suffix).</seg>
          </etym>
          <re type="paradigm">
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #ind #act #p1 #sg">
              <orth>hauzijō</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #subj #act #p1 #sg">
              <orth>hauzijaų</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #ind #pass #p1 #sg">
              <orth>hauzijai</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #ind #act #p2 #sg">
              <orth>hauzīsi</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #subj #act #p2 #sg">
              <orth>hauzijais</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #imper #act #p2 #sg">
              <orth>hauzī</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #ind #pass #p2 #sg">
              <orth>hauzijasai</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #subj #pass #p2 #sg">
              <orth>hauzijaisau</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #ind #act #p3 #sg">
              <orth>hauzīþi</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #subj #act #p3 #sg">
              <orth>hauzijai</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #imper #act #p3 #sg">
              <orth>hauzijaþau</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #ind #pass #p3 #sg">
              <orth>hauzijaþai</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #subj #pass #p3 #sg">
              <orth>hauzijaiþau</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #ind #act #p1 #du">
              <orth>hauzijōs</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #subj #act #p1 #du">
              <orth>hauzijaiw</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #ind #act #p2 #du">
              <orth>hauzijaþiz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #subj #act #p2 #du">
              <orth>hauzijaiþiz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #imper #act #p2 #du">
              <orth>hauzijaþiz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #ind #act #p1 #pl">
              <orth>hauzijamaz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #subj #act #p1 #pl">
              <orth>hauzijaim</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #ind #pass #p1 #pl">
              <orth>hauzijanþai</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #subj #pass #p1 #pl">
              <orth>hauzijainþau</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #ind #act #p2 #pl">
              <orth>hauzīþ</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #subj #act #p2 #pl">
              <orth>hauzijaiþ</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #imper #act #p2 #pl">
              <orth>hauzīþ</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #ind #pass #p2 #pl">
              <orth>hauzijanþai</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #subj #pass #p2 #pl">
              <orth>hauzijainþau</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #ind #act #p3 #pl">
              <orth>hauzijanþi</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #subj #act #p3 #pl">
              <orth>hauzijain</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #imper #act #p3 #pl">
              <orth>hauzijanþau</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #ind #pass #p3 #pl">
              <orth>hauzijanþai</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #subj #pass #p3 #pl">
              <orth>hauzijainþau</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #ind #p1 #sg">
              <orth>hauzidǭ</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #subj #p1 #sg">
              <orth>hauzidēdį̄</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #ind #p2 #sg">
              <orth>hauzidēz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #subj #p2 #sg">
              <orth>hauzidēdīz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #ind #p3 #sg">
              <orth>hauzidē</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #subj #p3 #sg">
              <orth>hauzidēdī</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #ind #p1 #du">
              <orth>hauzidēdū</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #subj #p1 #du">
              <orth>hauzidēdīw</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #ind #p2 #du">
              <orth>hauzidēdudiz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #subj #p2 #du">
              <orth>hauzidēdīdiz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #ind #p1 #pl">
              <orth>hauzidēdum</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #subj #p1 #pl">
              <orth>hauzidēdīm</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #ind #p2 #pl">
              <orth>hauzidēdud</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #subj #p2 #pl">
              <orth>hauzidēdīd</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #ind #p3 #pl">
              <orth>hauzidēdun</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #subj #p3 #pl">
              <orth>hauzidēdīn</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="participle" subtype="present">
              <orth>hauzijandz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="participle" subtype="past">
              <orth>hauzidaz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="infinitive">
              <orth>hauzijaną</orth>
            </form>
          </re>
          <re type="descendants">
            <list>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Proto-West Germanic</lang>
                  <orth>*hauʀijan</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Old Dutch</lang>
                    <orth>*hōren</orth>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>Middle Dutch</lang>
                      <orth>hôren</orth>
                      <form type="descendant">
                        <lang>Limburgish</lang>
                        <orth>huuere, heure</orth>
                      </form>
                    </form>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Proto-West Germanic</lang>
                  <orth>*hauʀijan</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Old Dutch</lang>
                    <orth>*hōren</orth>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>Middle Dutch</lang>
                      <orth>hôren</orth>
                      <form type="descendant">
                        <lang>Dutch</lang>
                        <orth>horen</orth>
                        <form type="descendant">
                          <lang>Afrikaans</lang>
                          <orth>hoor</orth>
                        </form>
                        <form type="descendant">
                          <lang>Berbice Creole Dutch</lang>
                          <orth>horo</orth>
                        </form>
                        <form type="descendant">
                          <lang>Jersey Dutch</lang>
                          <orth>hôre</orth>
                        </form>
                        <form type="descendant">
                          <lang>Skepi Creole Dutch</lang>
                          <orth>hoar</orth>
                        </form>
                      </form>
                    </form>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Proto-West Germanic</lang>
                  <orth>*hauʀijan</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Old Dutch</lang>
                    <orth>*hōren</orth>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>Middle Dutch</lang>
                      <orth>hôren</orth>
                      <form type="descendant">
                        <lang>Dutch</lang>
                        <orth>horen</orth>
                        <form type="descendant">
                          <lang>Negerhollands</lang>
                          <orth>hoor</orth>
                          <form type="descendant">
                            <lang>Virgin Islands Creole</lang>
                            <orth>hoor</orth>
                          </form>
                        </form>
                      </form>
                    </form>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Proto-West Germanic</lang>
                  <orth>*hauʀijan</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Old English</lang>
                    <orth>hīeran, hīran, hȳran, hēran</orth>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>Middle English</lang>
                      <orth>heren</orth>
                      <form type="descendant">
                        <lang>English</lang>
                        <orth>hear</orth>
                      </form>
                      <form type="descendant">
                        <lang>Scots</lang>
                        <orth>her, hear</orth>
                      </form>
                      <form type="descendant">
                        <lang>Yola</lang>
                        <orth>hert</orth>
                      </form>
                    </form>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Proto-West Germanic</lang>
                  <orth>*hauʀijan</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Old Frisian</lang>
                    <orth>hēra, heera</orth>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>Saterland Frisian</lang>
                      <orth>here</orth>
                    </form>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>West Frisian</lang>
                      <orth>hearre</orth>
                    </form>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Proto-West Germanic</lang>
                  <orth>*hauʀijan</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Old High German</lang>
                    <orth>hōren</orth>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>Middle High German</lang>
                      <orth>hœren</orth>
                      <form type="descendant">
                        <lang>Bavarian</lang>
                        <orth>hearn</orth>
                      </form>
                      <form type="descendant">
                        <lang>Central Franconian</lang>
                        <orth>hüre, hiere</orth>
                      </form>
                      <form type="descendant">
                        <lang>Cimbrian</lang>
                        <orth>hòrran, höarn</orth>
                      </form>
                      <form type="descendant">
                        <lang>German</lang>
                        <orth>hören</orth>
                      </form>
                      <form type="descendant">
                        <lang>Vilamovian</lang>
                        <orth>hüchia</orth>
                      </form>
                      <form type="descendant">
                        <lang>Yiddish</lang>
                        <orth>הערן (hern)</orth>
                      </form>
                    </form>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Proto-West Germanic</lang>
                  <orth>*hauʀijan</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Old Saxon</lang>
                    <orth>hōrian</orth>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>Middle Low German</lang>
                      <orth>hōren</orth>
                      <form type="descendant">
                        <lang>Low German</lang>
                        <orth>hören, heuren, höörn</orth>
                      </form>
                      <form type="descendant">
                        <lang>Plautdietsch</lang>
                        <orth>hieren</orth>
                      </form>
                    </form>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Old Norse</lang>
                  <orth>heyra</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Elfdalian</lang>
                    <orth>ära</orth>
                  </form>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Faroese</lang>
                    <orth>hoyra</orth>
                  </form>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Icelandic</lang>
                    <orth>heyra</orth>
                  </form>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Norn</lang>
                    <orth>høra</orth>
                  </form>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Norwegian Nynorsk</lang>
                    <orth>høyra, haura</orth>
                  </form>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Scanian</lang>
                    <orth>høra</orth>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Old Norse</lang>
                  <orth>heyra</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Old Danish</lang>
                    <orth>hø̄ræ</orth>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>Danish</lang>
                      <orth>høre</orth>
                      <form type="descendant">
                        <lang>Norwegian Bokmål</lang>
                        <orth>høre</orth>
                      </form>
                    </form>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Old Norse</lang>
                  <orth>heyra</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Old Gutnish</lang>
                    <orth>hoyra</orth>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>Gutnish</lang>
                      <orth>håire</orth>
                    </form>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Old Norse</lang>
                  <orth>heyra</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Old Swedish</lang>
                    <orth>hø̄ra</orth>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>Swedish</lang>
                      <orth>höra</orth>
                    </form>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Gothic</lang>
                  <orth>𐌷𐌰𐌿𐍃𐌾𐌰𐌽 (hausjan)</orth>
                </form>
              </item>
            </list>
          </re>
        </entry>
      </div>
    </body>
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