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    <fileDesc>
      <titleStmt>
        <title type="main">Wurdahuzdą: Proto-Germanic dictionary — *hehlǭ</title>
        <author>Scott K. Shay</author>
      </titleStmt>
      <publicationStmt>
        <publisher>Wardja Press</publisher>
        <date when="2026-10-01"/>
        <idno type="URL">https://protogermanic.org/pgmc_hehlǭ</idno>
      </publicationStmt>
      <sourceDesc>
        <p>Single-entry extract from the dictionary. Cross-references to other entries point to their identifiers in the full dictionary.</p>
      </sourceDesc>
    </fileDesc>
  </teiHeader>
  <text>
    <body>
      <list type="cognates">
        <item xml:id="cog_ine-x-proto_h1_x5" xml:lang="ine-x-proto" type="etymon">
          <orth>*ḱé-ḱl</orth>
          <form type="translit">
            <orth>h₁</orth>
          </form>
        </item>
        <item xml:id="cog_san_sisira" xml:lang="san" type="cognate">
          <orth>शिशिर</orth>
          <form type="translit">
            <orth>śíśira</orth>
          </form>
          <def>cool, cold; hoarfrost</def>
        </item>
        <item xml:id="cog_sla-x-proto_solna" xml:lang="sla-x-proto" type="cognate">
          <orth>*solnà</orth>
          <def>hoarfrost</def>
        </item>
      </list>
      <div type="dictionary">
        <entry xml:id="pgmc_hehlo" type="noun" corresp="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/hehlǭ">
          <form type="lemma">
            <orth>hehlǭ</orth>
            <pron notation="ipa">ˈxex.lɔ̃ː</pron>
            <form type="runic">
              <orth>ᚺᛖᚺᛚᛟ</orth>
            </form>
          </form>
          <gramGrp>
            <pos>noun</pos>
            <gram type="gender">feminine</gram>
            <gram type="stem">ōn-stem</gram>
          </gramGrp>
          <sense n="1">
            <def>hoarfrost</def>
          </sense>
          <etym>
            <seg type="p">From Proto-Indo-European <mentioned xml:lang="ine-x-proto" target="#cog_ine-x-proto_h1_x5"><ref target="#cog_ine-x-proto_h1_x5">*ḱé-ḱl</ref></mentioned> (h₁)-eh₂- or *ḱí-ḱel(h₁)-eh₂-, an old reduplicated stem from the root *ḱel(h₁)- (‘cold, frozen’). Compare Lithuanian šalnà, šarma (‘hoarfrost’), Proto-Slavic <mentioned xml:lang="sla-x-proto" target="#cog_sla-x-proto_solna"><ref target="#cog_sla-x-proto_solna">*solnà</ref></mentioned> (‘hoarfrost’) and especially Sanskrit <mentioned xml:lang="san" target="#cog_san_sisira"><ref target="#cog_san_sisira">शिशिर</ref></mentioned> (śíśira, ‘cool, cold; hoarfrost’) (unless from *ḱey-).</seg>
          </etym>
          <re type="paradigm">
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #nom">
              <orth>hehlǭ</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #nom">
              <orth>hehlōniz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #acc">
              <orth>hehlōnų</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #acc">
              <orth>hehlōnunz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #gen">
              <orth>hehlōniz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #gen">
              <orth>hehlōnǫ̂</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #dat">
              <orth>hehlōni</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #dat">
              <orth>hehlōmaz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #instr">
              <orth>hehlōnē</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #instr">
              <orth>hehlōmiz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #voc">
              <orth>hehlǭ</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #voc">
              <orth>hehlōniz</orth>
            </form>
          </re>
          <re type="descendants">
            <list>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Proto-West Germanic</lang>
                  <orth>*hehlā</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Old English</lang>
                    <orth>heolca</orth>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Old Norse</lang>
                  <orth>héla</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Icelandic</lang>
                    <orth>héla</orth>
                  </form>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Norwegian Nynorsk</lang>
                    <orth>hele</orth>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
            </list>
          </re>
        </entry>
      </div>
    </body>
  </text>
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