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  <teiHeader>
    <fileDesc>
      <titleStmt>
        <title type="main">Wurdahuzdą: Proto-Germanic dictionary — *hindiz</title>
        <author>Scott K. Shay</author>
      </titleStmt>
      <publicationStmt>
        <publisher>Wardja Press</publisher>
        <date when="2026-10-01"/>
        <idno type="URL">https://protogermanic.org/pgmc_hindiz</idno>
      </publicationStmt>
      <sourceDesc>
        <p>Single-entry extract from the dictionary. Cross-references to other entries point to their identifiers in the full dictionary.</p>
      </sourceDesc>
    </fileDesc>
  </teiHeader>
  <text>
    <body>
      <list type="cognates">
        <item xml:id="cog_grc_kemas" xml:lang="grc" type="cognate">
          <orth>κεμάς</orth>
          <form type="translit">
            <orth>kemás</orth>
          </form>
          <def>young deer, pricket</def>
        </item>
        <item xml:id="cog_ine-x-proto_kem" xml:lang="ine-x-proto" type="etymon">
          <orth>*ḱem-</orth>
          <def>to cover?</def>
        </item>
        <item xml:id="cog_san_sama_x2" xml:lang="san" type="cognate">
          <orth>शम</orth>
          <form type="translit">
            <orth>śáma</orth>
          </form>
          <def>hornless</def>
        </item>
      </list>
      <div type="dictionary">
        <entry xml:id="pgmc_hindiz" type="noun" corresp="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/hindiz">
          <form type="lemma">
            <orth>hindiz</orth>
            <pron notation="ipa">ˈxin.diz</pron>
            <form type="runic">
              <orth>ᚺᛁᚾᛞᛁᛉ</orth>
            </form>
          </form>
          <gramGrp>
            <pos>noun</pos>
            <gram type="gender">feminine</gram>
            <gram type="stem">i-stem</gram>
          </gramGrp>
          <sense n="1">
            <def>doe, hind</def>
          </sense>
          <etym>
            <seg type="p">From earlier *hemdiz, from Proto-Indo-European <mentioned xml:lang="ine-x-proto" target="#cog_ine-x-proto_kem"><ref target="#cog_ine-x-proto_kem">*ḱem-</ref></mentioned> (‘hornless’), as does generally do not have antlers or horns. Cognate with Ancient Greek <mentioned xml:lang="grc" target="#cog_grc_kemas"><ref target="#cog_grc_kemas">κεμάς</ref></mentioned> (kemás, ‘young deer, pricket’), Sanskrit <mentioned xml:lang="san" target="#cog_san_sama_x2"><ref target="#cog_san_sama_x2">शम</ref></mentioned> (śáma, ‘hornless’).</seg>
          </etym>
          <re type="paradigm">
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #nom">
              <orth>hindiz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #nom">
              <orth>hindīz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #acc">
              <orth>hindį</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #acc">
              <orth>hindinz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #gen">
              <orth>hindīz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #gen">
              <orth>hindijǫ̂</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #dat">
              <orth>hindī</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #dat">
              <orth>hindimaz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #instr">
              <orth>hindī</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #instr">
              <orth>hindimiz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #voc">
              <orth>hindi</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #voc">
              <orth>hindīz</orth>
            </form>
          </re>
          <re type="descendants">
            <list>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Proto-West Germanic</lang>
                  <orth>*hindi</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Old Dutch</lang>
                    <orth>*hind</orth>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>Middle Dutch</lang>
                      <orth>hinde</orth>
                      <form type="descendant">
                        <lang>Dutch</lang>
                        <orth>hinde</orth>
                      </form>
                    </form>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Proto-West Germanic</lang>
                  <orth>*hindi</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Old English</lang>
                    <orth>hind</orth>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>Middle English</lang>
                      <orth>hind, hinde, hynde</orth>
                      <form type="descendant">
                        <lang>English</lang>
                        <orth>hind</orth>
                      </form>
                      <form type="descendant">
                        <lang>Scots</lang>
                        <orth>hynde, hynd, hind</orth>
                      </form>
                    </form>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Proto-West Germanic</lang>
                  <orth>*hindi</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Old Frisian</lang>
                    <orth>*hind</orth>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>West Frisian</lang>
                      <orth>hine</orth>
                    </form>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Proto-West Germanic</lang>
                  <orth>*hindi</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Old High German</lang>
                    <orth>hinta, hinna</orth>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>Middle High German</lang>
                      <orth>hinte, hinde</orth>
                      <form type="descendant">
                        <lang>German</lang>
                        <orth>Hinde</orth>
                      </form>
                    </form>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Proto-West Germanic</lang>
                  <orth>*hindi</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Old Saxon</lang>
                    <orth>*hind</orth>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>Middle Low German</lang>
                      <orth>hinde</orth>
                    </form>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Old Norse</lang>
                  <orth>hind</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Danish</lang>
                    <orth>hind</orth>
                  </form>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Faroese</lang>
                    <orth>hind</orth>
                  </form>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Gutnish</lang>
                    <orth>hinna</orth>
                  </form>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Icelandic</lang>
                    <orth>hind</orth>
                  </form>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Norwegian</lang>
                    <orth>hind</orth>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Old Norse</lang>
                  <orth>hind</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Old Swedish</lang>
                    <orth>hind</orth>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>Swedish</lang>
                      <orth>hind</orth>
                    </form>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
            </list>
          </re>
        </entry>
      </div>
    </body>
  </text>
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