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  <teiHeader>
    <fileDesc>
      <titleStmt>
        <title type="main">Wurdahuzdą: Proto-Germanic dictionary — *hiurijaz</title>
        <author>Scott K. Shay</author>
      </titleStmt>
      <publicationStmt>
        <publisher>Wardja Press</publisher>
        <date when="2026-10-01"/>
        <idno type="URL">https://protogermanic.org/pgmc_hiurijaz</idno>
      </publicationStmt>
      <sourceDesc>
        <p>Single-entry extract from the dictionary. Cross-references to other entries point to their identifiers in the full dictionary.</p>
      </sourceDesc>
    </fileDesc>
  </teiHeader>
  <text>
    <body>
      <list type="cognates">
        <item xml:id="cog_ine-x-proto_key_x2" xml:lang="ine-x-proto" type="etymon">
          <orth>*ḱey-</orth>
          <def>to be lying down; settle</def>
        </item>
        <item xml:id="cog_ine-x-proto_keywo" xml:lang="ine-x-proto" type="etymon">
          <orth>*ḱeywo-</orth>
          <def>trusted; familiar</def>
        </item>
      </list>
      <div type="dictionary">
        <entry xml:id="pgmc_hiurijaz" type="adj" corresp="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/hiurijaz">
          <form type="lemma">
            <orth>hiurijaz</orth>
            <pron notation="ipa">ˈxiu̯.ri.jɑz</pron>
            <form type="runic">
              <orth>ᚺᛁᚢᚱᛁᛃᚨᛉ</orth>
            </form>
          </form>
          <gramGrp>
            <pos>adj</pos>
            <gram type="stem">ja-stem</gram>
          </gramGrp>
          <sense n="1">
            <def>trusted; familiar</def>
          </sense>
          <sense n="2">
            <def>mild; gentle; dear</def>
          </sense>
          <etym>
            <seg type="p">From Proto-Indo-European <mentioned xml:lang="ine-x-proto" target="#cog_ine-x-proto_keywo"><ref target="#cog_ine-x-proto_keywo">*ḱeywo-</ref></mentioned> (‘trusted; familiar’), from Proto-Indo-European <mentioned xml:lang="ine-x-proto" target="#cog_ine-x-proto_key_x2"><ref target="#cog_ine-x-proto_key_x2">*ḱey-</ref></mentioned> (‘to recline; settle’).</seg>
          </etym>
          <re type="paradigm">
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #nom #masc #strong">
              <orth>hiurijaz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #nom #fem #strong">
              <orth>hiurijō</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #nom #neut #strong">
              <orth>hiuriją, -atō</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #nom #masc #strong">
              <orth>hiurijai</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #nom #fem #strong">
              <orth>hiurijôz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #nom #neut #strong">
              <orth>hiurijō</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #acc #masc #strong">
              <orth>hiurijanǭ</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #acc #fem #strong">
              <orth>hiurijǭ</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #acc #neut #strong">
              <orth>hiuriją, -atō</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #acc #masc #strong">
              <orth>hiurijanz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #acc #fem #strong">
              <orth>hiurijōz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #acc #neut #strong">
              <orth>hiurijō</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #gen #masc #strong">
              <orth>hiurijas, -īs</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #gen #fem #strong">
              <orth>hiurijaizōz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #gen #neut #strong">
              <orth>hiurijas, -īs</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #gen #masc #strong">
              <orth>hiurijaizǫ̂</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #gen #fem #strong">
              <orth>hiurijaizǫ̂</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #gen #neut #strong">
              <orth>hiurijaizǫ̂</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #dat #masc #strong">
              <orth>hiurijammai</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #dat #fem #strong">
              <orth>hiurijaizōi</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #dat #neut #strong">
              <orth>hiurijammai</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #dat #masc #strong">
              <orth>hiurijaimaz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #dat #fem #strong">
              <orth>hiurijaimaz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #dat #neut #strong">
              <orth>hiurijaimaz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #instr #masc #strong">
              <orth>hiurijanō</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #instr #fem #strong">
              <orth>hiurijaizō</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #instr #neut #strong">
              <orth>hiurijanō</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #instr #masc #strong">
              <orth>hiurijaimiz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #instr #fem #strong">
              <orth>hiurijaimiz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #instr #neut #strong">
              <orth>hiurijaimiz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #nom #masc #weak">
              <orth>hiurijô</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #nom #fem #weak">
              <orth>hiurijǭ</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #nom #neut #weak">
              <orth>hiurijô</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #nom #masc #weak">
              <orth>hiurijaniz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #nom #fem #weak">
              <orth>hiurijōniz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #nom #neut #weak">
              <orth>hiurijōnō</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #acc #masc #weak">
              <orth>hiurijanų</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #acc #fem #weak">
              <orth>hiurijōnų</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #acc #neut #weak">
              <orth>hiurijô</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #acc #masc #weak">
              <orth>hiurijanunz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #acc #fem #weak">
              <orth>hiurijōnunz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #acc #neut #weak">
              <orth>hiurijōnō</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #gen #masc #weak">
              <orth>hiurīniz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #gen #fem #weak">
              <orth>hiurijōniz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #gen #neut #weak">
              <orth>hiurīniz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #gen #masc #weak">
              <orth>hiurijanǫ̂</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #gen #fem #weak">
              <orth>hiurijōnǫ̂</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #gen #neut #weak">
              <orth>hiurijanǫ̂</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #dat #masc #weak">
              <orth>hiurīni</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #dat #fem #weak">
              <orth>hiurijōni</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #dat #neut #weak">
              <orth>hiurīni</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #dat #masc #weak">
              <orth>hiurijammaz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #dat #fem #weak">
              <orth>hiurijōmaz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #dat #neut #weak">
              <orth>hiurijammaz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #instr #masc #weak">
              <orth>hiurīnē</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #instr #fem #weak">
              <orth>hiurijōnē</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #instr #neut #weak">
              <orth>hiurīnē</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #instr #masc #weak">
              <orth>hiurijammiz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #instr #fem #weak">
              <orth>hiurijōmiz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #instr #neut #weak">
              <orth>hiurijammiz</orth>
            </form>
          </re>
          <re type="descendants">
            <list>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Proto-West Germanic</lang>
                  <orth>*hiurī</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Old High German</lang>
                    <orth>hiuri</orth>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Proto-West Germanic</lang>
                  <orth>*hiurī</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Old English</lang>
                    <orth>hēore, hīere, hȳre, hīore, hīre, hēre</orth>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>Middle English</lang>
                      <orth>here, her, hær, harey</orth>
                      <form type="descendant">
                        <lang>English</lang>
                        <orth>here</orth>
                      </form>
                    </form>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Proto-West Germanic</lang>
                  <orth>*hiurī</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Old Saxon</lang>
                    <orth>*hiuri</orth>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>Middle Low German</lang>
                      <orth>hü̂re</orth>
                    </form>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Proto-West Germanic</lang>
                  <orth>*hiurī</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Proto-West Germanic</lang>
                    <orth>*gahiurī</orth>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>Old Dutch</lang>
                      <orth>*gihiuri</orth>
                      <form type="descendant">
                        <lang>Middle Dutch</lang>
                        <orth>gehiere, gehure</orth>
                        <form type="descendant">
                          <lang>Dutch</lang>
                          <orth>guur</orth>
                        </form>
                      </form>
                    </form>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Proto-West Germanic</lang>
                  <orth>*hiurī</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Proto-West Germanic</lang>
                    <orth>*gahiurī</orth>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>Old High German</lang>
                      <orth>*gihiuri</orth>
                      <form type="descendant">
                        <lang>Middle High German</lang>
                        <orth>gehiure</orth>
                        <form type="descendant">
                          <lang>German</lang>
                          <orth>geheuer</orth>
                        </form>
                      </form>
                    </form>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Proto-West Germanic</lang>
                  <orth>*hiurī</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Proto-West Germanic</lang>
                    <orth>*gahiurī</orth>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>Old Saxon</lang>
                      <orth>*gihiuri</orth>
                      <form type="descendant">
                        <lang>Middle Low German</lang>
                        <orth>gehü̂re</orth>
                        <form type="descendant">
                          <lang>German Low German</lang>
                          <orth>?</orth>
                        </form>
                      </form>
                    </form>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Proto-West Germanic</lang>
                  <orth>*hiurī</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Proto-West Germanic</lang>
                    <orth>*unhiurī</orth>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>Old English</lang>
                      <orth>unhīere, unhȳre, unhēore</orth>
                      <form type="descendant">
                        <lang>Middle English</lang>
                        <orth>unhere, unhire</orth>
                      </form>
                    </form>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Proto-West Germanic</lang>
                  <orth>*hiurī</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Proto-West Germanic</lang>
                    <orth>*unhiurī</orth>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>Old Frisian</lang>
                      <orth>*unjiūre</orth>
                      <form type="descendant">
                        <lang>West Frisian</lang>
                        <orth>ûnhuer, njoer</orth>
                      </form>
                    </form>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Proto-West Germanic</lang>
                  <orth>*hiurī</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Proto-West Germanic</lang>
                    <orth>*unhiurī</orth>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>Old High German</lang>
                      <orth>unhiuri</orth>
                      <form type="descendant">
                        <lang>Middle High German</lang>
                        <orth>unhiure</orth>
                      </form>
                    </form>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Proto-West Germanic</lang>
                  <orth>*hiurī</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Proto-West Germanic</lang>
                    <orth>*unhiurī</orth>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>Old Saxon</lang>
                      <orth>unhiuri</orth>
                      <form type="descendant">
                        <lang>Middle Low German</lang>
                        <orth>unhûre</orth>
                      </form>
                    </form>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Old Norse</lang>
                  <orth>hýrr</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Faroese</lang>
                    <orth>hýrur</orth>
                  </form>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Icelandic</lang>
                    <orth>hýr</orth>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Old Norse</lang>
                  <orth>hýrr</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Old Norse</lang>
                    <orth>úhýrr, óhýrr</orth>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>Danish</lang>
                      <orth>uhyre</orth>
                    </form>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>Icelandic</lang>
                      <orth>óhýr</orth>
                    </form>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>Norwegian</lang>
                      <orth>?, uhyre</orth>
                    </form>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Old Norse</lang>
                  <orth>hýrr</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Old Norse</lang>
                    <orth>úhýrr, óhýrr</orth>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>Old Swedish</lang>
                      <orth>ohyris</orth>
                      <form type="descendant">
                        <lang>Swedish</lang>
                        <orth>ohyra</orth>
                      </form>
                    </form>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
            </list>
          </re>
        </entry>
      </div>
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