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      <titleStmt>
        <title type="main">Wurdahuzdą: Proto-Germanic dictionary — *hragilą</title>
        <author>Scott K. Shay</author>
      </titleStmt>
      <publicationStmt>
        <publisher>Wardja Press</publisher>
        <date when="2026-10-01"/>
        <idno type="URL">https://protogermanic.org/pgmc_hragilą</idno>
      </publicationStmt>
      <sourceDesc>
        <p>Single-entry extract from the dictionary. Cross-references to other entries point to their identifiers in the full dictionary.</p>
      </sourceDesc>
    </fileDesc>
  </teiHeader>
  <text>
    <body>
      <list type="cognates">
        <item xml:id="cog_ine-x-proto_krek" xml:lang="ine-x-proto" type="etymon">
          <orth>*krek-</orth>
          <def>to beat, weave; web</def>
        </item>
        <item xml:id="cog_sla-x-proto_kresati" xml:lang="sla-x-proto" type="cognate">
          <orth>*kresati</orth>
          <def>to strike fire</def>
        </item>
      </list>
      <div type="dictionary">
        <entry xml:id="pgmc_hragila" type="noun" corresp="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/hragilą">
          <form type="lemma">
            <orth>hragilą</orth>
            <pron notation="ipa">ˈxrɑ.ɣi.lɑ̃</pron>
            <form type="runic">
              <orth>ᚺᚱᚨᚷᛁᛚᚨ</orth>
            </form>
          </form>
          <gramGrp>
            <pos>noun</pos>
            <gram type="gender">neuter</gram>
            <gram type="stem">a-stem</gram>
          </gramGrp>
          <sense n="1">
            <def>garment; dress; mantle; robe</def>
          </sense>
          <sense n="2">
            <def>clothing; attire</def>
          </sense>
          <etym>
            <seg type="p">Uncertain, though probably from Proto-Indo-European <mentioned xml:lang="ine-x-proto" target="#cog_ine-x-proto_krek"><ref target="#cog_ine-x-proto_krek">*krek-</ref></mentioned> (‘to beat, weave; web’). See Proto-Slavic <mentioned xml:lang="sla-x-proto" target="#cog_sla-x-proto_kresati"><ref target="#cog_sla-x-proto_kresati">*kresati</ref></mentioned> (‘to strike fire’) for cognates.</seg>
          </etym>
          <re type="paradigm">
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #nom">
              <orth>hragilą</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #nom">
              <orth>hragilō</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #acc">
              <orth>hragilą</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #acc">
              <orth>hragilō</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #gen">
              <orth>hragilas, hragilis</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #gen">
              <orth>hragilǫ̂</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #dat">
              <orth>hragilai</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #dat">
              <orth>hragilamaz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #instr">
              <orth>hragilō</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #instr">
              <orth>hragilamiz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #voc">
              <orth>hragilą</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #voc">
              <orth>hragilō</orth>
            </form>
          </re>
          <re type="descendants">
            <list>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Proto-West Germanic</lang>
                  <orth>*hragil</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Old Frisian</lang>
                    <orth>hreil, reil</orth>
                  </form>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Old High German</lang>
                    <orth>hregil</orth>
                  </form>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Old Saxon</lang>
                    <orth>hregil</orth>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Proto-West Germanic</lang>
                  <orth>*hragil</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Old English</lang>
                    <orth>hræġel, hræġl</orth>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>Middle English</lang>
                      <orth>reʒel, reil, rail, raile</orth>
                      <form type="descendant">
                        <lang>English</lang>
                        <orth>rail</orth>
                      </form>
                      <form type="descendant">
                        <lang>Scots</lang>
                        <orth>rail, raillie, railly, raillach, raillich</orth>
                      </form>
                    </form>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
            </list>
          </re>
        </entry>
      </div>
    </body>
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