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<TEI xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" xml:lang="en" version="4.12.0">
  <teiHeader>
    <fileDesc>
      <titleStmt>
        <title type="main">Wurdahuzdą: Proto-Germanic dictionary — *hrimpaną</title>
        <author>Scott K. Shay</author>
      </titleStmt>
      <publicationStmt>
        <publisher>Wardja Press</publisher>
        <date when="2026-10-02"/>
        <idno type="URL">https://protogermanic.org/pgmc_hrimpaną</idno>
      </publicationStmt>
      <sourceDesc>
        <p>Single-entry extract from the dictionary. Cross-references to other entries point to their identifiers in the full dictionary.</p>
      </sourceDesc>
    </fileDesc>
  </teiHeader>
  <text>
    <body>
      <div type="dictionary">
        <entry xml:id="pgmc_hrimpana" type="verb" corresp="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/hrimpaną">
          <form type="lemma">
            <orth>hrimpaną</orth>
            <pron notation="ipa">ˈxrim.pɑ.nɑ̃</pron>
            <form type="runic">
              <orth>ᚺᚱᛁᛗᛈᚨᚾᚨ</orth>
            </form>
          </form>
          <gramGrp>
            <pos>verb</pos>
            <gram type="class">Strong class 3</gram>
          </gramGrp>
          <sense n="1">
            <def>to wrinkle, to fold</def>
          </sense>
          <sense n="2">
            <def>to shrink, to contract</def>
          </sense>
          <etym>
            <seg type="p">Likely related to *krimpaną and *skrimpaną - *skrimbaną.</seg>
          </etym>
          <re type="paradigm">
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #ind #act #p1 #sg">
              <orth>hrimpō</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #subj #act #p1 #sg">
              <orth>hrimpaų</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #ind #pass #p1 #sg">
              <orth>hrimpai</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #ind #act #p2 #sg">
              <orth>hrimpizi</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #subj #act #p2 #sg">
              <orth>hrimpaiz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #imper #act #p2 #sg">
              <orth>hrimp</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #ind #pass #p2 #sg">
              <orth>hrimpazai</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #subj #pass #p2 #sg">
              <orth>hrimpaizau</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #ind #act #p3 #sg">
              <orth>hrimpidi</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #subj #act #p3 #sg">
              <orth>hrimpai</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #imper #act #p3 #sg">
              <orth>hrimpadau</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #ind #pass #p3 #sg">
              <orth>hrimpadai</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #subj #pass #p3 #sg">
              <orth>hrimpaidau</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #ind #act #p1 #du">
              <orth>hrimpōz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #subj #act #p1 #du">
              <orth>hrimpaiw</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #ind #act #p2 #du">
              <orth>hrimpadiz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #subj #act #p2 #du">
              <orth>hrimpaidiz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #imper #act #p2 #du">
              <orth>hrimpadiz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #ind #act #p1 #pl">
              <orth>hrimpamaz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #subj #act #p1 #pl">
              <orth>hrimpaim</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #ind #pass #p1 #pl">
              <orth>hrimpandai</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #subj #pass #p1 #pl">
              <orth>hrimpaindau</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #ind #act #p2 #pl">
              <orth>hrimpid</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #subj #act #p2 #pl">
              <orth>hrimpaid</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #imper #act #p2 #pl">
              <orth>hrimpid</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #ind #pass #p2 #pl">
              <orth>hrimpandai</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #subj #pass #p2 #pl">
              <orth>hrimpaindau</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #ind #act #p3 #pl">
              <orth>hrimpandi</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #subj #act #p3 #pl">
              <orth>hrimpain</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #imper #act #p3 #pl">
              <orth>hrimpandau</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #ind #pass #p3 #pl">
              <orth>hrimpandai</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #subj #pass #p3 #pl">
              <orth>hrimpaindau</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #ind #p1 #sg">
              <orth>hramp</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #subj #p1 #sg">
              <orth>hrumpį̄</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #ind #p2 #sg">
              <orth>hramft</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #subj #p2 #sg">
              <orth>hrumpīz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #ind #p3 #sg">
              <orth>hramp</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #subj #p3 #sg">
              <orth>hrumpī</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #ind #p1 #du">
              <orth>hrumpū</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #subj #p1 #du">
              <orth>hrumpīw</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #ind #p2 #du">
              <orth>hrumpudiz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #subj #p2 #du">
              <orth>hrumpīdiz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #ind #p1 #pl">
              <orth>hrumpum</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #subj #p1 #pl">
              <orth>hrumpīm</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #ind #p2 #pl">
              <orth>hrumpud</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #subj #p2 #pl">
              <orth>hrumpīd</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #ind #p3 #pl">
              <orth>hrumpun</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #subj #p3 #pl">
              <orth>hrumpīn</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="participle" subtype="present">
              <orth>hrimpandz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="participle" subtype="past">
              <orth>hrumpanaz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="infinitive">
              <orth>hrimpaną</orth>
            </form>
          </re>
          <re type="descendants">
            <list>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Proto-West Germanic</lang>
                  <orth>*hrimpan</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Old English</lang>
                    <orth>hrimpan</orth>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Proto-West Germanic</lang>
                  <orth>*hrimpan</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Old Dutch</lang>
                    <orth>*rimpan</orth>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>Middle Dutch</lang>
                      <orth>rimpen</orth>
                      <form type="descendant">
                        <lang>Middle Dutch</lang>
                        <orth>rimpelen</orth>
                        <form type="descendant">
                          <lang>Dutch</lang>
                          <orth>rimpelen</orth>
                          <form type="descendant">
                            <lang>Afrikaans</lang>
                            <orth>rimpel</orth>
                          </form>
                        </form>
                      </form>
                    </form>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Proto-West Germanic</lang>
                  <orth>*hrimpan</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Old High German</lang>
                    <orth>rimpfan</orth>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>Middle High German</lang>
                      <orth>rimpfen, rimphen, rümpfen</orth>
                      <form type="descendant">
                        <lang>German</lang>
                        <orth>rümpfen</orth>
                      </form>
                      <form type="descendant">
                        <lang>Middle Low German</lang>
                        <orth>rümpfen</orth>
                      </form>
                    </form>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Proto-West Germanic</lang>
                  <orth>*hrimpan</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Old Saxon</lang>
                    <orth>*hrimpan</orth>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>Middle Low German</lang>
                      <orth>rimpen</orth>
                    </form>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
            </list>
          </re>
        </entry>
      </div>
    </body>
  </text>
</TEI>
