Wurdahuzdą: Proto-Germanic dictionary — *hringaz Scott K. Shay Wardja Press https://protogermanic.org/pgmc_hringaz_1

Single-entry extract from the dictionary. Cross-references to other entries point to their identifiers in the full dictionary.

 *krǫgъ circle *(s)ker- *(s)krengʰ-
hringaz ˈxriŋ.ɡɑz ᚺᚱᛁᚾᚷᚨᛉ
noun masculine a-stem ring, circle curve From an earlier *hrengaz (compare the Proto-Finnic loanword *rëngas), from Proto-Indo-European *(s)krengʰ- (‘ring, circle’), and cognate with Proto-Slavic *krǫgъ (‘circle’). The root, which features both a plain stop and a voiced aspirate and thus violates traditional Proto-Indo-European phonotactics, was probably formed in the post-IE phase, and appears to be an extended nasalized form of Proto-Indo-European *(s)ker- (‘to turn, bend’).
hringaz
hringōz, hringōs
hringą
hringanz
hringas, hringis
hringǫ̂
hringai
hringamaz
hringō
hringamiz
hring
hringōz, hringōs
Proto-West Germanic *hring Old French reng, renc, renk, renge, renke, rang, ranc
Proto-West Germanic *hring Old Dutch rinc Middle Dutch rinc Limburgish rink
Proto-West Germanic *hring Old Dutch rinc Middle Dutch rinc Dutch ring Afrikaans ring
Aukan linga
Indonesian ring
Negerhollands rink, riṅ
Papiamentu renchi, ringtsje
Proto-West Germanic *hring Old English hring, hrincg, hrinċġ, ring, ᚱᛁᚾᚷ (rinġ) Medieval Latin ringa, renga
Proto-West Germanic *hring Old English hring, hrincg, hrinċġ, ring, ᚱᛁᚾᚷ (rinġ) Middle English ryng, rynge, ring English ring
Scots rhing, ring
Yola rhing, ring
Proto-West Germanic *hring Old French renge, range Middle English renge, raunge
Middle French renge
Proto-West Germanic *hring Old Frisian hring North Frisian Ring, Rink
Saterland Frisian Ring
West Frisian ring
Proto-West Germanic *hring Old High German ring, hring Middle High German rinc, ring German Ring
Luxembourgish Rank
Yiddish רינג (ring)
Proto-West Germanic *hring Old High German ring, hring Middle High German rinc, ring Old Czech rynek, rynk, ryňk Czech rynek
Proto-West Germanic *hring Old High German ring, hring Middle High German rinc, ring Old Polish rynek Silesian rynek
Proto-West Germanic *hring Old High German ring, hring Middle High German rinc, ring Old Polish rynek Polish rynek Belarusian ры́нак (rýnak)
Kashubian rënk
Russian ры́нок (rýnok)
Ukrainian ри́нок (rýnok)
Proto-West Germanic *hring Old Saxon hring Middle Low German rink Plautdietsch Rinkj
Proto-West Germanic *hring Old Saxon hring Middle Low German rink Low German Ring, rinc, rink German Low German Ring
Old Norse hringr Elfdalian ringg
Faroese ringur
Gutnish ringg
Icelandic hringur
Norn ring
Norwegian Nynorsk ring
Old Norse hringr Old Danish ring Danish ring Norwegian Bokmål ring
Old Norse hringr Old Swedish ringer Swedish ring
Gothic *𐌷𐍂𐌹𐌲𐌲𐍃 (*hriggs) Italian aringo, arringo Italian aringa, arringa
Gothic *𐌷𐍂𐌹𐌲𐌲𐍃 (*hriggs) Italian aringo, arringo Old French harangue English harangue
French harangue
Latin harenga
Occitan arengua
Portuguese arenga
Spanish arenga
Gothic *𐌷𐍂𐌹𐌲𐌲𐍃 (*hriggs) Medieval Latin arengum Italian arengo
Crimean Gothic ringo
Proto-Finnic *rëngas