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  <teiHeader>
    <fileDesc>
      <titleStmt>
        <title type="main">Wurdahuzdą: Proto-Germanic dictionary — *Hrōþiberhtaz</title>
        <author>Scott K. Shay</author>
      </titleStmt>
      <publicationStmt>
        <publisher>Wardja Press</publisher>
        <date when="2026-10-02"/>
        <idno type="URL">https://protogermanic.org/pgmc_hrōþiberhtaz</idno>
      </publicationStmt>
      <sourceDesc>
        <p>Single-entry extract from the dictionary. Cross-references to other entries point to their identifiers in the full dictionary.</p>
      </sourceDesc>
    </fileDesc>
  </teiHeader>
  <text>
    <body>
      <div type="dictionary">
        <entry xml:id="pgmc_hrothiberhtaz" type="propn" corresp="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/Hrōþiberhtaz">
          <form type="lemma">
            <orth>Hrōþiberhtaz</orth>
            <pron notation="ipa">ˈxrɔː.θi.ˌberx.tɑz</pron>
            <form type="runic">
              <orth>ᚺᚱᛟᚦᛁᛒᛖᚱᚺᛏᚨᛉ</orth>
            </form>
          </form>
          <gramGrp>
            <pos>propn</pos>
            <gram type="gender">masculine</gram>
            <gram type="stem">a-stem</gram>
          </gramGrp>
          <sense n="1">
            <def>a male given name</def>
          </sense>
          <etym>
            <seg type="p">From *hrōþiz (‘fame’) + *berhtaz (‘bright, shining’).</seg>
          </etym>
          <re type="paradigm">
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #nom">
              <orth>Hrōþiberhtaz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #acc">
              <orth>Hrōþiberhtą</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #gen">
              <orth>Hrōþiberhtas, Hrōþiberhtis</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #dat">
              <orth>Hrōþiberhtai</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #instr">
              <orth>Hrōþiberhtō</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #voc">
              <orth>Hrōþiberht</orth>
            </form>
          </re>
          <re type="descendants">
            <list>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Proto-West Germanic</lang>
                  <orth>*Hrōþiberht</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Medieval Latin</lang>
                    <orth>Robertus</orth>
                  </form>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Old Dutch</lang>
                    <orth>Robrecht</orth>
                  </form>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Old English</lang>
                    <orth>Hrōþberht, Hrōdberht</orth>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Proto-West Germanic</lang>
                  <orth>*Hrōþiberht</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Old High German</lang>
                    <orth>Ruodberht</orth>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>Early Medieval Latin</lang>
                      <orth>Hrodperhtus, Ruodbertus</orth>
                      <form type="descendant">
                        <lang>Medieval Latin</lang>
                        <orth>Rupertus, Rubertus, Ruodbertus, Ruodpertus, Rudbertus, Rudpertus, Růtbertus, Ruodibertus, Rudubertus</orth>
                      </form>
                    </form>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Proto-West Germanic</lang>
                  <orth>*Hrōþiberht</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Old High German</lang>
                    <orth>Ruodberht</orth>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>Middle High German</lang>
                      <orth>Rodpreth, Rǒdpreht, Ruotpreht, Ruotpreth, Ruodpreht, Rǒdpret, Ruotbreht, Rupreht, Ruopreht, Ruoperht</orth>
                      <form type="descendant">
                        <lang>English</lang>
                        <orth>Rupert</orth>
                      </form>
                    </form>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Proto-West Germanic</lang>
                  <orth>*Hrōþiberht</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Old High German</lang>
                    <orth>Ruodberht</orth>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>Middle High German</lang>
                      <orth>Rodpreth, Rǒdpreht, Ruotpreht, Ruotpreth, Ruodpreht, Rǒdpret, Ruotbreht, Rupreht, Ruopreht, Ruoperht</orth>
                      <form type="descendant">
                        <lang>German</lang>
                        <orth>Rupert, Ruprecht</orth>
                        <form type="descendant">
                          <lang>Dutch</lang>
                          <orth>Robrecht</orth>
                        </form>
                      </form>
                    </form>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Old Norse</lang>
                  <orth>Hróbjartr</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Faroese</lang>
                    <orth>Róðbjartur</orth>
                  </form>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Icelandic</lang>
                    <orth>Hróbjartur</orth>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
            </list>
          </re>
        </entry>
      </div>
    </body>
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