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  <teiHeader>
    <fileDesc>
      <titleStmt>
        <title type="main">Wurdahuzdą: Proto-Germanic dictionary — *Hrōþirīks</title>
        <author>Scott K. Shay</author>
      </titleStmt>
      <publicationStmt>
        <publisher>Wardja Press</publisher>
        <date when="2026-10-02"/>
        <idno type="URL">https://protogermanic.org/pgmc_hrōþirīks</idno>
      </publicationStmt>
      <sourceDesc>
        <p>Single-entry extract from the dictionary. Cross-references to other entries point to their identifiers in the full dictionary.</p>
      </sourceDesc>
    </fileDesc>
  </teiHeader>
  <text>
    <body>
      <div type="dictionary">
        <entry xml:id="pgmc_hrothiriks" type="propn" corresp="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/Hrōþirīks">
          <form type="lemma">
            <orth>Hrōþirīks</orth>
            <pron notation="ipa">ˈxrɔː.θi.ˌriːks</pron>
            <form type="runic">
              <orth>ᚺᚱᛟᚦᛁᚱᛁᚲᛊ</orth>
            </form>
          </form>
          <gramGrp>
            <pos>propn</pos>
            <gram type="gender">masculine</gram>
            <gram type="stem">consonant stem</gram>
          </gramGrp>
          <sense n="1">
            <def>a male given name</def>
          </sense>
          <etym>
            <seg type="p">From *hrōþiz (‘fame’) + *rīks (‘king, ruler’).</seg>
          </etym>
          <re type="paradigm">
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #nom">
              <orth>Hrōþirīks</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #acc">
              <orth>Hrōþirīkų</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #gen">
              <orth>Hrōþirīkiz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #dat">
              <orth>Hrōþirīki</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #instr">
              <orth>Hrōþirīkē</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #voc">
              <orth>Hrōþirīk</orth>
            </form>
          </re>
          <re type="descendants">
            <list>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Proto-West Germanic</lang>
                  <orth>*Hrōþirīk</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Old English</lang>
                    <orth>Hrēþrīċ</orth>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>English</lang>
                      <orth>Hrethric</orth>
                    </form>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Proto-West Germanic</lang>
                  <orth>*Hrōþirīk</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Old High German</lang>
                    <orth>Hrōderich, Rōderich, Ruoderich, Ruodrich</orth>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>Middle Low German</lang>
                      <orth>Roderich</orth>
                      <form type="descendant">
                        <lang>English</lang>
                        <orth>Roderick</orth>
                      </form>
                    </form>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Proto-West Germanic</lang>
                  <orth>*Hrōþirīk</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Old High German</lang>
                    <orth>Hrōderich, Rōderich, Ruoderich, Ruodrich</orth>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>Middle Low German</lang>
                      <orth>Roderich</orth>
                      <form type="descendant">
                        <lang>German</lang>
                        <orth>Roderich</orth>
                        <form type="descendant">
                          <lang>Swedish</lang>
                          <orth>Rodrik</orth>
                        </form>
                      </form>
                    </form>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Old Norse</lang>
                  <orth>?</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Old East Norse</lang>
                    <orth>Hrø̄rīkʀ</orth>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>Old Swedish</lang>
                      <orth>Rø̄rik</orth>
                      <form type="descendant">
                        <lang>Old East Slavic</lang>
                        <orth>Рюрикъ (Rjurikŭ)</orth>
                        <form type="descendant">
                          <lang>Russian</lang>
                          <orth>Рю́рик (Rjúrik)</orth>
                          <form type="descendant">
                            <lang>English</lang>
                            <orth>Ruric, Rurik</orth>
                          </form>
                          <form type="descendant">
                            <lang>Swedish</lang>
                            <orth>Rurik</orth>
                          </form>
                        </form>
                      </form>
                    </form>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Old Norse</lang>
                  <orth>?</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Old East Norse</lang>
                    <orth>Hrø̄rīkʀ</orth>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>Old Swedish</lang>
                      <orth>Rø̄rik</orth>
                      <form type="descendant">
                        <lang>Old East Slavic</lang>
                        <orth>Рюрикъ (Rjurikŭ)</orth>
                        <form type="descendant">
                          <lang>Russian</lang>
                          <orth>Рю́рик (Rjúrik)</orth>
                          <form type="descendant">
                            <lang>Danish</lang>
                            <orth>Rurik</orth>
                            <form type="descendant">
                              <lang>Icelandic</lang>
                              <orth>Rúrik</orth>
                            </form>
                          </form>
                        </form>
                      </form>
                    </form>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Old Norse</lang>
                  <orth>?</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Old West Norse</lang>
                    <orth>Hrórekr, Hrǿrekr</orth>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>Icelandic</lang>
                      <orth>Hrærekur</orth>
                    </form>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>Norwegian</lang>
                      <orth>Rørek</orth>
                    </form>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Gothic</lang>
                  <orth>*𐌷𐍂𐍉𐌸𐌹𐍂𐌴𐌹𐌺𐍃 (*hrōþireiks)</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Galician</lang>
                    <orth>Rodrigo, Roi</orth>
                  </form>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Italian</lang>
                    <orth>Roderico</orth>
                  </form>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Portuguese</lang>
                    <orth>Rodrigo, Rui</orth>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Gothic</lang>
                  <orth>*𐌷𐍂𐍉𐌸𐌹𐍂𐌴𐌹𐌺𐍃 (*hrōþireiks)</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Spanish</lang>
                    <orth>Rodrigo, Ruy</orth>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>Italian</lang>
                      <orth>Rodrigo</orth>
                    </form>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
            </list>
          </re>
        </entry>
      </div>
    </body>
  </text>
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