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  <teiHeader>
    <fileDesc>
      <titleStmt>
        <title type="main">Wurdahuzdą: Proto-Germanic dictionary — *hulą</title>
        <author>Scott K. Shay</author>
      </titleStmt>
      <publicationStmt>
        <publisher>Wardja Press</publisher>
        <date when="2026-10-02"/>
        <idno type="URL">https://protogermanic.org/pgmc_hulą</idno>
      </publicationStmt>
      <sourceDesc>
        <p>Single-entry extract from the dictionary. Cross-references to other entries point to their identifiers in the full dictionary.</p>
      </sourceDesc>
    </fileDesc>
  </teiHeader>
  <text>
    <body>
      <div type="dictionary">
        <entry xml:id="pgmc_hula" type="noun" corresp="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/hulą">
          <form type="lemma">
            <orth>hulą</orth>
            <pron notation="ipa">ˈxu.lɑ̃</pron>
            <form type="runic">
              <orth>ᚺᚢᛚᚨ</orth>
            </form>
          </form>
          <gramGrp>
            <pos>noun</pos>
            <gram type="gender">neuter</gram>
            <gram type="stem">a-stem</gram>
          </gramGrp>
          <sense n="1">
            <def>a hollow; depression; hole</def>
          </sense>
          <etym>
            <seg type="p">From *hulaz (‘hollow’).</seg>
          </etym>
          <re type="paradigm">
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #nom">
              <orth>hulą</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #nom">
              <orth>hulō</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #acc">
              <orth>hulą</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #acc">
              <orth>hulō</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #gen">
              <orth>hulas, hulis</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #gen">
              <orth>hulǫ̂</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #dat">
              <orth>hulai</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #dat">
              <orth>hulamaz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #instr">
              <orth>hulō</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #instr">
              <orth>hulamiz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #voc">
              <orth>hulą</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #voc">
              <orth>hulō</orth>
            </form>
          </re>
          <re type="descendants">
            <list>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Proto-West Germanic</lang>
                  <orth>*hol</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Walloon</lang>
                    <orth>hol</orth>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Proto-West Germanic</lang>
                  <orth>*hol</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Norman</lang>
                    <orth>houle</orth>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>Middle French</lang>
                      <orth>houle</orth>
                      <form type="descendant">
                        <lang>French</lang>
                        <orth>houle</orth>
                      </form>
                    </form>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Proto-West Germanic</lang>
                  <orth>*hol</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Old Dutch</lang>
                    <orth>*hol</orth>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>Middle Dutch</lang>
                      <orth>hol</orth>
                      <form type="descendant">
                        <lang>Dutch</lang>
                        <orth>hol</orth>
                      </form>
                    </form>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Proto-West Germanic</lang>
                  <orth>*hol</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Old English</lang>
                    <orth>hol</orth>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>Middle English</lang>
                      <orth>hol, hole, hool</orth>
                      <form type="descendant">
                        <lang>English</lang>
                        <orth>hole</orth>
                      </form>
                      <form type="descendant">
                        <lang>Scots</lang>
                        <orth>hol, holl, hole</orth>
                      </form>
                    </form>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Proto-West Germanic</lang>
                  <orth>*hol</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Old Frisian</lang>
                    <orth>hol</orth>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>North Frisian</lang>
                      <orth>hol</orth>
                    </form>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>Saterland Frisian</lang>
                      <orth>Hol</orth>
                    </form>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>West Frisian</lang>
                      <orth>hoale</orth>
                    </form>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Proto-West Germanic</lang>
                  <orth>*hol</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Old High German</lang>
                    <orth>hol</orth>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>Middle High German</lang>
                      <orth>hol</orth>
                    </form>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Proto-West Germanic</lang>
                  <orth>*hol</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Old Saxon</lang>
                    <orth>*hol</orth>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>Middle Low German</lang>
                      <orth>hol</orth>
                      <form type="descendant">
                        <lang>Low German</lang>
                        <orth>Holl</orth>
                      </form>
                    </form>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Old Norse</lang>
                  <orth>hol</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Faroese</lang>
                    <orth>hol</orth>
                  </form>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Icelandic</lang>
                    <orth>hol</orth>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Old Norse</lang>
                  <orth>hol</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Danish</lang>
                    <orth>hul</orth>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>Norwegian Bokmål</lang>
                      <orth>hull</orth>
                    </form>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Old Norse</lang>
                  <orth>hol</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Norman</lang>
                    <orth>houle</orth>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>French</lang>
                      <orth>houle</orth>
                    </form>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Old Norse</lang>
                  <orth>hol</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Norwegian Nynorsk</lang>
                    <orth>hòl</orth>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>Norwegian Bokmål</lang>
                      <orth>hol</orth>
                    </form>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Old Norse</lang>
                  <orth>hol</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Old Swedish</lang>
                    <orth>hul, hol</orth>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>Swedish</lang>
                      <orth>hål</orth>
                    </form>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Old Norse</lang>
                  <orth>hul</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Faroese</lang>
                    <orth>hol</orth>
                  </form>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Icelandic</lang>
                    <orth>hol</orth>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Old Norse</lang>
                  <orth>hul</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Danish</lang>
                    <orth>hul</orth>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>Norwegian Bokmål</lang>
                      <orth>hull</orth>
                    </form>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Old Norse</lang>
                  <orth>hul</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Norman</lang>
                    <orth>houle</orth>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>French</lang>
                      <orth>houle</orth>
                    </form>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Old Norse</lang>
                  <orth>hul</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Norwegian Nynorsk</lang>
                    <orth>hòl</orth>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>Norwegian Bokmål</lang>
                      <orth>hol</orth>
                    </form>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Old Norse</lang>
                  <orth>hul</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Old Swedish</lang>
                    <orth>hul, hol</orth>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>Swedish</lang>
                      <orth>hål</orth>
                    </form>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Gothic</lang>
                  <orth>𐌷𐌿𐌻𐌿𐌽𐌳𐌹 (hulundi)</orth>
                </form>
              </item>
            </list>
          </re>
        </entry>
      </div>
    </body>
  </text>
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