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  <teiHeader>
    <fileDesc>
      <titleStmt>
        <title type="main">Wurdahuzdą: Proto-Germanic dictionary — *hundą</title>
        <author>Scott K. Shay</author>
      </titleStmt>
      <publicationStmt>
        <publisher>Wardja Press</publisher>
        <date when="2026-10-01"/>
        <idno type="URL">https://protogermanic.org/pgmc_hundą</idno>
      </publicationStmt>
      <sourceDesc>
        <p>Single-entry extract from the dictionary. Cross-references to other entries point to their identifiers in the full dictionary.</p>
      </sourceDesc>
    </fileDesc>
  </teiHeader>
  <text>
    <body>
      <list type="cognates">
        <item xml:id="cog_ine-x-proto_kmtom" xml:lang="ine-x-proto" type="etymon">
          <orth>*ḱm̥tóm</orth>
          <def>hundred</def>
        </item>
        <item xml:id="cog_san_sata" xml:lang="san" type="cognate">
          <orth>शत</orth>
          <form type="translit">
            <orth>śatá</orth>
          </form>
        </item>
      </list>
      <div type="dictionary">
        <entry xml:id="pgmc_hunda" type="noun" corresp="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/hundą">
          <form type="lemma">
            <orth>hundą</orth>
            <pron notation="ipa">ˈxun.dɑ̃</pron>
            <form type="runic">
              <orth>ᚺᚢᚾᛞᚨ</orth>
            </form>
          </form>
          <gramGrp>
            <pos>noun</pos>
            <gram type="gender">neuter</gram>
            <gram type="stem">a-stem</gram>
          </gramGrp>
          <sense n="1">
            <def>a great hundred (120)</def>
          </sense>
          <sense n="2">
            <def>a hundred (100)</def>
          </sense>
          <sense n="3">
            <def>a hundred (an administrative division and a group of a hundred men sent out to fight as noted by Tacitus in his Germania)</def>
          </sense>
          <etym>
            <seg type="p">From Proto-Indo-European <mentioned xml:lang="ine-x-proto" target="#cog_ine-x-proto_kmtom"><ref target="#cog_ine-x-proto_kmtom">*ḱm̥tóm</ref></mentioned> (‘hundred’). Cognate with Latin centum, Old Irish cét, Lithuanian šimtas, Sanskrit <mentioned xml:lang="san" target="#cog_san_sata"><ref target="#cog_san_sata">शत</ref></mentioned> (śatá).</seg>
          </etym>
          <re type="paradigm">
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #nom">
              <orth>hundą</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #nom">
              <orth>hundō</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #acc">
              <orth>hundą</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #acc">
              <orth>hundō</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #gen">
              <orth>hundas, hundis</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #gen">
              <orth>hundǫ̂</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #dat">
              <orth>hundai</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #dat">
              <orth>hundamaz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #instr">
              <orth>hundō</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #instr">
              <orth>hundamiz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #voc">
              <orth>hundą</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #voc">
              <orth>hundō</orth>
            </form>
          </re>
          <re type="descendants">
            <list>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Old English</lang>
                  <orth>hund</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Middle English</lang>
                    <orth>hund</orth>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Old Frisian</lang>
                  <orth>hund</orth>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Old Saxon</lang>
                  <orth>hund</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Middle Low German</lang>
                    <orth>hunt</orth>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Old Dutch</lang>
                  <orth>*hunt</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Middle Dutch</lang>
                    <orth>hont</orth>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>Dutch</lang>
                      <orth>hond</orth>
                    </form>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Old High German</lang>
                  <orth>hund</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Middle High German</lang>
                    <orth>hunt</orth>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>German</lang>
                      <orth>hunt</orth>
                    </form>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Old Norse</lang>
                  <orth>hund-</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Old Norse</lang>
                    <orth>Áttundaland, Fjaðryndaland, Tíundaland</orth>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Gothic</lang>
                  <orth>𐌷𐌿𐌽𐌳 (hund)</orth>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Proto-Finno-Ugric</lang>
                  <orth>*kunta</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Proto-Finnic</lang>
                    <orth>*kunta</orth>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Proto-Finno-Ugric</lang>
                  <orth>*kunta</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Old Hungarian</lang>
                    <orth>hodu</orth>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>Hungarian</lang>
                      <orth>had</orth>
                    </form>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
            </list>
          </re>
        </entry>
      </div>
    </body>
  </text>
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