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<TEI xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" xml:lang="en" version="4.12.0">
  <teiHeader>
    <fileDesc>
      <titleStmt>
        <title type="main">Wurdahuzdą: Proto-Germanic dictionary — *hungrugaz</title>
        <author>Scott K. Shay</author>
      </titleStmt>
      <publicationStmt>
        <publisher>Wardja Press</publisher>
        <date when="2026-10-02"/>
        <idno type="URL">https://protogermanic.org/pgmc_hungrugaz</idno>
      </publicationStmt>
      <sourceDesc>
        <p>Single-entry extract from the dictionary. Cross-references to other entries point to their identifiers in the full dictionary.</p>
      </sourceDesc>
    </fileDesc>
  </teiHeader>
  <text>
    <body>
      <div type="dictionary">
        <entry xml:id="pgmc_hungrugaz" type="adj" corresp="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/hungrugaz">
          <form type="lemma">
            <orth>hungrugaz</orth>
            <pron notation="ipa">ˈxun.ɡru.ɣɑz</pron>
            <form type="runic">
              <orth>ᚺᚢᚾᚷᚱᚢᚷᚨᛉ</orth>
            </form>
          </form>
          <gramGrp>
            <pos>adj</pos>
            <gram type="stem">a-stem</gram>
          </gramGrp>
          <sense n="1">
            <def>hungry</def>
          </sense>
          <etym>
            <seg type="p">From *hungruz + *-gaz.</seg>
          </etym>
          <re type="paradigm">
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #nom #masc #strong">
              <orth>hungragaz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #nom #fem #strong">
              <orth>hungragō</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #nom #neut #strong">
              <orth>hungragą, -atō</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #nom #masc #strong">
              <orth>hungragai</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #nom #fem #strong">
              <orth>hungragôz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #nom #neut #strong">
              <orth>hungragō</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #acc #masc #strong">
              <orth>hungraganǭ</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #acc #fem #strong">
              <orth>hungragǭ</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #acc #neut #strong">
              <orth>hungragą, -atō</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #acc #masc #strong">
              <orth>hungraganz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #acc #fem #strong">
              <orth>hungragōz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #acc #neut #strong">
              <orth>hungragō</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #gen #masc #strong">
              <orth>hungragas, -is</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #gen #fem #strong">
              <orth>hungragaizōz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #gen #neut #strong">
              <orth>hungragas, -is</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #gen #masc #strong">
              <orth>hungragaizǫ̂</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #gen #fem #strong">
              <orth>hungragaizǫ̂</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #gen #neut #strong">
              <orth>hungragaizǫ̂</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #dat #masc #strong">
              <orth>hungragammai</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #dat #fem #strong">
              <orth>hungragaizōi</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #dat #neut #strong">
              <orth>hungragammai</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #dat #masc #strong">
              <orth>hungragaimaz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #dat #fem #strong">
              <orth>hungragaimaz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #dat #neut #strong">
              <orth>hungragaimaz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #instr #masc #strong">
              <orth>hungraganō</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #instr #fem #strong">
              <orth>hungragaizō</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #instr #neut #strong">
              <orth>hungraganō</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #instr #masc #strong">
              <orth>hungragaimiz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #instr #fem #strong">
              <orth>hungragaimiz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #instr #neut #strong">
              <orth>hungragaimiz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #nom #masc #weak">
              <orth>hungragô</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #nom #fem #weak">
              <orth>hungragǭ</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #nom #neut #weak">
              <orth>hungragô</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #nom #masc #weak">
              <orth>hungraganiz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #nom #fem #weak">
              <orth>hungragōniz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #nom #neut #weak">
              <orth>hungragōnō</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #acc #masc #weak">
              <orth>hungraganų</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #acc #fem #weak">
              <orth>hungragōnų</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #acc #neut #weak">
              <orth>hungragô</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #acc #masc #weak">
              <orth>hungraganunz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #acc #fem #weak">
              <orth>hungragōnunz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #acc #neut #weak">
              <orth>hungragōnō</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #gen #masc #weak">
              <orth>hungraginiz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #gen #fem #weak">
              <orth>hungragōniz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #gen #neut #weak">
              <orth>hungraginiz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #gen #masc #weak">
              <orth>hungraganǫ̂</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #gen #fem #weak">
              <orth>hungragōnǫ̂</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #gen #neut #weak">
              <orth>hungraganǫ̂</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #dat #masc #weak">
              <orth>hungragini</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #dat #fem #weak">
              <orth>hungragōni</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #dat #neut #weak">
              <orth>hungragini</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #dat #masc #weak">
              <orth>hungragammaz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #dat #fem #weak">
              <orth>hungragōmaz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #dat #neut #weak">
              <orth>hungragammaz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #instr #masc #weak">
              <orth>hungraginē</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #instr #fem #weak">
              <orth>hungragōnē</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #instr #neut #weak">
              <orth>hungraginē</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #instr #masc #weak">
              <orth>hungragammiz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #instr #fem #weak">
              <orth>hungragōmiz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #instr #neut #weak">
              <orth>hungragammiz</orth>
            </form>
          </re>
          <re type="descendants">
            <list>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Proto-West Germanic</lang>
                  <orth>*hungrug</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Old Dutch</lang>
                    <orth>hungerig</orth>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>Middle Dutch</lang>
                      <orth>hongerich</orth>
                      <form type="descendant">
                        <lang>Dutch</lang>
                        <orth>hongerig</orth>
                        <form type="descendant">
                          <lang>Afrikaans</lang>
                          <orth>hongerig</orth>
                        </form>
                        <form type="descendant">
                          <lang>Negerhollands</lang>
                          <orth>hongrig, honger, hungu, hongru</orth>
                        </form>
                      </form>
                    </form>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Proto-West Germanic</lang>
                  <orth>*hungrug</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Old English</lang>
                    <orth>hungreġ, hungriġ, hyngriġ</orth>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>Middle English</lang>
                      <orth>hungry</orth>
                      <form type="descendant">
                        <lang>English</lang>
                        <orth>hungry</orth>
                      </form>
                      <form type="descendant">
                        <lang>Scots</lang>
                        <orth>hungrie, houngrie, hungry</orth>
                      </form>
                    </form>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Proto-West Germanic</lang>
                  <orth>*hungrug</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Old Frisian</lang>
                    <orth>hungerich</orth>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>West Frisian</lang>
                      <orth>hongerich</orth>
                    </form>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Proto-West Germanic</lang>
                  <orth>*hungrug</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Old High German</lang>
                    <orth>hungarīg, hungarag</orth>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>Middle High German</lang>
                      <orth>hungerec, hungeric, hungerc</orth>
                      <form type="descendant">
                        <lang>German</lang>
                        <orth>hungrig</orth>
                      </form>
                    </form>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Proto-West Germanic</lang>
                  <orth>*hungrug</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Old Saxon</lang>
                    <orth>hungrag</orth>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>Middle Low German</lang>
                      <orth>hungerich, hungrich, hungrig, hungereg, hungerg</orth>
                      <form type="descendant">
                        <lang>Plautdietsch</lang>
                        <orth>hungrich</orth>
                      </form>
                    </form>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Proto-West Germanic</lang>
                  <orth>*hungrīg</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Old Dutch</lang>
                    <orth>hungerig</orth>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>Middle Dutch</lang>
                      <orth>hongerich</orth>
                      <form type="descendant">
                        <lang>Dutch</lang>
                        <orth>hongerig</orth>
                        <form type="descendant">
                          <lang>Afrikaans</lang>
                          <orth>hongerig</orth>
                        </form>
                        <form type="descendant">
                          <lang>Negerhollands</lang>
                          <orth>hongrig, honger, hungu, hongru</orth>
                        </form>
                      </form>
                    </form>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Proto-West Germanic</lang>
                  <orth>*hungrīg</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Old English</lang>
                    <orth>hungreġ, hungriġ, hyngriġ</orth>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>Middle English</lang>
                      <orth>hungry</orth>
                      <form type="descendant">
                        <lang>English</lang>
                        <orth>hungry</orth>
                      </form>
                      <form type="descendant">
                        <lang>Scots</lang>
                        <orth>hungrie, houngrie, hungry</orth>
                      </form>
                    </form>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Proto-West Germanic</lang>
                  <orth>*hungrīg</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Old Frisian</lang>
                    <orth>hungerich</orth>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>West Frisian</lang>
                      <orth>hongerich</orth>
                    </form>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Proto-West Germanic</lang>
                  <orth>*hungrīg</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Old High German</lang>
                    <orth>hungarīg, hungarag</orth>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>Middle High German</lang>
                      <orth>hungerec, hungeric, hungerc</orth>
                      <form type="descendant">
                        <lang>German</lang>
                        <orth>hungrig</orth>
                      </form>
                    </form>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Proto-West Germanic</lang>
                  <orth>*hungrīg</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Old Saxon</lang>
                    <orth>hungrag</orth>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>Middle Low German</lang>
                      <orth>hungerich, hungrich, hungrig, hungereg, hungerg</orth>
                      <form type="descendant">
                        <lang>Plautdietsch</lang>
                        <orth>hungrich</orth>
                      </form>
                    </form>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Proto-West Germanic</lang>
                  <orth>*hungrag</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Old Dutch</lang>
                    <orth>hungerig</orth>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>Middle Dutch</lang>
                      <orth>hongerich</orth>
                      <form type="descendant">
                        <lang>Dutch</lang>
                        <orth>hongerig</orth>
                        <form type="descendant">
                          <lang>Afrikaans</lang>
                          <orth>hongerig</orth>
                        </form>
                        <form type="descendant">
                          <lang>Negerhollands</lang>
                          <orth>hongrig, honger, hungu, hongru</orth>
                        </form>
                      </form>
                    </form>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Proto-West Germanic</lang>
                  <orth>*hungrag</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Old English</lang>
                    <orth>hungreġ, hungriġ, hyngriġ</orth>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>Middle English</lang>
                      <orth>hungry</orth>
                      <form type="descendant">
                        <lang>English</lang>
                        <orth>hungry</orth>
                      </form>
                      <form type="descendant">
                        <lang>Scots</lang>
                        <orth>hungrie, houngrie, hungry</orth>
                      </form>
                    </form>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Proto-West Germanic</lang>
                  <orth>*hungrag</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Old Frisian</lang>
                    <orth>hungerich</orth>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>West Frisian</lang>
                      <orth>hongerich</orth>
                    </form>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Proto-West Germanic</lang>
                  <orth>*hungrag</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Old High German</lang>
                    <orth>hungarīg, hungarag</orth>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>Middle High German</lang>
                      <orth>hungerec, hungeric, hungerc</orth>
                      <form type="descendant">
                        <lang>German</lang>
                        <orth>hungrig</orth>
                      </form>
                    </form>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Proto-West Germanic</lang>
                  <orth>*hungrag</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Old Saxon</lang>
                    <orth>hungrag</orth>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>Middle Low German</lang>
                      <orth>hungerich, hungrich, hungrig, hungereg, hungerg</orth>
                      <form type="descendant">
                        <lang>Plautdietsch</lang>
                        <orth>hungrich</orth>
                      </form>
                    </form>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Old Norse</lang>
                  <orth>*hungrugr</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Icelandic</lang>
                    <orth>hungraður</orth>
                  </form>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Norwegian</lang>
                    <orth>hungrig</orth>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Old Norse</lang>
                  <orth>*hungrugr</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Old Swedish</lang>
                    <orth>hungrugr, hungrogher</orth>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>Swedish</lang>
                      <orth>hungrig</orth>
                    </form>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Old Norse</lang>
                  <orth>*hungraðr</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Icelandic</lang>
                    <orth>hungraður</orth>
                  </form>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Norwegian</lang>
                    <orth>hungrig</orth>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Old Norse</lang>
                  <orth>*hungraðr</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Old Swedish</lang>
                    <orth>hungrugr, hungrogher</orth>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>Swedish</lang>
                      <orth>hungrig</orth>
                    </form>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
            </list>
          </re>
        </entry>
      </div>
    </body>
  </text>
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