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<TEI xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" xml:lang="en" version="4.12.0">
  <teiHeader>
    <fileDesc>
      <titleStmt>
        <title type="main">Wurdahuzdą: Proto-Germanic dictionary — *hwilīkaz</title>
        <author>Scott K. Shay</author>
      </titleStmt>
      <publicationStmt>
        <publisher>Wardja Press</publisher>
        <date when="2026-10-01"/>
        <idno type="URL">https://protogermanic.org/pgmc_hwilīkaz</idno>
      </publicationStmt>
      <sourceDesc>
        <p>Single-entry extract from the dictionary. Cross-references to other entries point to their identifiers in the full dictionary.</p>
      </sourceDesc>
    </fileDesc>
  </teiHeader>
  <text>
    <body>
      <div type="dictionary">
        <entry xml:id="pgmc_hwilikaz" type="determiner" corresp="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/hwilīkaz">
          <form type="lemma">
            <orth>hwilīkaz</orth>
            <pron notation="ipa">ˈxʷi.liː.kɑz</pron>
            <form type="runic">
              <orth>ᚺᚹᛁᛚᛁᚲᚨᛉ</orth>
            </form>
          </form>
          <gramGrp>
            <pos>determiner</pos>
          </gramGrp>
          <sense n="1">
            <def>what kind of, what sort of</def>
          </sense>
          <etym>
            <seg type="p">From *hwī (‘what’) + *-līkaz (‘-like’), the former being the stem of *hwaz (‘what, who’).</seg>
          </etym>
          <re type="paradigm">
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #nom #masc">
              <orth>hwilīkaz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #nom #fem">
              <orth>hwilīkō</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #nom #neut">
              <orth>hwilīką, -atō</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #nom #masc">
              <orth>hwilīkai</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #nom #fem">
              <orth>hwilīkôz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #nom #neut">
              <orth>hwilīkō</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #acc #masc">
              <orth>hwilīkanǭ</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #acc #fem">
              <orth>hwilīkǭ</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #acc #neut">
              <orth>hwilīką, -atō</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #acc #masc">
              <orth>hwilīkanz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #acc #fem">
              <orth>hwilīkōz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #acc #neut">
              <orth>hwilīkō</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #gen #masc">
              <orth>hwilīkas, -is</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #gen #fem">
              <orth>hwilīkaizōz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #gen #neut">
              <orth>hwilīkas, -is</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #gen #masc">
              <orth>hwilīkaizǫ̂</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #gen #fem">
              <orth>hwilīkaizǫ̂</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #gen #neut">
              <orth>hwilīkaizǫ̂</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #dat #masc">
              <orth>hwilīkammai</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #dat #fem">
              <orth>hwilīkaizōi</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #dat #neut">
              <orth>hwilīkammai</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #dat #masc">
              <orth>hwilīkaimaz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #dat #fem">
              <orth>hwilīkaimaz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #dat #neut">
              <orth>hwilīkaimaz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #instr #masc">
              <orth>hwilīkanō</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #instr #fem">
              <orth>hwilīkaizō</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #instr #neut">
              <orth>hwilīkanō</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #instr #masc">
              <orth>hwilīkaimiz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #instr #fem">
              <orth>hwilīkaimiz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #instr #neut">
              <orth>hwilīkaimiz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #nom #masc">
              <orth>hwilīkô</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #nom #fem">
              <orth>hwilīkǭ</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #nom #neut">
              <orth>hwilīkô</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #nom #masc">
              <orth>hwilīkaniz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #nom #fem">
              <orth>hwilīkōniz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #nom #neut">
              <orth>hwilīkōnō</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #acc #masc">
              <orth>hwilīkanų</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #acc #fem">
              <orth>hwilīkōnų</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #acc #neut">
              <orth>hwilīkô</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #acc #masc">
              <orth>hwilīkanunz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #acc #fem">
              <orth>hwilīkōnunz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #acc #neut">
              <orth>hwilīkōnō</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #gen #masc">
              <orth>hwilīkiniz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #gen #fem">
              <orth>hwilīkōniz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #gen #neut">
              <orth>hwilīkiniz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #gen #masc">
              <orth>hwilīkanǫ̂</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #gen #fem">
              <orth>hwilīkōnǫ̂</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #gen #neut">
              <orth>hwilīkanǫ̂</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #dat #masc">
              <orth>hwilīkini</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #dat #fem">
              <orth>hwilīkōni</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #dat #neut">
              <orth>hwilīkini</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #dat #masc">
              <orth>hwilīkammaz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #dat #fem">
              <orth>hwilīkōmaz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #dat #neut">
              <orth>hwilīkammaz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #instr #masc">
              <orth>hwilīkinē</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #instr #fem">
              <orth>hwilīkōnē</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #instr #neut">
              <orth>hwilīkinē</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #instr #masc">
              <orth>hwilīkammiz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #instr #fem">
              <orth>hwilīkōmiz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #instr #neut">
              <orth>hwilīkammiz</orth>
            </form>
          </re>
          <re type="descendants">
            <list>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Old English</lang>
                  <orth>hwelċ</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Middle English</lang>
                    <orth>hwilc, hwic, whilk, hwilch, hwulch, wilche, whuch, which</orth>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>English</lang>
                      <orth>which</orth>
                    </form>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Old English</lang>
                  <orth>hwelċ</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Middle English</lang>
                    <orth>hwilc, hwic, whilk, hwilch, hwulch, wilche, whuch, which</orth>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>Early Scots</lang>
                      <orth>quhilk</orth>
                      <form type="descendant">
                        <lang>Scots</lang>
                        <orth>whilk</orth>
                      </form>
                    </form>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Old English</lang>
                  <orth>hwilċ</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Middle English</lang>
                    <orth>hwilc, hwic, whilk, hwilch, hwulch, wilche, whuch, which</orth>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>English</lang>
                      <orth>which</orth>
                    </form>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Old English</lang>
                  <orth>hwilċ</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Middle English</lang>
                    <orth>hwilc, hwic, whilk, hwilch, hwulch, wilche, whuch, which</orth>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>Early Scots</lang>
                      <orth>quhilk</orth>
                      <form type="descendant">
                        <lang>Scots</lang>
                        <orth>whilk</orth>
                      </form>
                    </form>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Old English</lang>
                  <orth>hwylċ</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Middle English</lang>
                    <orth>hwilc, hwic, whilk, hwilch, hwulch, wilche, whuch, which</orth>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>English</lang>
                      <orth>which</orth>
                    </form>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Old English</lang>
                  <orth>hwylċ</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Middle English</lang>
                    <orth>hwilc, hwic, whilk, hwilch, hwulch, wilche, whuch, which</orth>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>Early Scots</lang>
                      <orth>quhilk</orth>
                      <form type="descendant">
                        <lang>Scots</lang>
                        <orth>whilk</orth>
                      </form>
                    </form>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Old Frisian</lang>
                  <orth>hwelik</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>North Frisian</lang>
                    <orth>hock</orth>
                  </form>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Saterland Frisian</lang>
                    <orth>wäl, wäkker, wäkke</orth>
                  </form>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>West Frisian</lang>
                    <orth>hokker</orth>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Old Frisian</lang>
                  <orth>hwelk</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>North Frisian</lang>
                    <orth>hock</orth>
                  </form>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Saterland Frisian</lang>
                    <orth>wäl, wäkker, wäkke</orth>
                  </form>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>West Frisian</lang>
                    <orth>hokker</orth>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Old Frisian</lang>
                  <orth>hwek</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>North Frisian</lang>
                    <orth>hock</orth>
                  </form>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Saterland Frisian</lang>
                    <orth>wäl, wäkker, wäkke</orth>
                  </form>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>West Frisian</lang>
                    <orth>hokker</orth>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Old Frisian</lang>
                  <orth>hulk</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>North Frisian</lang>
                    <orth>hock</orth>
                  </form>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Saterland Frisian</lang>
                    <orth>wäl, wäkker, wäkke</orth>
                  </form>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>West Frisian</lang>
                    <orth>hokker</orth>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Old Frisian</lang>
                  <orth>huk</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>North Frisian</lang>
                    <orth>hock</orth>
                  </form>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Saterland Frisian</lang>
                    <orth>wäl, wäkker, wäkke</orth>
                  </form>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>West Frisian</lang>
                    <orth>hokker</orth>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Old Frisian</lang>
                  <orth>hok</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>North Frisian</lang>
                    <orth>hock</orth>
                  </form>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Saterland Frisian</lang>
                    <orth>wäl, wäkker, wäkke</orth>
                  </form>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>West Frisian</lang>
                    <orth>hokker</orth>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Old Saxon</lang>
                  <orth>hwilīk</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Middle Low German</lang>
                    <orth>welk</orth>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>German Low German</lang>
                      <orth>welke, wecke</orth>
                    </form>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>Low German</lang>
                      <orth>welk</orth>
                    </form>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Old Dutch</lang>
                  <orth>welik</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Middle Dutch</lang>
                    <orth>welc</orth>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>Dutch</lang>
                      <orth>welk</orth>
                    </form>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Old High German</lang>
                  <orth>welih</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Middle High German</lang>
                    <orth>welich, welch</orth>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>German</lang>
                      <orth>welch, welcher</orth>
                    </form>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Old High German</lang>
                  <orth>hwalīh</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Middle High German</lang>
                    <orth>welich, welch</orth>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>German</lang>
                      <orth>welch, welcher</orth>
                    </form>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Old High German</lang>
                  <orth>hwelīh</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Middle High German</lang>
                    <orth>welich, welch</orth>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>German</lang>
                      <orth>welch, welcher</orth>
                    </form>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Old High German</lang>
                  <orth>hwilīh</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Middle High German</lang>
                    <orth>welich, welch</orth>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>German</lang>
                      <orth>welch, welcher</orth>
                    </form>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Old High German</lang>
                  <orth>wilih</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Middle High German</lang>
                    <orth>welich, welch</orth>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>German</lang>
                      <orth>welch, welcher</orth>
                    </form>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Old Norse</lang>
                  <orth>hvíglíkr</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Faroese</lang>
                    <orth>hvílíkur</orth>
                  </form>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Icelandic</lang>
                    <orth>hvílíkur</orth>
                  </form>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Norwegian Nynorsk</lang>
                    <orth>hokken, hokke som, hokke</orth>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Old Norse</lang>
                  <orth>hvíglíkr</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Danish</lang>
                    <orth>hvilken</orth>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>Norwegian Bokmål</lang>
                      <orth>hvilken</orth>
                    </form>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Old Norse</lang>
                  <orth>hvíglíkr</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Old Swedish</lang>
                    <orth>hvilikin, hulkin</orth>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>Swedish</lang>
                      <orth>vilken, hóken, hôkken</orth>
                    </form>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Old Norse</lang>
                  <orth>hvílíkr</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Faroese</lang>
                    <orth>hvílíkur</orth>
                  </form>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Icelandic</lang>
                    <orth>hvílíkur</orth>
                  </form>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Norwegian Nynorsk</lang>
                    <orth>hokken, hokke som, hokke</orth>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Old Norse</lang>
                  <orth>hvílíkr</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Danish</lang>
                    <orth>hvilken</orth>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>Norwegian Bokmål</lang>
                      <orth>hvilken</orth>
                    </form>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Old Norse</lang>
                  <orth>hvílíkr</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Old Swedish</lang>
                    <orth>hvilikin, hulkin</orth>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>Swedish</lang>
                      <orth>vilken, hóken, hôkken</orth>
                    </form>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Gothic</lang>
                  <orth>𐍈𐌹𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌺𐍃 (ƕileiks)</orth>
                </form>
              </item>
            </list>
          </re>
        </entry>
      </div>
    </body>
  </text>
</TEI>
