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  <teiHeader>
    <fileDesc>
      <titleStmt>
        <title type="main">Wurdahuzdą: Proto-Germanic dictionary — *hwītilaz</title>
        <author>Scott K. Shay</author>
      </titleStmt>
      <publicationStmt>
        <publisher>Wardja Press</publisher>
        <date when="2026-10-01"/>
        <idno type="URL">https://protogermanic.org/pgmc_hwītilaz</idno>
      </publicationStmt>
      <sourceDesc>
        <p>Single-entry extract from the dictionary. Cross-references to other entries point to their identifiers in the full dictionary.</p>
      </sourceDesc>
    </fileDesc>
  </teiHeader>
  <text>
    <body>
      <div type="dictionary">
        <entry xml:id="pgmc_hwitilaz" type="noun" corresp="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/hwītilaz">
          <form type="lemma">
            <orth>hwītilaz</orth>
            <pron notation="ipa">ˈxʷiː.ti.lɑz</pron>
            <form type="runic">
              <orth>ᚺᚹᛁᛏᛁᛚᚨᛉ</orth>
            </form>
          </form>
          <gramGrp>
            <pos>noun</pos>
            <gram type="gender">masculine</gram>
            <gram type="stem">a-stem</gram>
          </gramGrp>
          <sense n="1">
            <def>linen, sheet</def>
          </sense>
          <etym>
            <seg type="p">From *hwītaz + *-ilaz (diminutive suffix).</seg>
          </etym>
          <re type="paradigm">
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #nom">
              <orth>hwītilaz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #nom">
              <orth>hwītilōz, hwītilōs</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #acc">
              <orth>hwītilą</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #acc">
              <orth>hwītilanz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #gen">
              <orth>hwītilas, hwītilis</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #gen">
              <orth>hwītilǫ̂</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #dat">
              <orth>hwītilai</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #dat">
              <orth>hwītilamaz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #instr">
              <orth>hwītilō</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #instr">
              <orth>hwītilamiz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #voc">
              <orth>hwītil</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #voc">
              <orth>hwītilōz, hwītilōs</orth>
            </form>
          </re>
          <re type="descendants">
            <list>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Proto-West Germanic</lang>
                  <orth>*hwītil</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Old English</lang>
                    <orth>hwītel</orth>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>Middle English</lang>
                      <orth>whytel, whitle, wytele, wittulle</orth>
                      <form type="descendant">
                        <lang>English</lang>
                        <orth>whittle</orth>
                      </form>
                      <form type="descendant">
                        <lang>Yola</lang>
                        <orth>whithel</orth>
                      </form>
                    </form>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Proto-West Germanic</lang>
                  <orth>*hwītil</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Old English</lang>
                    <orth>hwītel</orth>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>Old Northern French</lang>
                      <orth>blancet, blanket</orth>
                      <form type="descendant">
                        <lang>Middle English</lang>
                        <orth>blanket</orth>
                        <form type="descendant">
                          <lang>English</lang>
                          <orth>blanket</orth>
                        </form>
                        <form type="descendant">
                          <lang>Old Norse</lang>
                          <orth>blakt</orth>
                        </form>
                        <form type="descendant">
                          <lang>Scots</lang>
                          <orth>blanket</orth>
                        </form>
                      </form>
                    </form>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Proto-West Germanic</lang>
                  <orth>*hwītil</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Old English</lang>
                    <orth>hwītel</orth>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>Old Northern French</lang>
                      <orth>blancet, blanket</orth>
                      <form type="descendant">
                        <lang>Middle French</lang>
                        <orth>blanchet</orth>
                        <form type="descendant">
                          <lang>French</lang>
                          <orth>blanchet</orth>
                        </form>
                      </form>
                    </form>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Old Norse</lang>
                  <orth>hvítill</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Icelandic</lang>
                    <orth>hvítill</orth>
                  </form>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Norwegian Nynorsk</lang>
                    <orth>kvitel</orth>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
            </list>
          </re>
        </entry>
      </div>
    </body>
  </text>
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