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  <teiHeader>
    <fileDesc>
      <titleStmt>
        <title type="main">Wurdahuzdą: Proto-Germanic dictionary — *hōbiz</title>
        <author>Scott K. Shay</author>
      </titleStmt>
      <publicationStmt>
        <publisher>Wardja Press</publisher>
        <date when="2026-10-01"/>
        <idno type="URL">https://protogermanic.org/pgmc_hōbiz</idno>
      </publicationStmt>
      <sourceDesc>
        <p>Single-entry extract from the dictionary. Cross-references to other entries point to their identifiers in the full dictionary.</p>
      </sourceDesc>
    </fileDesc>
  </teiHeader>
  <text>
    <body>
      <div type="dictionary">
        <entry xml:id="pgmc_hobiz" type="adj" corresp="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/hōbiz">
          <form type="lemma">
            <orth>hōbiz</orth>
            <pron notation="ipa">ˈxɔː.βiz</pron>
            <form type="runic">
              <orth>ᚺᛟᛒᛁᛉ</orth>
            </form>
          </form>
          <gramGrp>
            <pos>adj</pos>
            <gram type="stem">i-stem</gram>
          </gramGrp>
          <sense n="1">
            <def>fitting, proper</def>
          </sense>
          <etym>
            <seg type="p">Vṛddhi gerundive of *habjaną (‘to have; to hold’).</seg>
          </etym>
          <re type="paradigm">
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #nom #masc #strong">
              <orth>hōbiz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #nom #fem #strong">
              <orth>hōbī</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #nom #neut #strong">
              <orth>hōbį, -jatō</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #nom #masc #strong">
              <orth>hōbijai</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #nom #fem #strong">
              <orth>hōbijôz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #nom #neut #strong">
              <orth>hōbijō</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #acc #masc #strong">
              <orth>hōbijanǭ</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #acc #fem #strong">
              <orth>hōbijǭ</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #acc #neut #strong">
              <orth>hōbį, -jatō</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #acc #masc #strong">
              <orth>hōbijanz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #acc #fem #strong">
              <orth>hōbijōz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #acc #neut #strong">
              <orth>hōbijō</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #gen #masc #strong">
              <orth>hōbijas, hōbīs</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #gen #fem #strong">
              <orth>hōbijaizōz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #gen #neut #strong">
              <orth>hōbijas, hōbīs</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #gen #masc #strong">
              <orth>hōbijaizǫ̂</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #gen #fem #strong">
              <orth>hōbijaizǫ̂</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #gen #neut #strong">
              <orth>hōbijaizǫ̂</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #dat #masc #strong">
              <orth>hōbijammai</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #dat #fem #strong">
              <orth>hōbijaizōi</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #dat #neut #strong">
              <orth>hōbijammai</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #dat #masc #strong">
              <orth>hōbijaimaz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #dat #fem #strong">
              <orth>hōbijaimaz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #dat #neut #strong">
              <orth>hōbijaimaz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #instr #masc #strong">
              <orth>hōbijanō</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #instr #fem #strong">
              <orth>hōbijaizō</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #instr #neut #strong">
              <orth>hōbijanō</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #instr #masc #strong">
              <orth>hōbijaimiz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #instr #fem #strong">
              <orth>hōbijaimiz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #instr #neut #strong">
              <orth>hōbijaimiz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #nom #masc #weak">
              <orth>hōbijô</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #nom #fem #weak">
              <orth>hōbijǭ</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #nom #neut #weak">
              <orth>hōbijô</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #nom #masc #weak">
              <orth>hōbijaniz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #nom #fem #weak">
              <orth>hōbijōniz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #nom #neut #weak">
              <orth>hōbijōnō</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #acc #masc #weak">
              <orth>hōbijanų</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #acc #fem #weak">
              <orth>hōbijōnų</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #acc #neut #weak">
              <orth>hōbijô</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #acc #masc #weak">
              <orth>hōbijanunz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #acc #fem #weak">
              <orth>hōbijōnunz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #acc #neut #weak">
              <orth>hōbijōnō</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #gen #masc #weak">
              <orth>hōbīniz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #gen #fem #weak">
              <orth>hōbijōniz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #gen #neut #weak">
              <orth>hōbīniz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #gen #masc #weak">
              <orth>hōbijanǫ̂</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #gen #fem #weak">
              <orth>hōbijōnǫ̂</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #gen #neut #weak">
              <orth>hōbijanǫ̂</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #dat #masc #weak">
              <orth>hōbīni</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #dat #fem #weak">
              <orth>hōbijōni</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #dat #neut #weak">
              <orth>hōbīni</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #dat #masc #weak">
              <orth>hōbijammaz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #dat #fem #weak">
              <orth>hōbijōmaz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #dat #neut #weak">
              <orth>hōbijammaz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #instr #masc #weak">
              <orth>hōbīnē</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #instr #fem #weak">
              <orth>hōbijōnē</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #instr #neut #weak">
              <orth>hōbīnē</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #instr #masc #weak">
              <orth>hōbijammiz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #instr #fem #weak">
              <orth>hōbijōmiz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #instr #neut #weak">
              <orth>hōbijammiz</orth>
            </form>
          </re>
          <re type="descendants">
            <list>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Proto-West Germanic</lang>
                  <orth>*hōbī</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Old English</lang>
                    <orth>*hēfe</orth>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>Old English</lang>
                      <orth>behēfe</orth>
                      <form type="descendant">
                        <lang>Middle English</lang>
                        <orth>biheve, behefe, behef, behieve</orth>
                      </form>
                    </form>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Old Norse</lang>
                  <orth>hœfr</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Icelandic</lang>
                    <orth>hæfur</orth>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Old Norse</lang>
                  <orth>hǿfr</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Icelandic</lang>
                    <orth>hæfur</orth>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Gothic</lang>
                  <orth>*𐌷𐍉𐌱𐍃 (*hōbs)</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Gothic</lang>
                    <orth>𐌲𐌰𐌷𐍉𐌱𐌰𐌹𐌽𐍃 (gahōbains)</orth>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
            </list>
          </re>
        </entry>
      </div>
    </body>
  </text>
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