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    <fileDesc>
      <titleStmt>
        <title type="main">Wurdahuzdą: Proto-Germanic dictionary — *hōbō</title>
        <author>Scott K. Shay</author>
      </titleStmt>
      <publicationStmt>
        <publisher>Wardja Press</publisher>
        <date when="2026-10-01"/>
        <idno type="URL">https://protogermanic.org/pgmc_hōbō</idno>
      </publicationStmt>
      <sourceDesc>
        <p>Single-entry extract from the dictionary. Cross-references to other entries point to their identifiers in the full dictionary.</p>
      </sourceDesc>
    </fileDesc>
  </teiHeader>
  <text>
    <body>
      <list type="cognates">
        <item xml:id="cog_grc_kepos" xml:lang="grc" type="cognate">
          <orth>κῆπος</orth>
          <form type="translit">
            <orth>kêpos</orth>
          </form>
          <def>long-tailed monkey</def>
        </item>
        <item xml:id="cog_ine-x-proto_keh2po" xml:lang="ine-x-proto" type="etymon">
          <orth>*keh₂po-</orth>
          <def>land, garden</def>
        </item>
      </list>
      <div type="dictionary">
        <entry xml:id="pgmc_hobo" type="noun" corresp="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/hōbō">
          <form type="lemma">
            <orth>hōbō</orth>
            <pron notation="ipa">ˈxɔː.βɔː</pron>
            <form type="runic">
              <orth>ᚺᛟᛒᛟ</orth>
            </form>
          </form>
          <gramGrp>
            <pos>noun</pos>
            <gram type="gender">feminine</gram>
            <gram type="stem">ō-stem</gram>
          </gramGrp>
          <sense n="1">
            <def>piece of land</def>
          </sense>
          <etym>
            <seg type="p">From Pre-Germanic *keh₂péh₂, from Proto-Indo-European <mentioned xml:lang="ine-x-proto" target="#cog_ine-x-proto_keh2po"><ref target="#cog_ine-x-proto_keh2po">*keh₂po-</ref></mentioned> (‘land, garden’), from *keh₂p- (‘to seize’). Related to Ancient Greek <mentioned xml:lang="grc" target="#cog_grc_kepos"><ref target="#cog_grc_kepos">κῆπος</ref></mentioned> (kêpos, ‘garden, orchard’) and possibly Albanian kopsht (‘garden’).</seg>
          </etym>
          <re type="paradigm">
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #nom">
              <orth>hōbō</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #nom">
              <orth>hōbôz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #acc">
              <orth>hōbǭ</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #acc">
              <orth>hōbōz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #gen">
              <orth>hōbōz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #gen">
              <orth>hōbǫ̂</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #dat">
              <orth>hōbōi</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #dat">
              <orth>hōbōmaz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #instr">
              <orth>hōbō</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #instr">
              <orth>hōbōmiz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #voc">
              <orth>hōbō</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #voc">
              <orth>hōbôz</orth>
            </form>
          </re>
          <re type="descendants">
            <list>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Old Saxon</lang>
                  <orth>hōva</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Middle Low German</lang>
                    <orth>hōve</orth>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>Low German</lang>
                      <orth>Hoov</orth>
                    </form>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Old Dutch</lang>
                  <orth>*huova</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Middle Dutch</lang>
                    <orth>hoeve</orth>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>Dutch</lang>
                      <orth>hoeve</orth>
                    </form>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Old High German</lang>
                  <orth>huoba</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Middle High German</lang>
                    <orth>huobe, hūbe, hūve, hōve</orth>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>German</lang>
                      <orth>Hufe, Hube</orth>
                    </form>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Old High German</lang>
                  <orth>huova</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Middle High German</lang>
                    <orth>huobe, hūbe, hūve, hōve</orth>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>German</lang>
                      <orth>Hufe, Hube</orth>
                    </form>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Old High German</lang>
                  <orth>hōva</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Middle High German</lang>
                    <orth>huobe, hūbe, hūve, hōve</orth>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>German</lang>
                      <orth>Hufe, Hube</orth>
                    </form>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
            </list>
          </re>
        </entry>
      </div>
    </body>
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