<?xml version='1.0' encoding='UTF-8'?>
<TEI xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" xml:lang="en" version="4.12.0">
  <teiHeader>
    <fileDesc>
      <titleStmt>
        <title type="main">Wurdahuzdą: Proto-Germanic dictionary — *inkô</title>
        <author>Scott K. Shay</author>
      </titleStmt>
      <publicationStmt>
        <publisher>Wardja Press</publisher>
        <date when="2026-10-01"/>
        <idno type="URL">https://protogermanic.org/pgmc_inkô</idno>
      </publicationStmt>
      <sourceDesc>
        <p>Single-entry extract from the dictionary. Cross-references to other entries point to their identifiers in the full dictionary.</p>
      </sourceDesc>
    </fileDesc>
  </teiHeader>
  <text>
    <body>
      <list type="cognates">
        <item xml:id="cog_chu_edza" xml:lang="chu" type="cognate">
          <orth>ѧꙃа</orth>
          <form type="translit">
            <orth>ędza</orth>
          </form>
          <def>illness, disease</def>
        </item>
        <item xml:id="cog_lit_engti" xml:lang="lit" type="cognate">
          <orth>éngti</orth>
          <def>to press, strangle</def>
        </item>
      </list>
      <div type="dictionary">
        <entry xml:id="pgmc_inko" type="noun" corresp="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/inkô">
          <form type="lemma">
            <orth>inkô</orth>
            <pron notation="ipa">ˈiŋ.kɔːː</pron>
            <form type="runic">
              <orth>ᛁᚾᚲᛟ</orth>
            </form>
          </form>
          <gramGrp>
            <pos>noun</pos>
            <gram type="gender">masculine</gram>
            <gram type="stem">an-stem</gram>
          </gramGrp>
          <sense n="1">
            <def>grief, ache, regret</def>
          </sense>
          <etym>
            <seg type="p">From Proto-Indo-European *h₁engō, from *h₁eng-. Cognate with Old Church Slavonic <mentioned xml:lang="chu" target="#cog_chu_edza"><ref target="#cog_chu_edza">ѧꙃа</ref></mentioned> (ędza, ‘illness, disease’) (whence Serbo-Croatian је́за/jéza (‘horror, shiver’), Slovene jẹ́za (‘anger’) and dialectal Bulgarian енза (enza, ‘sickness’)), Lithuanian <mentioned xml:lang="lit" target="#cog_lit_engti"><ref target="#cog_lit_engti">éngti</ref></mentioned> (‘to press, strangle’).</seg>
          </etym>
          <re type="paradigm">
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #nom">
              <orth>inkô</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #nom">
              <orth>inkaniz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #acc">
              <orth>inkanų</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #acc">
              <orth>inkanunz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #gen">
              <orth>inkiniz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #gen">
              <orth>inkanǫ̂</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #dat">
              <orth>inkini</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #dat">
              <orth>inkammaz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #instr">
              <orth>inkinē</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #instr">
              <orth>inkammiz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #voc">
              <orth>inkô</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #voc">
              <orth>inkaniz</orth>
            </form>
          </re>
          <re type="descendants">
            <list>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Proto-West Germanic</lang>
                  <orth>*inkō</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Old Frisian</lang>
                    <orth>ink, jinc</orth>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Proto-West Germanic</lang>
                  <orth>*inkō</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Old English</lang>
                    <orth>inca</orth>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>Middle English</lang>
                      <orth>inke</orth>
                      <form type="descendant">
                        <lang>Middle English</lang>
                        <orth>inklen, inclen</orth>
                        <form type="descendant">
                          <lang>English</lang>
                          <orth>inkle</orth>
                        </form>
                      </form>
                    </form>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Proto-West Germanic</lang>
                  <orth>*inkō</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Old English</lang>
                    <orth>inca</orth>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>Middle English</lang>
                      <orth>inke</orth>
                      <form type="descendant">
                        <lang>Middle English</lang>
                        <orth>inklen, inclen</orth>
                        <form type="descendant">
                          <lang>Middle English</lang>
                          <orth>*ynklyng, nyngkiling</orth>
                          <form type="descendant">
                            <lang>English</lang>
                            <orth>inkling</orth>
                          </form>
                          <form type="descendant">
                            <lang>Scots</lang>
                            <orth>inklin</orth>
                          </form>
                        </form>
                      </form>
                    </form>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Old Norse</lang>
                  <orth>ekki</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Faroese</lang>
                    <orth>ekki</orth>
                  </form>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Icelandic</lang>
                    <orth>ekki</orth>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
            </list>
          </re>
        </entry>
      </div>
    </body>
  </text>
</TEI>
