Wurdahuzdą: Proto-Germanic dictionary — *-iþō Scott K. Shay Wardja Press https://protogermanic.org/pgmc_iþō

Single-entry extract from the dictionary. Cross-references to other entries point to their identifiers in the full dictionary.

 From Proto-Indo-European to Proto-Germanic (A Linguistic History of English, 2nd edition) Don Ringe Oxford Oxford University Press 2017 नग्नता
nagn-átā
nakedness
-iþō i.θɔː ᛁᚦᛟ
suffix noun feminine ō-stem -ness, -th, -ity; forms feminine abstract nouns, chiefly from adjectives, denoting a quality, state, or condition This suffix is from Late Proto-Indo-European *-é-teh₂, an abstract-noun suffix used especially with adjectives, from the dental abstract suffix *-teh₂. Compare Sanskrit नग्नता with -átā reflecting the same *-é-teh₂-type. The suffix remained productive in Proto-Germanic and competed with the Germanic innovation *-į̄- Ringe 2017: 149, 326.
-iþō
-iþôz
-iþǭ
-iþōz
-iþōz
-iþǫ̂
-iþōi
-iþōmaz
-iþō
-iþōmiz
-iþō
-iþôz
Proto-West Germanic *-iþu Old Dutch -itha Middle Dutch -ede, -de, -te Dutch -te, -de
Proto-West Germanic *-iþu Old English -þ, -þu, -þo, -t, -to Middle English -the, -ðe, -ðhe, -eth, -ethe, -ith, -ithe, -th, -þ, -þe, -yth, -t, -te English -th, -t
Scots -th, -t
Proto-West Germanic *-iþu Old Frisian -ithe, -te Saterland Frisian -te
West Frisian -te
Proto-West Germanic *-iþu Old High German -ida Middle High German -ede German -de
Luxembourgish -t
Proto-West Germanic *-iþu Old Saxon -itha Middle Low German -ede, -de, -te German -te
Low German -de, -te
Old Norse -ð, -d, -t Danish -de
Faroese -d
Icelandic -ð, -d, -t
Norwegian -de, -d
Swedish -d
Gothic -𐌹𐌸𐌰 (-iþa), -𐌹𐌳𐌰 (-ida)