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  <teiHeader>
    <fileDesc>
      <titleStmt>
        <title type="main">Wurdahuzdą: Proto-Germanic dictionary — *jakkōną</title>
        <author>Scott K. Shay</author>
      </titleStmt>
      <publicationStmt>
        <publisher>Wardja Press</publisher>
        <date when="2026-10-02"/>
        <idno type="URL">https://protogermanic.org/pgmc_jakkōną</idno>
      </publicationStmt>
      <sourceDesc>
        <p>Single-entry extract from the dictionary. Cross-references to other entries point to their identifiers in the full dictionary.</p>
      </sourceDesc>
    </fileDesc>
  </teiHeader>
  <text>
    <body>
      <div type="dictionary">
        <entry xml:id="pgmc_jakkona" type="verb" corresp="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/jakkōną">
          <form type="lemma">
            <orth>jakkōną</orth>
            <pron notation="ipa">ˈjɑk.kɔː.nɑ̃</pron>
            <form type="runic">
              <orth>ᛃᚨᚲᛟᚾᚨ</orth>
            </form>
          </form>
          <gramGrp>
            <pos>verb</pos>
            <gram type="class">Weak class 2</gram>
          </gramGrp>
          <sense n="1">
            <def>to hunt</def>
          </sense>
          <etym>
            <seg type="p">From earlier paradigm *jakkōþi ~ *jagunanþi, from pre-Proto-Germanic nā-iterative (*-ōną) *yogʰ-nā́-ti ~ *yogʰ-un-ánti, likely rebuilt from eh₂ye-iterative Proto-Indo-European *h₁yoǵʰ-eh₂yé-ti, from metathesized *h₁eyǵʰ- (‘to strive, chase’) + *-eh₂yéti.</seg>
          </etym>
          <re type="paradigm">
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #ind #act #p1 #sg">
              <orth>jakkō</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #subj #act #p1 #sg">
              <orth>jakkǭ</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #ind #pass #p1 #sg">
              <orth>jakkōi</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #ind #act #p2 #sg">
              <orth>jakkōsi</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #subj #act #p2 #sg">
              <orth>jakkōs</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #imper #act #p2 #sg">
              <orth>jakkō</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #ind #pass #p2 #sg">
              <orth>jakkōsai</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #subj #pass #p2 #sg">
              <orth>jakkōsau</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #ind #act #p3 #sg">
              <orth>jakkōþi</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #subj #act #p3 #sg">
              <orth>jakkō</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #imper #act #p3 #sg">
              <orth>jakkōþau</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #ind #pass #p3 #sg">
              <orth>jakkōþai</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #subj #pass #p3 #sg">
              <orth>jakkōþau</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #ind #act #p1 #du">
              <orth>jakkōs</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #subj #act #p1 #du">
              <orth>jakkōw</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #ind #act #p2 #du">
              <orth>jakkōþiz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #subj #act #p2 #du">
              <orth>jakkōþiz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #imper #act #p2 #du">
              <orth>jakkōþiz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #ind #act #p1 #pl">
              <orth>jakkōmaz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #subj #act #p1 #pl">
              <orth>jakkōm</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #ind #pass #p1 #pl">
              <orth>jakkōnþai</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #subj #pass #p1 #pl">
              <orth>jakkōnþau</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #ind #act #p2 #pl">
              <orth>jakkōþ</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #subj #act #p2 #pl">
              <orth>jakkōþ</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #imper #act #p2 #pl">
              <orth>jakkōþ</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #ind #pass #p2 #pl">
              <orth>jakkōnþai</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #subj #pass #p2 #pl">
              <orth>jakkōnþau</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #ind #act #p3 #pl">
              <orth>jakkōnþi</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #subj #act #p3 #pl">
              <orth>jakkōn</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #imper #act #p3 #pl">
              <orth>jakkōnþau</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #ind #pass #p3 #pl">
              <orth>jakkōnþai</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #subj #pass #p3 #pl">
              <orth>jakkōnþau</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #ind #p1 #sg">
              <orth>jakkōdǭ</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #subj #p1 #sg">
              <orth>jakkōdēdį̄</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #ind #p2 #sg">
              <orth>jakkōdēz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #subj #p2 #sg">
              <orth>jakkōdēdīz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #ind #p3 #sg">
              <orth>jakkōdē</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #subj #p3 #sg">
              <orth>jakkōdēdī</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #ind #p1 #du">
              <orth>jakkōdēdū</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #subj #p1 #du">
              <orth>jakkōdēdīw</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #ind #p2 #du">
              <orth>jakkōdēdudiz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #subj #p2 #du">
              <orth>jakkōdēdīdiz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #ind #p1 #pl">
              <orth>jakkōdēdum</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #subj #p1 #pl">
              <orth>jakkōdēdīm</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #ind #p2 #pl">
              <orth>jakkōdēdud</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #subj #p2 #pl">
              <orth>jakkōdēdīd</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #ind #p3 #pl">
              <orth>jakkōdēdun</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #subj #p3 #pl">
              <orth>jakkōdēdīn</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="participle" subtype="present">
              <orth>jakkōndz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="participle" subtype="past">
              <orth>jakkōdaz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="infinitive">
              <orth>jakkōną</orth>
            </form>
          </re>
          <re type="descendants">
            <list>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Proto-West Germanic</lang>
                  <orth>*jakkōn</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Old Dutch</lang>
                    <orth>*jakkon</orth>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>Middle Dutch</lang>
                      <orth>jakken</orth>
                      <form type="descendant">
                        <lang>Dutch</lang>
                        <orth>jakken</orth>
                      </form>
                    </form>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Proto-West Germanic</lang>
                  <orth>*jagōn</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Old Dutch</lang>
                    <orth>*jagon</orth>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>Middle Dutch</lang>
                      <orth>jagen</orth>
                      <form type="descendant">
                        <lang>Limburgish</lang>
                        <orth>jage</orth>
                      </form>
                      <form type="descendant">
                        <lang>Zealandic</lang>
                        <orth>jaege</orth>
                      </form>
                    </form>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Proto-West Germanic</lang>
                  <orth>*jagōn</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Old Dutch</lang>
                    <orth>*jagon</orth>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>Middle Dutch</lang>
                      <orth>jagen</orth>
                      <form type="descendant">
                        <lang>Dutch</lang>
                        <orth>jagen</orth>
                        <form type="descendant">
                          <lang>Afrikaans</lang>
                          <orth>jaag</orth>
                        </form>
                        <form type="descendant">
                          <lang>Aukan</lang>
                          <orth>yaki</orth>
                        </form>
                        <form type="descendant">
                          <lang>Berbice Creole Dutch</lang>
                          <orth>jagi</orth>
                        </form>
                        <form type="descendant">
                          <lang>Kwinti</lang>
                          <orth>jagi</orth>
                        </form>
                        <form type="descendant">
                          <lang>Negerhollands</lang>
                          <orth>jaak, jaag, ak</orth>
                        </form>
                        <form type="descendant">
                          <lang>Papiamentu</lang>
                          <orth>yag, jaag</orth>
                        </form>
                        <form type="descendant">
                          <lang>Saramaccan</lang>
                          <orth>jáka</orth>
                        </form>
                      </form>
                    </form>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Proto-West Germanic</lang>
                  <orth>*jagōn</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Old Dutch</lang>
                    <orth>*jagon</orth>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>Middle Dutch</lang>
                      <orth>jagen</orth>
                      <form type="descendant">
                        <lang>Dutch</lang>
                        <orth>jagen</orth>
                        <form type="descendant">
                          <lang>Sranan Tongo</lang>
                          <orth>yagi, yagigwe, djaggi</orth>
                          <form type="descendant">
                            <lang>Caribbean Javanese</lang>
                            <orth>yagi, ngyagi</orth>
                          </form>
                        </form>
                      </form>
                    </form>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Proto-West Germanic</lang>
                  <orth>*jagōn</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Old Frisian</lang>
                    <orth>jagia</orth>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>Saterland Frisian</lang>
                      <orth>joagje</orth>
                    </form>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>West Frisian</lang>
                      <orth>jeie</orth>
                    </form>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Proto-West Germanic</lang>
                  <orth>*jagōn</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Old High German</lang>
                    <orth>jagōn</orth>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>Middle High German</lang>
                      <orth>jagen</orth>
                      <form type="descendant">
                        <lang>Alemannic German</lang>
                        <orth>jage</orth>
                      </form>
                      <form type="descendant">
                        <lang>Cimbrian</lang>
                        <orth>jaagan</orth>
                      </form>
                      <form type="descendant">
                        <lang>German</lang>
                        <orth>jagen</orth>
                      </form>
                      <form type="descendant">
                        <lang>Hunsrik</lang>
                        <orth>jachte</orth>
                      </form>
                      <form type="descendant">
                        <lang>Luxembourgish</lang>
                        <orth>joen</orth>
                      </form>
                      <form type="descendant">
                        <lang>Yiddish</lang>
                        <orth>יאָגן (yogn)</orth>
                      </form>
                    </form>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Proto-West Germanic</lang>
                  <orth>*jagōn</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Old High German</lang>
                    <orth>jagōn</orth>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>Proto-Albanian</lang>
                      <orth>*jaxånj-</orth>
                      <form type="descendant">
                        <lang>Albanian</lang>
                        <orth>gjuaj</orth>
                      </form>
                    </form>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Proto-West Germanic</lang>
                  <orth>*jagōn</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Old Saxon</lang>
                    <orth>*jagōn</orth>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>Middle Low German</lang>
                      <orth>jāgen</orth>
                      <form type="descendant">
                        <lang>Low German</lang>
                        <orth>jagen, jogen</orth>
                        <form type="descendant">
                          <lang>German Low German</lang>
                          <orth>jagen</orth>
                        </form>
                      </form>
                    </form>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Proto-West Germanic</lang>
                  <orth>*jagōn</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Old Saxon</lang>
                    <orth>*jagōn</orth>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>Middle Low German</lang>
                      <orth>jāgen</orth>
                      <form type="descendant">
                        <lang>Old Norse</lang>
                        <orth>jaga</orth>
                        <form type="descendant">
                          <lang>Faroese</lang>
                          <orth>jaga</orth>
                        </form>
                        <form type="descendant">
                          <lang>Gutnish</lang>
                          <orth>jage, jaga, jag'</orth>
                        </form>
                        <form type="descendant">
                          <lang>Norwegian Bokmål</lang>
                          <orth>jage</orth>
                        </form>
                        <form type="descendant">
                          <lang>Norwegian Nynorsk</lang>
                          <orth>jaga, jage</orth>
                        </form>
                        <form type="descendant">
                          <lang>Swedish</lang>
                          <orth>jaga</orth>
                        </form>
                      </form>
                    </form>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Proto-West Germanic</lang>
                  <orth>*jagōn</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Old Saxon</lang>
                    <orth>*jagōn</orth>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>Middle Low German</lang>
                      <orth>jāgen</orth>
                      <form type="descendant">
                        <lang>Old Norse</lang>
                        <orth>jaga</orth>
                        <form type="descendant">
                          <lang>Middle English</lang>
                          <orth>*yagen, *yawen</orth>
                          <form type="descendant">
                            <lang>English</lang>
                            <orth>yaw</orth>
                          </form>
                          <form type="descendant">
                            <lang>Scots</lang>
                            <orth>yaag, yaggle</orth>
                          </form>
                        </form>
                      </form>
                    </form>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Proto-West Germanic</lang>
                  <orth>*jagōn</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Old Saxon</lang>
                    <orth>*jagōn</orth>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>Middle Low German</lang>
                      <orth>jāgen</orth>
                      <form type="descendant">
                        <lang>Old Norse</lang>
                        <orth>jaga</orth>
                        <form type="descendant">
                          <lang>Old Danish</lang>
                          <orth>jæge</orth>
                          <form type="descendant">
                            <lang>Danish</lang>
                            <orth>jage</orth>
                          </form>
                        </form>
                      </form>
                    </form>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
            </list>
          </re>
        </entry>
      </div>
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