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    <fileDesc>
      <titleStmt>
        <title type="main">Wurdahuzdą: Proto-Germanic dictionary — *kanipaz</title>
        <author>Scott K. Shay</author>
      </titleStmt>
      <publicationStmt>
        <publisher>Wardja Press</publisher>
        <date when="2026-10-01"/>
        <idno type="URL">https://protogermanic.org/pgmc_kanipaz</idno>
      </publicationStmt>
      <sourceDesc>
        <p>Single-entry extract from the dictionary. Cross-references to other entries point to their identifiers in the full dictionary.</p>
      </sourceDesc>
    </fileDesc>
  </teiHeader>
  <text>
    <body>
      <list type="cognates">
        <item xml:id="cog_cym_gen" xml:lang="cym" type="cognate">
          <orth>gen</orth>
          <def>cheek, chin</def>
        </item>
        <item xml:id="cog_grc_geneias" xml:lang="grc" type="cognate">
          <orth>γενειάς</orth>
          <form type="translit">
            <orth>geneiás</orth>
          </form>
          <def>beard, chin</def>
        </item>
        <item xml:id="cog_ine-x-proto_genus" xml:lang="ine-x-proto" type="etymon">
          <orth>*ǵénus</orth>
          <def>jaw</def>
        </item>
        <item xml:id="cog_lat_gena" xml:lang="lat" type="cognate">
          <orth>gena</orth>
          <def>cheek</def>
        </item>
      </list>
      <div type="dictionary">
        <entry xml:id="pgmc_kanipaz" type="noun" corresp="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/kanipaz">
          <form type="lemma">
            <orth>kanipaz</orth>
            <pron notation="ipa">ˈkɑ.ni.pɑz</pron>
            <form type="runic">
              <orth>ᚲᚨᚾᛁᛈᚨᛉ</orth>
            </form>
          </form>
          <gramGrp>
            <pos>noun</pos>
            <gram type="gender">masculine</gram>
            <gram type="stem">a-stem</gram>
          </gramGrp>
          <sense n="1">
            <def>hair on the chin or cheek, beard, whiskers, moustache</def>
          </sense>
          <etym>
            <seg type="p">From Proto-Indo-European <mentioned xml:lang="ine-x-proto" target="#cog_ine-x-proto_genus"><ref target="#cog_ine-x-proto_genus">*ǵénus</ref></mentioned> (‘jaw’). Cognate with Latin <mentioned xml:lang="lat" target="#cog_lat_gena"><ref target="#cog_lat_gena">gena</ref></mentioned> (‘cheek’), Welsh <mentioned xml:lang="cym" target="#cog_cym_gen"><ref target="#cog_cym_gen">gen</ref></mentioned> (‘cheek, chin’), Ancient Greek <mentioned xml:lang="grc" target="#cog_grc_geneias"><ref target="#cog_grc_geneias">γενειάς</ref></mentioned> (geneiás, ‘beard, chin’).</seg>
          </etym>
          <re type="paradigm">
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #nom">
              <orth>kanipaz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #nom">
              <orth>kanipōz, kanipōs</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #acc">
              <orth>kanipą</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #acc">
              <orth>kanipanz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #gen">
              <orth>kanipas, kanipis</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #gen">
              <orth>kanipǫ̂</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #dat">
              <orth>kanipai</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #dat">
              <orth>kanipamaz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #instr">
              <orth>kanipō</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #instr">
              <orth>kanipamiz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #voc">
              <orth>kanip</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #voc">
              <orth>kanipōz, kanipōs</orth>
            </form>
          </re>
          <re type="descendants">
            <list>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Proto-West Germanic</lang>
                  <orth>*kanip</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Old Frisian</lang>
                    <orth>kanep, kenep, knap, knep</orth>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Proto-West Germanic</lang>
                  <orth>*kanip</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Old English</lang>
                    <orth>cenep</orth>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>Middle English</lang>
                      <orth>kempe</orth>
                      <form type="descendant">
                        <lang>English</lang>
                        <orth>kemp</orth>
                      </form>
                    </form>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Old Norse</lang>
                  <orth>kanpr</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Faroese</lang>
                    <orth>kampur</orth>
                  </form>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Icelandic</lang>
                    <orth>kampur</orth>
                  </form>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Swedish</lang>
                    <orth>kamp, kamphår</orth>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Old Norse</lang>
                  <orth>kanpr</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Middle English</lang>
                    <orth>*camp, camp</orth>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>English</lang>
                      <orth>camp</orth>
                    </form>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>Scots</lang>
                      <orth>camp</orth>
                    </form>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Old Norse</lang>
                  <orth>kampr</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Faroese</lang>
                    <orth>kampur</orth>
                  </form>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Icelandic</lang>
                    <orth>kampur</orth>
                  </form>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Swedish</lang>
                    <orth>kamp, kamphår</orth>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Old Norse</lang>
                  <orth>kampr</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Middle English</lang>
                    <orth>*camp, camp</orth>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>English</lang>
                      <orth>camp</orth>
                    </form>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>Scots</lang>
                      <orth>camp</orth>
                    </form>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
            </list>
          </re>
        </entry>
      </div>
    </body>
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