Wurdahuzdą: Proto-Germanic dictionary — *karilaz Scott K. Shay Wardja Press https://protogermanic.org/pgmc_karilaz

Single-entry extract from the dictionary. Cross-references to other entries point to their identifiers in the full dictionary.

 𐬀𐬰𐬀𐬭𐬆𐬴𐬀𐬥𐬙-
azarəṣ̌ant-
not aging, unaging γέρων
gérōn
[script needed]
kaka-
tooth *ǵerh₂- to become old, to grow जरन्त
jaranta
karilaz ˈkɑ.ri.lɑz ᚲᚨᚱᛁᛚᚨᛉ
noun masculine a-stem free man little man, young man A diminutive of *karaz (but a Proto-Indo-European l-stem according to Kroonen 2013). Probably from Proto-Indo-European *ǵerh₂- (‘to become old, to grow’) and related to Ancient Greek γέρων (gérōn), Sanskrit जरन्त (jaranta), Old Armenian ծեր (cer), Avestan 𐬀𐬰𐬀𐬭𐬆𐬴𐬀𐬥𐬙- (azarəṣ̌ant-), Tocharian A kwär-, Tocharian B kwär-, Hittite [script needed] (karu).
karilaz
karilōz, karilōs
karilą
karilanz
karilas, karilis
karilǫ̂
karilai
karilamaz
karilō
karilamiz
karil
karilōz, karilōs
Proto-West Germanic *karil Proto-Slavic *korľь
Proto-West Germanic *karil Old Dutch *keril, *karal, karl Limburgish kaerel
Proto-West Germanic *karil Old Dutch *keril, *karal, karl Middle Dutch carel, caerl, kerl, kerel Dutch kerel Afrikaans kêrel
Jersey Dutch kääd'l
Saterland Frisian kerel, kërel, kërdel
West Frisian keardel, kearel
Proto-West Germanic *karil Old English ċeorl, ċiorl Middle English cherl, cheorl, chorl, churl English churl
Scots churl
Yola chourle
Proto-West Germanic *karil Old Frisian tzerl, tzirl North Frisian keerl
West Frisian tsjirl, tsjerl
Proto-West Germanic *karil Old High German *keril, karal, karl Middle High German karl, karle, kërl, kërle Old Polish karzeł Polish karzeł
Proto-West Germanic *karil Old High German *keril, karal, karl Old High German Karl Latin Carolus
Proto-West Germanic *karil Old High German *keril, karal, karl Old High German Karl German Karl, Carl English Karl, Carl
Proto-West Germanic *karil Old Saxon *keril Middle Low German kerl, kerle Dutch Low Saxon keerl, kearl
German Kerl
German Low German Kerel, Keerl
Saterland Frisian Käärel
Westphalian ?
Proto-West Germanic *karul Proto-Slavic *korľь
Proto-West Germanic *karul Old Dutch *keril, *karal, karl Limburgish kaerel
Proto-West Germanic *karul Old Dutch *keril, *karal, karl Middle Dutch carel, caerl, kerl, kerel Dutch kerel Afrikaans kêrel
Jersey Dutch kääd'l
Saterland Frisian kerel, kërel, kërdel
West Frisian keardel, kearel
Proto-West Germanic *karul Old English ċeorl, ċiorl Middle English cherl, cheorl, chorl, churl English churl
Scots churl
Yola chourle
Proto-West Germanic *karul Old Frisian tzerl, tzirl North Frisian keerl
West Frisian tsjirl, tsjerl
Proto-West Germanic *karul Old High German *keril, karal, karl Middle High German karl, karle, kërl, kërle Old Polish karzeł Polish karzeł
Proto-West Germanic *karul Old High German *keril, karal, karl Old High German Karl Latin Carolus
Proto-West Germanic *karul Old High German *keril, karal, karl Old High German Karl German Karl, Carl English Karl, Carl
Proto-West Germanic *karul Old Saxon *keril Middle Low German kerl, kerle Dutch Low Saxon keerl, kearl
German Kerl
German Low German Kerel, Keerl
Saterland Frisian Käärel
Westphalian ?
Proto-West Germanic *karl Proto-Slavic *korľь
Proto-West Germanic *karl Old Dutch *keril, *karal, karl Limburgish kaerel
Proto-West Germanic *karl Old Dutch *keril, *karal, karl Middle Dutch carel, caerl, kerl, kerel Dutch kerel Afrikaans kêrel
Jersey Dutch kääd'l
Saterland Frisian kerel, kërel, kërdel
West Frisian keardel, kearel
Proto-West Germanic *karl Old English ċeorl, ċiorl Middle English cherl, cheorl, chorl, churl English churl
Scots churl
Yola chourle
Proto-West Germanic *karl Old Frisian tzerl, tzirl North Frisian keerl
West Frisian tsjirl, tsjerl
Proto-West Germanic *karl Old High German *keril, karal, karl Middle High German karl, karle, kërl, kërle Old Polish karzeł Polish karzeł
Proto-West Germanic *karl Old High German *keril, karal, karl Old High German Karl Latin Carolus
Proto-West Germanic *karl Old High German *keril, karal, karl Old High German Karl German Karl, Carl English Karl, Carl
Proto-West Germanic *karl Old Saxon *keril Middle Low German kerl, kerle Dutch Low Saxon keerl, kearl
German Kerl
German Low German Kerel, Keerl
Saterland Frisian Käärel
Westphalian ?
Proto-Norse *ᚲᚨᚱᛁᛚᚨᛉ (*karilaʀ) Finnish karilas
Proto-Norse *ᚲᚨᚱᛁᛚᚨᛉ (*karilaʀ) Old Norse karl, kall Elfdalian kall
English karl
Faroese kallur
Icelandic karl
Jamtish kall, karr
Proto-Norse *ᚲᚨᚱᛁᛚᚨᛉ (*karilaʀ) Old Norse karl, kall Middle English carl English carl
Scots carl, cairl, karl
Proto-Norse *ᚲᚨᚱᛁᛚᚨᛉ (*karilaʀ) Old Norse karl, kall Norwegian kall, kar Danish kar Norwegian Bokmål kar
Proto-Norse *ᚲᚨᚱᛁᛚᚨᛉ (*karilaʀ) Old Norse karl, kall Old Danish karl Danish karl, kal
Norwegian Bokmål kall
Proto-Norse *ᚲᚨᚱᛁᛚᚨᛉ (*karilaʀ) Old Norse karl, kall Old Norse Karl Faroese Karl Sami ?
Finnish Karl Sami ?
Icelandic Karl, Carl Sami ?
Norwegian Karl, Carl Sami ?
Proto-Norse *ᚲᚨᚱᛁᛚᚨᛉ (*karilaʀ) Old Norse karl, kall Old Norse Karl English Karl, Carl Cebuano Karl, Carl
Proto-Norse *ᚲᚨᚱᛁᛚᚨᛉ (*karilaʀ) Old Norse karl, kall Old Norse Karl Old Danish Karl Danish Karl, Carl Greenlandic Karl, Kaarali, Kaarale
Proto-Norse *ᚲᚨᚱᛁᛚᚨᛉ (*karilaʀ) Old Norse karl, kall Old Norse Karl Old Norse Karli, Karle, Kalli Icelandic Karli Sami ?
Norwegian Karle, Kalle, Calle Sami ?
Proto-Norse *ᚲᚨᚱᛁᛚᚨᛉ (*karilaʀ) Old Norse karl, kall Old Norse Karl Old Norse Karli, Karle, Kalli Finnish Karli, Karle, Kaarle, Kalle, Kale, Kali, Kalla, Kallu Estonian Kalle
Swedish Kaarle
Proto-Norse *ᚲᚨᚱᛁᛚᚨᛉ (*karilaʀ) Old Norse karl, kall Old Norse Karl Old Norse Karli, Karle, Kalli Old Danish Karli Danish Karli, Karly, Kalle, Calle Greenlandic Kaali
Proto-Norse *ᚲᚨᚱᛁᛚᚨᛉ (*karilaʀ) Old Norse karl, kall Old Norse Karl Old Norse Karli, Karle, Kalli Old Swedish Karle, Kalle Swedish Karli, Karle, Carli, Carlie, Karly, Kalle, Calle Estonian Kalle
Proto-Norse *ᚲᚨᚱᛁᛚᚨᛉ (*karilaʀ) Old Norse karl, kall Old Norse Karl Old Swedish Karl Swedish Karl, Carl
Proto-Norse *ᚲᚨᚱᛁᛚᚨᛉ (*karilaʀ) Old Norse karl, kall Old Swedish karilʀ Swedish karl
Proto-Samic *kāllēs