<?xml version='1.0' encoding='UTF-8'?>
<TEI xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" xml:lang="en" version="4.12.0">
  <teiHeader>
    <fileDesc>
      <titleStmt>
        <title type="main">Wurdahuzdą: Proto-Germanic dictionary — *katilaz</title>
        <author>Scott K. Shay</author>
      </titleStmt>
      <publicationStmt>
        <publisher>Wardja Press</publisher>
        <date when="2026-10-01"/>
        <idno type="URL">https://protogermanic.org/pgmc_katilaz</idno>
      </publicationStmt>
      <sourceDesc>
        <p>Single-entry extract from the dictionary. Cross-references to other entries point to their identifiers in the full dictionary.</p>
      </sourceDesc>
    </fileDesc>
  </teiHeader>
  <text>
    <body>
      <list type="cognates">
        <item xml:id="cog_lat_catillus" xml:lang="lat" type="cognate">
          <orth>catīllus</orth>
          <def>small bowl, dish, plate</def>
        </item>
      </list>
      <div type="dictionary">
        <entry xml:id="pgmc_katilaz" type="noun" corresp="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/katilaz">
          <form type="lemma">
            <orth>katilaz</orth>
            <pron notation="ipa">ˈkɑ.ti.lɑz</pron>
            <form type="runic">
              <orth>ᚲᚨᛏᛁᛚᚨᛉ</orth>
            </form>
          </form>
          <gramGrp>
            <pos>noun</pos>
            <gram type="gender">masculine</gram>
            <gram type="stem">a-stem</gram>
          </gramGrp>
          <sense n="1">
            <def>kettle, bucket, vessel</def>
          </sense>
          <etym>
            <seg type="p">Of uncertain origin. Usually regarded as borrowed from Latin <mentioned xml:lang="lat" target="#cog_lat_catillus"><ref target="#cog_lat_catillus">catīllus</ref></mentioned> (‘small bowl’), diminutive of catīnus (‘bowl, basin’).</seg>
          </etym>
          <re type="paradigm">
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #nom">
              <orth>katilaz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #nom">
              <orth>katilōz, katilōs</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #acc">
              <orth>katilą</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #acc">
              <orth>katilanz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #gen">
              <orth>katilas, katilis</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #gen">
              <orth>katilǫ̂</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #dat">
              <orth>katilai</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #dat">
              <orth>katilamaz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #instr">
              <orth>katilō</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #instr">
              <orth>katilamiz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #voc">
              <orth>katil</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #voc">
              <orth>katilōz, katilōs</orth>
            </form>
          </re>
          <re type="descendants">
            <list>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Proto-West Germanic</lang>
                  <orth>*katil</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Old Dutch</lang>
                    <orth>*ketil</orth>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>Middle Dutch</lang>
                      <orth>ketel</orth>
                      <form type="descendant">
                        <lang>Dutch</lang>
                        <orth>ketel</orth>
                        <form type="descendant">
                          <lang>Afrikaans</lang>
                          <orth>ketel</orth>
                        </form>
                        <form type="descendant">
                          <lang>Berbice Creole Dutch</lang>
                          <orth>ketle</orth>
                        </form>
                        <form type="descendant">
                          <lang>Caribbean Javanese</lang>
                          <orth>kètèl</orth>
                        </form>
                        <form type="descendant">
                          <lang>Indonesian</lang>
                          <orth>ketel</orth>
                        </form>
                        <form type="descendant">
                          <lang>Jersey Dutch</lang>
                          <orth>kêtel</orth>
                        </form>
                        <form type="descendant">
                          <lang>Negerhollands</lang>
                          <orth>keetel, kitl</orth>
                        </form>
                        <form type="descendant">
                          <lang>Papiamentu</lang>
                          <orth>ketel</orth>
                        </form>
                      </form>
                    </form>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Proto-West Germanic</lang>
                  <orth>*katil</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Old Dutch</lang>
                    <orth>*ketil</orth>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>Middle Dutch</lang>
                      <orth>ketel</orth>
                      <form type="descendant">
                        <lang>Dutch</lang>
                        <orth>ketel</orth>
                        <form type="descendant">
                          <lang>Sranan Tongo</lang>
                          <orth>ketre</orth>
                          <form type="descendant">
                            <lang>Saramaccan</lang>
                            <orth>ketè</orth>
                          </form>
                        </form>
                      </form>
                    </form>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Proto-West Germanic</lang>
                  <orth>*katil</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Old English</lang>
                    <orth>ċietel, ċietil, ċytel, ċitel, ċetel</orth>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>Middle English</lang>
                      <orth>ketel, chetel, chetill, chetyle, chitel, ketell, ketil, ketyl, ketylle</orth>
                      <form type="descendant">
                        <lang>English</lang>
                        <orth>kettle</orth>
                      </form>
                      <form type="descendant">
                        <lang>Scots</lang>
                        <orth>kettle, kittle</orth>
                      </form>
                    </form>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Proto-West Germanic</lang>
                  <orth>*katil</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Old Frisian</lang>
                    <orth>tsietel, zetel, szetel, sthitil, ketel, tsetel</orth>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>North Frisian</lang>
                      <orth>?</orth>
                    </form>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>Saterland Frisian</lang>
                      <orth>Seetel</orth>
                    </form>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>West Frisian</lang>
                      <orth>tsjettel</orth>
                    </form>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Proto-West Germanic</lang>
                  <orth>*katil</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Old High German</lang>
                    <orth>kezzil, chezzil</orth>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>Middle High German</lang>
                      <orth>kezzel</orth>
                      <form type="descendant">
                        <lang>Cimbrian</lang>
                        <orth>khéssel</orth>
                      </form>
                      <form type="descendant">
                        <lang>German</lang>
                        <orth>Kessel</orth>
                      </form>
                      <form type="descendant">
                        <lang>Hunsrik</lang>
                        <orth>Kessel</orth>
                      </form>
                      <form type="descendant">
                        <lang>Luxembourgish</lang>
                        <orth>Kessel</orth>
                      </form>
                      <form type="descendant">
                        <lang>Pennsylvania German</lang>
                        <orth>Kessel</orth>
                      </form>
                      <form type="descendant">
                        <lang>Vilamovian</lang>
                        <orth>kesuł</orth>
                      </form>
                      <form type="descendant">
                        <lang>Yiddish</lang>
                        <orth>קעסל (kesl)</orth>
                      </form>
                    </form>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Proto-West Germanic</lang>
                  <orth>*katil</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Old Saxon</lang>
                    <orth>ketil</orth>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>Middle Low German</lang>
                      <orth>kētel, kettel</orth>
                      <form type="descendant">
                        <lang>Plautdietsch</lang>
                        <orth>Kjätel</orth>
                      </form>
                    </form>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Old Norse</lang>
                  <orth>ketill</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Elfdalian</lang>
                    <orth>ketil</orth>
                  </form>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Faroese</lang>
                    <orth>ketil</orth>
                  </form>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Gutnish</lang>
                    <orth>kättl, kätel, kätil, kätul</orth>
                  </form>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Icelandic</lang>
                    <orth>ketill</orth>
                  </form>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Norwegian</lang>
                    <orth>?</orth>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Old Norse</lang>
                  <orth>ketill</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Middle English</lang>
                    <orth>ketel</orth>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>English</lang>
                      <orth>kettle</orth>
                    </form>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>Scots</lang>
                      <orth>kettle, kittle</orth>
                    </form>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Old Norse</lang>
                  <orth>ketill</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Old Danish</lang>
                    <orth>kiæthæl</orth>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>Danish</lang>
                      <orth>kedel</orth>
                    </form>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Old Norse</lang>
                  <orth>ketill</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Swedish</lang>
                    <orth>kætil</orth>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>Swedish</lang>
                      <orth>kättil, kittel</orth>
                    </form>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Gothic</lang>
                  <orth>𐌺𐌰𐍄𐌹𐌻𐍃 (katils)</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Proto-Slavic</lang>
                    <orth>*kotьlъ</orth>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Proto-Finnic</lang>
                  <orth>*kattila</orth>
                </form>
              </item>
            </list>
          </re>
        </entry>
      </div>
    </body>
  </text>
</TEI>
