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  <teiHeader>
    <fileDesc>
      <titleStmt>
        <title type="main">Wurdahuzdą: Proto-Germanic dictionary — *kitilōną</title>
        <author>Scott K. Shay</author>
      </titleStmt>
      <publicationStmt>
        <publisher>Wardja Press</publisher>
        <date when="2026-10-02"/>
        <idno type="URL">https://protogermanic.org/pgmc_kitilōną</idno>
      </publicationStmt>
      <sourceDesc>
        <p>Single-entry extract from the dictionary. Cross-references to other entries point to their identifiers in the full dictionary.</p>
      </sourceDesc>
    </fileDesc>
  </teiHeader>
  <text>
    <body>
      <list type="cognates">
        <item xml:id="cog_ine-x-proto_geyd" xml:lang="ine-x-proto" type="etymon">
          <orth>*geyd-</orth>
          <def>to sting; prick; tickle</def>
        </item>
        <item xml:id="cog_sla-x-proto_g_d_l" xml:lang="sla-x-proto" type="cognate">
          <orth>*gъdьlъ</orth>
          <def>tickle</def>
        </item>
      </list>
      <div type="dictionary">
        <entry xml:id="pgmc_kitilona" type="verb" corresp="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/kitilōną">
          <form type="lemma">
            <orth>kitilōną</orth>
            <pron notation="ipa">ˈki.ti.lɔː.nɑ̃</pron>
            <form type="runic">
              <orth>ᚲᛁᛏᛁᛚᛟᚾᚨ</orth>
            </form>
          </form>
          <gramGrp>
            <pos>verb</pos>
            <gram type="class">Weak class 2</gram>
          </gramGrp>
          <sense n="1">
            <def>to tickle</def>
          </sense>
          <etym>
            <seg type="p">From *kitōną, from Proto-Indo-European <mentioned xml:lang="ine-x-proto" target="#cog_ine-x-proto_geyd"><ref target="#cog_ine-x-proto_geyd">*geyd-</ref></mentioned> (‘to sting; prick; tickle’) + *-lōną. Cognate with Proto-Slavic <mentioned xml:lang="sla-x-proto" target="#cog_sla-x-proto_g_d_l"><ref target="#cog_sla-x-proto_g_d_l">*gъdьlъ</ref></mentioned> (‘tickle’).</seg>
          </etym>
          <re type="paradigm">
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #ind #act #p1 #sg">
              <orth>kitilō</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #subj #act #p1 #sg">
              <orth>kitilǭ</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #ind #pass #p1 #sg">
              <orth>kitilōi</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #ind #act #p2 #sg">
              <orth>kitilōsi</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #subj #act #p2 #sg">
              <orth>kitilōs</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #imper #act #p2 #sg">
              <orth>kitilō</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #ind #pass #p2 #sg">
              <orth>kitilōsai</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #subj #pass #p2 #sg">
              <orth>kitilōsau</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #ind #act #p3 #sg">
              <orth>kitilōþi</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #subj #act #p3 #sg">
              <orth>kitilō</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #imper #act #p3 #sg">
              <orth>kitilōþau</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #ind #pass #p3 #sg">
              <orth>kitilōþai</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #subj #pass #p3 #sg">
              <orth>kitilōþau</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #ind #act #p1 #du">
              <orth>kitilōs</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #subj #act #p1 #du">
              <orth>kitilōw</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #ind #act #p2 #du">
              <orth>kitilōþiz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #subj #act #p2 #du">
              <orth>kitilōþiz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #imper #act #p2 #du">
              <orth>kitilōþiz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #ind #act #p1 #pl">
              <orth>kitilōmaz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #subj #act #p1 #pl">
              <orth>kitilōm</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #ind #pass #p1 #pl">
              <orth>kitilōnþai</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #subj #pass #p1 #pl">
              <orth>kitilōnþau</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #ind #act #p2 #pl">
              <orth>kitilōþ</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #subj #act #p2 #pl">
              <orth>kitilōþ</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #imper #act #p2 #pl">
              <orth>kitilōþ</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #ind #pass #p2 #pl">
              <orth>kitilōnþai</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #subj #pass #p2 #pl">
              <orth>kitilōnþau</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #ind #act #p3 #pl">
              <orth>kitilōnþi</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #subj #act #p3 #pl">
              <orth>kitilōn</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #imper #act #p3 #pl">
              <orth>kitilōnþau</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #ind #pass #p3 #pl">
              <orth>kitilōnþai</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #subj #pass #p3 #pl">
              <orth>kitilōnþau</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #ind #p1 #sg">
              <orth>kitilōdǭ</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #subj #p1 #sg">
              <orth>kitilōdēdį̄</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #ind #p2 #sg">
              <orth>kitilōdēz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #subj #p2 #sg">
              <orth>kitilōdēdīz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #ind #p3 #sg">
              <orth>kitilōdē</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #subj #p3 #sg">
              <orth>kitilōdēdī</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #ind #p1 #du">
              <orth>kitilōdēdū</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #subj #p1 #du">
              <orth>kitilōdēdīw</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #ind #p2 #du">
              <orth>kitilōdēdudiz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #subj #p2 #du">
              <orth>kitilōdēdīdiz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #ind #p1 #pl">
              <orth>kitilōdēdum</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #subj #p1 #pl">
              <orth>kitilōdēdīm</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #ind #p2 #pl">
              <orth>kitilōdēdud</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #subj #p2 #pl">
              <orth>kitilōdēdīd</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #ind #p3 #pl">
              <orth>kitilōdēdun</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #subj #p3 #pl">
              <orth>kitilōdēdīn</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="participle" subtype="present">
              <orth>kitilōndz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="participle" subtype="past">
              <orth>kitilōdaz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="infinitive">
              <orth>kitilōną</orth>
            </form>
          </re>
          <re type="descendants">
            <list>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Proto-West Germanic</lang>
                  <orth>*kitilōn</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Old Dutch</lang>
                    <orth>*kitilon</orth>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>Middle Dutch</lang>
                      <orth>kitelen, ketelen, kittelen, kietelen</orth>
                      <form type="descendant">
                        <lang>Dutch</lang>
                        <orth>kietelen, ketelen, kittelen</orth>
                        <form type="descendant">
                          <lang>Negerhollands</lang>
                          <orth>kettel</orth>
                        </form>
                      </form>
                    </form>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Proto-West Germanic</lang>
                  <orth>*kitilōn</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Old Frisian</lang>
                    <orth>*kitelja</orth>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>Saterland Frisian</lang>
                      <orth>kiddelje</orth>
                    </form>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>West Frisian</lang>
                      <orth>kitelje, kidelje</orth>
                    </form>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Proto-West Germanic</lang>
                  <orth>*kitilōn</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Old High German</lang>
                    <orth>kizilōn, kuzilōn, kizzilōn, chizzilōn, chuzzilōn</orth>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>Middle High German</lang>
                      <orth>kitzlen, kitzeln</orth>
                      <form type="descendant">
                        <lang>Cimbrian</lang>
                        <orth>kitzalan</orth>
                      </form>
                      <form type="descendant">
                        <lang>German</lang>
                        <orth>kitzeln, kützeln, kutzeln</orth>
                      </form>
                    </form>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Proto-West Germanic</lang>
                  <orth>*kitilōn</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Old Saxon</lang>
                    <orth>kitilōn</orth>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>Middle Low German</lang>
                      <orth>kittelen, kettelen</orth>
                      <form type="descendant">
                        <lang>Low German</lang>
                        <orth>ketteln, keteln</orth>
                        <form type="descendant">
                          <lang>German</lang>
                          <orth>killern</orth>
                        </form>
                        <form type="descendant">
                          <lang>German Low German</lang>
                          <orth>kiddeln, killern</orth>
                        </form>
                      </form>
                    </form>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Old Norse</lang>
                  <orth>kitla</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Danish</lang>
                    <orth>kilde, kildre</orth>
                  </form>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Faroese</lang>
                    <orth>kitla</orth>
                  </form>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Icelandic</lang>
                    <orth>kitla</orth>
                  </form>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Norwegian Bokmål</lang>
                    <orth>kile, kisle, kitle</orth>
                  </form>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Norwegian Nynorsk</lang>
                    <orth>kitla, kitle, kile</orth>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Old Norse</lang>
                  <orth>kitla</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Old English</lang>
                    <orth>citelian</orth>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>Middle English</lang>
                      <orth>kitelen</orth>
                      <form type="descendant">
                        <lang>English</lang>
                        <orth>kittle</orth>
                      </form>
                      <form type="descendant">
                        <lang>Scots</lang>
                        <orth>kittil, kittill</orth>
                      </form>
                    </form>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Old Norse</lang>
                  <orth>kitla</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Old Swedish</lang>
                    <orth>kitla, kitzla</orth>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>Swedish</lang>
                      <orth>kittla</orth>
                    </form>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
            </list>
          </re>
        </entry>
      </div>
    </body>
  </text>
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