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    <fileDesc>
      <titleStmt>
        <title type="main">Wurdahuzdą: Proto-Germanic dictionary — *klimbaną</title>
        <author>Scott K. Shay</author>
      </titleStmt>
      <publicationStmt>
        <publisher>Wardja Press</publisher>
        <date when="2026-10-02"/>
        <idno type="URL">https://protogermanic.org/pgmc_klimbaną</idno>
      </publicationStmt>
      <sourceDesc>
        <p>Single-entry extract from the dictionary. Cross-references to other entries point to their identifiers in the full dictionary.</p>
      </sourceDesc>
    </fileDesc>
  </teiHeader>
  <text>
    <body>
      <div type="dictionary">
        <entry xml:id="pgmc_klimbana" type="verb" corresp="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/klimbaną">
          <form type="lemma">
            <orth>klimbaną</orth>
            <pron notation="ipa">ˈklim.bɑ.nɑ̃</pron>
            <form type="runic">
              <orth>ᚲᛚᛁᛗᛒᚨᚾᚨ</orth>
            </form>
          </form>
          <gramGrp>
            <pos>verb</pos>
            <gram type="class">Strong class 3</gram>
          </gramGrp>
          <sense n="1">
            <def>to climb</def>
          </sense>
          <etym>
            <seg type="p">Possibly a nasalized variant of *klībaną (‘to stick, cleave’), itself from Proto-Indo-European *gleybʰ-, an extended form of *gley- (‘to stick’).</seg>
          </etym>
          <re type="paradigm">
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #ind #act #p1 #sg">
              <orth>klimbō</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #subj #act #p1 #sg">
              <orth>klimbaų</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #ind #pass #p1 #sg">
              <orth>klimbai</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #ind #act #p2 #sg">
              <orth>klimbizi</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #subj #act #p2 #sg">
              <orth>klimbaiz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #imper #act #p2 #sg">
              <orth>klimb</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #ind #pass #p2 #sg">
              <orth>klimbazai</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #subj #pass #p2 #sg">
              <orth>klimbaizau</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #ind #act #p3 #sg">
              <orth>klimbidi</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #subj #act #p3 #sg">
              <orth>klimbai</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #imper #act #p3 #sg">
              <orth>klimbadau</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #ind #pass #p3 #sg">
              <orth>klimbadai</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #subj #pass #p3 #sg">
              <orth>klimbaidau</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #ind #act #p1 #du">
              <orth>klimbōz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #subj #act #p1 #du">
              <orth>klimbaiw</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #ind #act #p2 #du">
              <orth>klimbadiz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #subj #act #p2 #du">
              <orth>klimbaidiz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #imper #act #p2 #du">
              <orth>klimbadiz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #ind #act #p1 #pl">
              <orth>klimbamaz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #subj #act #p1 #pl">
              <orth>klimbaim</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #ind #pass #p1 #pl">
              <orth>klimbandai</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #subj #pass #p1 #pl">
              <orth>klimbaindau</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #ind #act #p2 #pl">
              <orth>klimbid</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #subj #act #p2 #pl">
              <orth>klimbaid</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #imper #act #p2 #pl">
              <orth>klimbid</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #ind #pass #p2 #pl">
              <orth>klimbandai</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #subj #pass #p2 #pl">
              <orth>klimbaindau</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #ind #act #p3 #pl">
              <orth>klimbandi</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #subj #act #p3 #pl">
              <orth>klimbain</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #imper #act #p3 #pl">
              <orth>klimbandau</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #ind #pass #p3 #pl">
              <orth>klimbandai</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #subj #pass #p3 #pl">
              <orth>klimbaindau</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #ind #p1 #sg">
              <orth>klamb</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #subj #p1 #sg">
              <orth>klumbį̄</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #ind #p2 #sg">
              <orth>klamft</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #subj #p2 #sg">
              <orth>klumbīz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #ind #p3 #sg">
              <orth>klamb</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #subj #p3 #sg">
              <orth>klumbī</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #ind #p1 #du">
              <orth>klumbū</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #subj #p1 #du">
              <orth>klumbīw</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #ind #p2 #du">
              <orth>klumbudiz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #subj #p2 #du">
              <orth>klumbīdiz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #ind #p1 #pl">
              <orth>klumbum</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #subj #p1 #pl">
              <orth>klumbīm</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #ind #p2 #pl">
              <orth>klumbud</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #subj #p2 #pl">
              <orth>klumbīd</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #ind #p3 #pl">
              <orth>klumbun</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #subj #p3 #pl">
              <orth>klumbīn</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="participle" subtype="present">
              <orth>klimbandz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="participle" subtype="past">
              <orth>klumbanaz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="infinitive">
              <orth>klimbaną</orth>
            </form>
          </re>
          <re type="descendants">
            <list>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Proto-West Germanic</lang>
                  <orth>*klimban</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Old Dutch</lang>
                    <orth>*climban</orth>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>Middle Dutch</lang>
                      <orth>climmen</orth>
                      <form type="descendant">
                        <lang>Dutch</lang>
                        <orth>klimmen</orth>
                      </form>
                      <form type="descendant">
                        <lang>Limburgish</lang>
                        <orth>klumme, klömme</orth>
                      </form>
                    </form>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Proto-West Germanic</lang>
                  <orth>*klimban</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Old English</lang>
                    <orth>climban</orth>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>Middle English</lang>
                      <orth>climben</orth>
                      <form type="descendant">
                        <lang>English</lang>
                        <orth>climb</orth>
                      </form>
                      <form type="descendant">
                        <lang>Scots</lang>
                        <orth>clim, clym</orth>
                      </form>
                    </form>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Proto-West Germanic</lang>
                  <orth>*klimban</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Old Frisian</lang>
                    <orth>*klimba</orth>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>West Frisian</lang>
                      <orth>klimme</orth>
                    </form>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Proto-West Germanic</lang>
                  <orth>*klimban</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Old High German</lang>
                    <orth>klimban, chlimban</orth>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>Middle High German</lang>
                      <orth>klimmen</orth>
                      <form type="descendant">
                        <lang>German</lang>
                        <orth>klimmen</orth>
                      </form>
                    </form>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Proto-West Germanic</lang>
                  <orth>*klimban</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Old High German</lang>
                    <orth>klimban, chlimban</orth>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>Middle High German</lang>
                      <orth>klimmen</orth>
                      <form type="descendant">
                        <lang>Central Franconian</lang>
                        <orth>klemme, klömme, klomme, klamme</orth>
                        <form type="descendant">
                          <lang>Luxembourgish</lang>
                          <orth>klammen</orth>
                        </form>
                      </form>
                    </form>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Proto-West Germanic</lang>
                  <orth>*klimban</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Old Saxon</lang>
                    <orth>klimban</orth>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>Middle Low German</lang>
                      <orth>klimmen</orth>
                      <form type="descendant">
                        <lang>German Low German</lang>
                        <orth>klimmen</orth>
                      </form>
                    </form>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
            </list>
          </re>
        </entry>
      </div>
    </body>
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